Hamba ingono: izinhlobo nedivaysi. Kanjani ukwakha ingono ibhayisikili

Inkulumo ethi "reinventing isondo" ungaphakathi isiRashiya ngomqondo ongathandeki futhi umsebenzi ibhizinisi ezingadingekile, sibe nzima ukuphila. A ibhayisikili yesimanje - zobuchwepheshe eyinkimbinkimbi umkhiqizo, nomklamo walo kuhlanganisa eziningi imininingwane ezenza nodumo lomuntu umcabango nobunjiniyela ithalente. Hamba ingono - idivaysi waqala futhi ingxenye yomlando yezimoto. Imoto yokuqala ibhayisikili sasinamasondo zenjoloba.

Ibhasi lokuqala

Omunye udokotela wezilwane uJohn Boyd Dunlop, a ngoSelkirk ngokuzalwa, owayehlala e-Ireland, wathi ngo-1887, njengoba indodana yakhe isencane ugibele wakhe amathathu nge ngamasondo ensimbi phezu cobblestones. Wafika khona nomqondo ukunciphisa waphakamisela shaking, okuyinto wafikelwa, yokuvumelana amasondo tube nokunwebeka, akhishwa nge emoyeni. Samuntu lokuqala sondo isondo kwaba sokhuni, ethe njo ku nge esiswini disc (kungakhathaliseki sezinkomo, noma porcine - abathintekayo umsebenzi wakhe). Kamuva kuphumelele kakhulu kwaba samuntu tube zenjoloba.

Kufuthelwa isondo, wasungula i-adaptha nge mncane iraba tube, okuyinto ukugcina emoyeni isondo, idlala indima noma ukubuyisela emuva ngendlela eyodwa valve. Ukwakhiwa uxhumano yesikhashana nge futha ngokuvamile isetjentiswe ukwenziwa ibhayisikili amathayi, okuyinto yafukula imboni encane, ihlelwe wezilwane namasu nomfowabo. Dunlop Hamba ingono, kanye nomqondo kwamathayi enjoloba, iye yasetshenziswa kanye automakers, ukukwenzela igama ngezinto adumile phakathi abashayeli.

Umsuka wenkulumo ethi

Igama elithi "pin" kwakhiwa kusuka IsiZulu ingono (ingono) futhi imele okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi ipayipi, ngokuvamile ifakwe valve, uxhumano ku-komsele, noma - esimweni ibhayisikili noma imoto amasondo - a esinyeni zenjoloba noma isondo. NgesiNgisi, lesi sici design manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-valve - valve. Hamba ingono - liphinde nut ekhethekile uthola spokes kanye usebe isondo.

Ingono, okuthiwa Dunlop, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi i-English noma Woods valve, ngemva umsunguli walo, owenza ngcono zabo - lena design esasetshenziswa phezu emabhayisikili isikhathi eside kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emabhayisikili kwansuku inhloso ngeso intengo isigaba. Namuhla, nge valve isondo Uyi rarity. onobuhle yamuva Okuningi Sekuyisikhathi eside ifakwe motor valve, yaqanjwa umsunguli walo - Agasti Schrader. Kamuva, kube nephutha ekhethekile ingono ibhayisikili yamahhashi umgwaqo izimoto ezingaphezu engasindi kuqhathaniswa komgwaqo, ngokuthi valve Prest (Presta valve).

ingono Dunlop

Ukuvulwa itheku e usebe, endaweni lapho ethe njo ku ephelelwe yisikhathi umphini ekamelweni has a ububanzi 8 mm. Ngu design kuba tube lensimbi nge ngentambo zangaphandle kanye ububanzi kancane lincane imbobo abarimi, ku okuyinto ufake kufaneleka metal elincanyana - INGAPHANDLE ukuvuleka ezimbili. Top - kuyinto itheku lapho umoya ungena kusukela futha. It ivikelwe ukungcola kanye cap ekhethekile kuchungechunge. Enye imbobo ingono, lapho uphuma khona athambekele singatsheki futhi ivale umgamu mncane iraba tube - ingono langempela, okuyinto udlala indima eyodwa valve. Onengqondo eqondiswa itheku tube ring a nut.

Ukuze kufuthwe ithayi, idinga i-adaptha ukuze ibhayisikili nge pin okukhipha 3 mm ububanzi, noma isimo retroshlang okuyinto screwed ungene spool. futha Fit esine i-adaptha ukuze Presta pin.

Schrader valve

Lokhu okusunguliwe yaseMelika Awugustu Schroder (kukhona okukhethwa kukho perusal: Schrader noma Schrader) yomthetho e 1893 e-United States. Ngakho-ke, lokhu umphini is eyaziwa nangokuthi i-American, kodwa ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi injini - kudivayisi efana ifakwe iningi amasondo izimoto yesimanje kanye izithuthuthu.

