Dmitry Yazov - marshal zokugcina Soviet. Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich: Biography, imiklomelo kanye nemiklomelo

Dmitry Yazov - Marshal Kugcine (kusukela ngosuku isichasiso isihloko). Dmitry T. wagijimela ngonyaka ninetieth. Yazov - Umholi kwezombangazwe nakwezempi eSoviet, le penultimate uNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela. Lona kuphela Marshal kweSoviet Union, okuyinto abazuzanga Hero isihloko eSoviet Union. Yena wayengumbulali leKomiti eziphuthumayo, emelelwa abakhuzi bempi, wadabula impi nge eJalimane lobuNazi, khona kabi kwalimala ngaphambili.

umndeni

Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich, ogama biography emangalisayo futhi egcwele izenzakalo eziningi, ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili owazalwa ngo-November 1924 edolobhaneni Omsk esifundeni Yazov. Leli dolobhana lethiwa amagama izakhamizi, ngubani wawusekela, futhi esikhathini Ivana Groznogo.

Dmitry Kalashnikov umkhaya wathuthela le edolobheni loMfula Lebiazhi echibini kusukela Omkhulu Ustyug. Uyise - Thimothewu Y. nonina - Maria Fedoseyevna. Bobabili abalimi elula. Dmitry wayeziqhenya njalo yokuthi waba lwendabuko lwabantu abavamile. Abazali bakhe base kakhulu abazikhandlayo. Zagxilisa le mfanelo kusukela ebuntwaneni futhi Dmitry.

Ubaba wakhe washona ekuqaleni, ngomnyaka wamatshumi amathathu nane. Nakuba Dmitry wayengakabi eyishumi ubudala. Ngenxa yalokho, uMaria Fedoseyevna wasala yedwa nezingane ezine, kuwo ingezwe, futhi umndeni zikadadewabo owashona. Kwadingeka ukondla lonke iqulo izingane. Usingababa ngoba Dmitri kwaba umyeni wangaphambili (umfelwa) ubabekazi wakhe siqu - Fedor Nikitich.

Ukukhula Kwakhe: Isifundo

Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich, Biography of neminyaka yempi oqala kusukela zisencane, ngaphambi kokuphela esikoleni kwaba engenamandla okuqeda. Kwakuyingozi nje kweminyaka embalwa. Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Baningi abafana baphuthuma lempi isosha ehhovisi ezilotshwe amavolontiya. Ezinye benqaba njengomkhaya babesalokhu izingane. Dmitry okwabahambela ngaphezulu, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi naye wayengakabi nesikhombisa.

Lokho akazange enqabe, waveza ukuthi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Nakuba ama-passport nawo neze. Futhi ukuhlola yezempi akazange abe nesikhathi. Wayethunywe ukuba bafundele Novosibirsk. Elapho wabhalisa eSikoleni. The Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. Ngaphambi sibaleka, eyaqala phakathi nempi, kwaba eMoscow.

iminyaka ubusosha

Othisha esikoleni babe Veterans, esibhedlela ngemva kokuba kabi. Bakhandwa bekwi-ukuqeqeshwa lokuqala lezempi guys abasha. Dmitri njalo ukukhumbula iminyaka ubusosha. Sasifuye kubo ekuqaleni kakhulu, ngehora lesithupha ekuseni. Okokuqala, kwakukhishwa icala evamile saziso, bese kusihlwa - ukuqeqeshwa uyakhathaza.

Winter yesithwathwa safinyelela degrees amane, kodwa abafundi ngesibindi bayiswa. Kakade esikoleni Dmitry Yazov ngafunda ukuthi usingababa waya phambi, futhi unina wasala yedwa ekhaya nezingane eziyisikhombisa ezincane nodade abathathu ayebuthelwe ukusebenza ngesikhathi lempi stud amapulazi.

Lapho ithunyelwa phambi abafundi, nokufunda kuyaqhubeka isitimela, abangenayo amaloli. Yaba emakilasini yesikhashana, lapho izingane wafunda izibhamu, izibhamu nezinye izikhali.

