George Vladimov: Biography. Le noveli "The jikelele kanye nebutho lakhe"

George Vladimov - umbhali, umhlaziyi etemibhalo. Imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yalolu hlelo umbhali kule noveli "The jikelele kanye nebutho lakhe" indaba "Ruslan Ezithembekile" futhi "Big Ore". Yiziphi Izibuyekezo ngalezi zincwadi? Yini ekhethekile ngale temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Vladimova?

biography

Vladimov Georgiy Nikolaevich wazalwa ngo-1931. Ubaba nomama babe Philologists. Umlobi esizayo yintandane ekuseni. Ngemva kokufa abazali bakhe wakhulela emkhayeni umbhali Dmitry Stonov.

George Vladimov kokuphothula esikoleni sezomthetho, kodwa ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ukuzinikela ngetemibhalo. Esikhathini yoma ekuqaleni kwaba izihloko ezibucayi ezaziwayo. Phakathi nale minyaka, Ibamba umhleli we- "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha" wenza George Vladimov.

Biography omlobi kuhlobene eduze isimo setepolitiki, tsarivshem kuleli zwe ku uBrezhnev inkathi. Njengoba yaziwa, kule minyaka kuye kwaba okungekuhle ngokudalwa umbhali, uthanda ukukhulisa nezindaba emibhalweni yakhe.

Imisebenzi ekuseni

Ngo-1960, ngemva kokuvakashela we eKursk Magnetic Anomaly Georgy Vladimov ngabhala inoveli ababangela resonance emphakathini. Umsebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi "Big Ore". Eminyakeni lapho indaba yadalwa, phakathi nezihlakaniphi Soviet kakade zibonakala nokuphikiswa. Wayebe kufihlwe futhi wabonisa, njengoba umthetho, ekufundeni nengxoxo izincwadi, ayihambisani imibono yamaSoviet. Uhlelo okuthiwa sixties waba "Big Ore".

umsebenzi Landelayo kaGeorge Vladimov lanyatheliswa eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye kuphela. "Imizuzu emithathu uthule" - yigama indaba umbhali, okwathi ngo sixties ngasekupheleni, kakade ingeyamakhosi "kungavunyelwe" Isigaba sesibili - ngokuphelele lanyatheliswa eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, ngemva kokubhala. Umkhiqizo has a uhlamvu confessional. Incwadi ikhombisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke umkhumbi lokudoba. Ngaphambi kokubhala inoveli, umlobi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa wasebenza njengoba netilosi ku Murmansk seiner.

"Ruslan Ezithembekile"

Brushwork Vladimova bayazisa abagxeki. Ikakhulukazi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yakhe - ukunemba, lyricism, izisusa accusatory. Ngo-1975 wanyathelisa inoveli "Ruslan Ezithembekile". Indaba mayelana yabalindi abaqotho angamajele aseSoviet yanyatheliswa okokuqala e-Germany.

Incwadi isitshela indaba indlela inja oqapha umuntu ngokwakhe ezinjalo. Mayelana ilawula indlela ukuphila kwabanye ababili-ezinemilenze ngaphansi kokuqondisa abanye. Vladimov wakhuluma ngesimo Inhlekelele ye izikhathi ayephila kuso. Kodwa wakwenza ngaphansi engela ekhethekile.

imisebenzi kungavunyelwe

Vladimova isifiso ukugqamisa izihloko leyo nkulumo iyingozi emphakathini waseSoviet, kuye kwaholela neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela axoshwe Writers 'Union. umsebenzi Literary kanye zomphakathi kule Yiqiniso, ayizange yaphela.

Umlobi othile yoma ngasekupheleni kwaholela inhlangano uvinjelwe kuleli zwe. It ngokuthi i association of "I-Amnesty International". Njengezinye abalobi Soviet abenqabayo ukushicilela ekhaya, hero lesi sihloko eshicilelwe imisebenzi yabo kwamanye amazwe. Futhi ngo-1982, ukuze ugweme ukuboshwa, umbhali George Vladimov bathutha.