It is libuye lisetshenziswe eziningi ifriji sezulu izinhlelo lapho refilling refrigerant liyadingeka kwezinye izinhlelo njengoba node kufuneka uveze ukukhungatheka ingcindezi okweqa emoyeni noma inqubo uketshezi.

Schröder pin design siqukethe ngeshubhu okuyinto screwed ahlabayo iyunithi - core, okuyinto valve poppet, ukuvala esidayisa emoyeni esuka egumbini ngaphansi kwethonya entwasahlobo. Ngokulungisa ukuphakama ophumile pin ye-slide angakwazi ukulawula umfutho womoya ekamelweni. I spool is screwed ithuluzi ekhethekile, okuyiwona evame ukusetshenziswa cap zokuzivikela - cap metal ngophawu plastic ngaphakathi. Igama elisha e isimiso esinjalo - esakhelwe zokuqapha nokucindezelwa izinzwa.

Presta valve

Le divayisi womoya ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-French. Tyres nge umphini Presta ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa amasondo nge usebe ewumngcingo esetshenziswa ku yamahhashi, umgwaqo noma hybrid onobuhle izithuthuthu. I ububanzi we izimbobo usebe isondo lohlobo - 6 mm, okuyinto ugwema buthakathaka ezibucayi wamandla. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo ukuzivumelanisa ezemidlalo velokolos ikhamera motor valve. Kuyinto ngokomthetho kungenzeka, kodwa zidinga izimbobo ezinkulu 8 mm.

Iinsetjenziswa ngebhayisikili Presta uhlobo pin iyahluka kwenye US Schrader valve locknut khona, ukungabi kanye ukukhiya slide entwasahlobo ukukhiya valve. Ukuze opha emoyeni, kudingeka uyasikrufulula cap zokuzivikela futhi vele uchofoze phezulu valve - asikho isidingo ukusonta phakathi umzimba, efana ingono yezimoto. Uvala kwenzeka umphini ngendiza ingcindezi evela ithayi. Lokhu kusiza ngokugcwalisa egumbini emoyeni ngisho nalapho esebenzisa futha isandla nge nomqulu omncane zokusebenza.

Ukusebenzisa futha isandla

Kanjani ukwakha ingono ibhayisikili usebenzisa futha isandla? Into esemqoka - ukunquma ngenhloso uxhumano. Iningi isandla noma unyawo lanamuhla amaphampu anemisila amakhanda eyenzelwe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko - American kanye isiFulentshi, Schreder noma Presta. Ngokuvamile kudingeka kuphela nenhloko kahle isikhundla oyifunayo, evulekile, uma ufuna ukuvala i-isigwedlo, slayida adaptha ungene ingono sehlise isigwedlo, ukulungisa futha leli sondo.

Kubalulekile singalahlekelwa esivikelo umphini cap evikela umzimba zokusebenza isixhumi ngokumelene ukungcola nothuli. Ikakhulukazi ukungenwa ukungcoliswa valve Presta, engasetshenziswa kalula ezilimele ngenxa ezincane ubukhulu imbobo for ukudlula komoya kanye ukungabikho iziphethu.

Ukulanda nge compressor

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa kungekho futha isandla ukuthutha ezimbili ezinamasondo, kanye compressor? Kanjani ukwakha ibhayisikili ingono motor futha? Endabeni le umphini Schrader silula: zonke izingxenye ukuklanywa adapters kukhona zifane futhi kufanelekile noma yisiphi isithuthi, kungakhathaliseki inani amasondo. Ukuze uthole ezinye izinhlobo ingono adaptha usayizi edingekayo.

Emazweni lapho ukuthuthukiswa ngebhayisikili unamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu - eJalimane, eHolland, eScandinavia - enikeziwe amaphuzu ezivamile ngoba eziyihaba velokoles ifakwe compressors kwamandla ngaphansana imoto. Into esemqoka nalokhu - acabangele lemali elincane velokamer kanye Kunconywa umfutho womoya, ukuze singathwesi overdo it futhi musa ilimaze isondo.

Ukuthembeka nenduduzo

Imvelo abanobungane ezokuthutha ezimbili ezinamasondo, ekuvuseleleni uhlamvu ukunyakaza ngesithuthuthu kwenza ibhayisikili ethandwa kakhudlwana hhayi kuphela ezindaweni zasemakhaya kodwa futhi phakathi izakhamuzi emadolobheni. Ukusetshenziswa onobuhle yesimanje materials ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe ngcono jikela ngebhayisikili ku Kujabulisa ngempela.

Musa ukunciphisa induduzo zonke izinhlobo ibhayisikili ukusetshenziswa namuhla izingono. Kunoma isiphi isimo, ukulungiswa namasondo amabili ukuhambisa ayidingi isikhathi eside futhi umzamo othe xaxa.