Dmitry uthola ngaphambili

Ngo-January, osindayo ngomnyaka wamatshumi amane yesibili wezwe, uDmitri wathunyelwa ngaphambili. isitimela sokuqala efika e Moscow. Okwesikhathi esithile izingane ukuthi baqede imfundo yabo e Solnechnogorsk. Khona-ke wathumela ku "asobala" ezihlukahlukene. Dmitri bafike endaweni Volkhov Front kakade uLieutenant, nakuba wayengekho ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube manje nesishiyagalombili.

umbhaphathizo igazi

Okokuqala Dmitry Yazov wathunyelwa 177 Infantry Division. Ngo-Agasti, u-Eva wasithatha ekulweni phezu Karelian Isthmus, iminyaka engamatshumi amane lambili. Kube Dmitry wathola isilonda sakhe sokuqala, futhi ibe yinto engathi sina. Odokotela kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ukuxukuzeka ezinzima.

Buyela phambi

Wabuyela ngemva ngukulimala Dmitry T. phambi kwaze kwaba seminyakeni engu-October ezingamashumi amane nambili. Umyalo bakuthumela 483rd Infantry Regiment. Ngo-January, lo amane nantathu Dmitry walimala okwesibili. Kodwa njengoba isilonda kwaba kancane, wavele sibekwa egunjini labagulayo ka ibhandishi, waqhubeka ukulwa. Ngemva le mpi, uDmitri Timofeyevich wakhushulwa isikhundla sokuba uLieutenant. Ngo-March, ngomnyaka wamashumi amane nantathu, waya Borovichi ku Izifundo zokuvuselela sibhamu Military.

Iminyaka yempi

Dmitry Yazov, ogama biography Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso umsebenzi wezempi, kwaba ezimpini eziningi. Waba khona ukuvikela kweLeningrad, ezimpini okuhlaselayo emazweni aseBaltic, nokuvinjelwa Courland amabutho aseJalimane, nezinye imisebenzi eziningi zamasosha.

Iminyaka yangemva kwempi

Izindaba ukunqoba amabutho empini Soviet Dmitry T. wezwa lapho yayiseduze Riga, Mitau. Ekupheleni ngomnyaka wamatshumi amane yesihlanu, efika ushiye wakhululwa futhi ekugcineni wakwazi ukuya ndawo yakubo - ukuvakashela izihlobo. Yazov lwamakhosi ukuhlanganiswa kwayo yonke imikhaya isiyonke bashonile kwathi abanye abantu amathathu nane. Ukuphila ngemva kwempi Eminyakeni yokuqala sasinzima kakhulu - Izwe elidwengulwe kudingeke ukuba lakhiwe kabusha. Dmitri wasiza le mikhaya nezihlobo ayengakwenza.

ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kanye umsebenzi lempi iminyaka post-yimpi

Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich akagcinanga lapho futhi ngo-1953 esikolweni Frunze Military Academy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wafunda ngesikhathi "lemihle kakhulu" futhi lathweswa iziqu ngo-1956 nge wendondo yegolide. Ngenxa yalokho, ngakho wacelwa ukuba ukhethe indawo yesevisi. Ngakho Dmitry T. kwaba ngo ayisithupha nantathu Krasnoselskaya Infantry Division.

Ngemva kwesikhashana waqala induna 400th ezinezinjini kuqhuma Regiment. Ngo 1962-1963, le Abezempi kwaba e-Cuba. Ngalesi sikhathi, Dmitry Kalashnikov wakhushulwa ukuba sombutho. Ngaphambi efika ekhaya, wathola isitifiketi udumo ngayo ukubonga isevisi uqobo Fidel Castro.

Ngemva Cuba Dmitry Yazov sathuthela eLeningrad, nalapho efike waphelela khona maduze aqokwa njengelungu iphini induna uqeqesho combat ekuphathweni. Ngonyaka ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili, ephothula Military Academy e-General Assembly Abasebenzi. Khona-ke ngemva esifushane wakhushulelwa esigabeni. Okokuqala, ngo-1968, wakhushulelwa uMajor General. Futhi kule minyaka 1967-1971. Kwadingeka umyalo esinenjini sokuzingela division.

Ngonyaka ayisikhombisa yesibili, uDmitri Timofeyevich wanikwa isikhundla uLieutenant jikelele, futhi eminyakeni 1971-1973. Wayala yasebusosheni. Ngo 1974-1976 GG. - wayeyinhloko control 1st esahlukweni eMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-USSR. Ngo 1976-1979 GG. Dmitry waba 1st iPhini induna Far Eastern Yegatsha kwezinhloko zamaviyo. Futhi 1979-1980. - Commander leqembu Central Military.