Kufanele ngonanzelelo incwadi, okuyinto sesivele okukhulunywe ngaye esihlokweni. Ngo-1994 aqeda ngaso ukuyibhala imisebenzi edume kunazo George Vladimov. "I jikelele kanye nebutho lakhe" - inoveli kwemilingo. The mpikiswano mayelana ukuthembeka amaqiniso lapho kwakheka isisekelo lo msebenzi, a baxgeki namhlanje.

"I jikelele kanye nebutho lakhe"

Ngenxa yalesi inoveli, umlobi waklonyeliswa Booker Prize. Ngaphambi umklomelo imiklomelo emhlabeni zincwadi zazibalulekile mpikiswano etemibhalo. Bona zazibangelwa yokuthi umkhiqizo embozwe Vladimova impi ngelinye ihlo. Omunye umgxeki kuqashelwe ukuthi imibono yencwadi akulungile. Umbono wokuthi inoveli isethwe eSoviet Union kule forties ekuseni, kuyadukisa. Phela, umlando wezwe jikelele engaziwa okuthiwa Kobrisov. Amadolobha Myryatina Predslavlya futhi eU.SSR angakaze ukuthi. Roman Vladimova, ngokuvumelana umhlaziyi Davydov, ngokuvamile, akakwazi ngokuthi ingqopha-mlando.

Encwadini yakhe ethi "The jikelele kanye nebutho lakhe" ikhombisa ezinkingeni ezingokwengqondo, izintandokazi ubandlululo elihlobene ne isiphetho kombhali. ezingokoqobo Military okukhona enovelini, ukudlala indima amanye nethimba ukuze sivikeleke ezingahlobene izenzakalo Second neMpi Yezwe emphilweni umbhali.

Ngokusho Oleg Davydov, Vladimova basola ukusetshenziswa imininingwane enganembile akunakwenzeka. Le noveli "The jikelele kanye nebutho lakhe" - umsebenzi akuyona zomlando, kodwa kunalokho ngokuphila kwakhe. Yiziphi izimpikiswano ezaphakama e-umlobi akukhuthazwa yencwadi?

The hero noveli ungaphakathi-abakhulu. Kobrisov kokwenza icala ukuthi kumele bajeziswe. Kodwa okwamanje wokugcina, isimo uyashintsha. isenzo sakhe yaphumelela, futhi yakhululeka wabuya. Lena ngesakhiwo sencwadi. Umqondo ke ukuthi kukhona enkantolo ephakeme. Futhi lokhu, ngokuvumelana Davydov, umcondvo lobalulekile incwadi. izenzakalo Military - ingemuva ngawo umbhali waveza umqondo wakhe. Nokho, le ncwadi iqukethe kokubili izinhlamvu futhi eziqanjiwe ukuze yangempela.

Okuqukethwe umkhiqizo ezibucayi sihloko Davydova abazinikezele Vladimova yangempela yokuthi ngokomlando inoveli akuyona futhi akukwazi. Noma kunjalo, okubuyayo ezivela kubafundi kusekelwe isithombe yokuqala izenzakalo lempi.

Germany

Esekudingisweni, umbhali baqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe etemibhalo nomphakathi. Wasebenza iminyaka emibili "The Edge" magazini. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka yokwakha kabusha umsebenzi wakhe kancane kancane waqala ukuvela omagazini kazwelonke.

Ngo-1990 Vladimov abuyiselwe yisakhamuzi Soviet. Ekuqaleni amabili senkulungwane wawuhlala edolobhaneni umbhali edume ku eningizimu-ntshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha. Washona Vladimov Georgiy Nikolaevich ngo-Okthoba 2003. Umlobi ungcwatshwa eMoscow, ngaleso Emangcwabeni Peredelkino.