Ngo 1980-1984 GG. Yazov nguye oqokwe ukuthi ahole i-Asia Ephakathi Military District. Khona-ke kuze iminyaka ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa ephethwe Ekude IN. Ngemva kwalokho Yazov Dmitriy Timofeevich kulesi sikhundla noNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela wase-USSR. waba marshal ngo-April 1990. Lesi sihloko ukhishwa kuye uqobo Gorbachev. Emlandweni eSoviet Union kwaba isikhathi sokugcina. Futhi Dmitri wayewukuphela Marshal yazo zonke babelwe ngaphambili, ozalwa eSiberia.

Ukususwa kusuka ehhovisi

Dmitry Yazov, Marshal kweSoviet Union, yaxoshwa okuthunyelwe ngenxa yokwehluleka Icebo lika. Yena bekulokhu ngoludala, nokuduma phakathi abasekeli yokwakha kabusha hhayi kuluthola. Yazov wahlanganyela eqhingeni lokuketula umbuso. On oda wakhe eMoscow amathangi kanye wezikhali esindayo kwangena. lokushaya kuhlelwe White House.

Kodwa Yazov wayeqiniseka ukuthi Icebo lika iyohluleka nakanjani, waya umhlangano Gorbachev e Foros. Ngo-August, Dmitry T. engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanye uboshwe esikhumulweni sezindiza, njengelungu leKomiti eziphuthumayo. Ngokushesha ngemva kokubuya Foros, wathunyelwa ejele ( "Ukuthula Sailor sika"), lapho yahlala khona kwaze kwaba ngunyaka ayisishiyagalolunye nane.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, wonke amalungu enhlanganweni ezaboshwa sebededeliwe ngaphansi ushwele, kuhlanganise Dmitry Yazov (Marshal umhlala). Kodwa izenzakalo ezibuhlungu ke awazange ayiphule.

umsebenzi Iyasebenza ngomhla impesheni

Biography Dmitry Yazov bandile nemisebenzi eyengeziwe, ngisho noma umhlalaphansi. Wayengumuntu umeluleki kuNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela we Russian Federation. Wayehola ngu Marshal Zhukov Committee. Yazov okwamanje ngumxhumanisi ekhanda lezeMpi Memorial Centre of Armed Forces. Yena njalo ekhuluma amasosha nabafundi kwezikhungo ezempi zemfundo. Dmitry T. ngenkuthalo yokuxhumana ne omakadebona yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, futhi kuthatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukuzwana nabantu zabantu baseRussia.

ukuphila Siqu

Lapho Dmitry Timofeevich waya ukuyoqeqeshelwa ukulwa ngo-Borovichi, nenye intokazi Zhuravleva Ekaterina Feodorovna. Babhalelana nokukhuluma kuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu. Khona-ke Dmitry okuphakanyiswe wakhe, noCatherine waba ngumkakhe kuqala. Kule umshado ngo-1950 bathola indodana, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ngemuva kokuthi - indodakazi.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili Yazov washada Emma Evgenievna, elihlala kuze kube yilolu suku. Kule umshado Dmitry Kalashnikov wazalwa izingane ezimbili. Kuze kube manje, yena unalo Umkhulu ujabule, has nabazukulu abayisikhombisa.

Imiklomelo nokufeza

Lapho elaseSoviet Union Dmitry Yazov waklonyeliswa okulandelayo oda: Lenin (kabili), ka-October Revolution, Red Banner, iMpi Yezwe II (idigri 1st), Red Star futhi uthole isevisi Motherland e-Armed Forces (idigri 3rd). Ngathola nesishiyagalolunye izindondo.

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, usuvele omusha waseRussia uDmitry T. yena waklonyeliswa oda: Merit ngokuba lawobaba, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Ukuhlonishwa, Don Prince St (idigri 2nd). Abavela kwamanye amazwe wathola Order ezilandelayo: Ukuhlonishwa Che Guevara, Scharnhorst, Red Banner ihluke (idigri 1st), kanye izindondo eziningi.