Garden Blon Smolensk: izithombe, izibuyekezo, ikheli

Edolobheni-iqhawe Smolensk, ngokwengxenye APC, ukusakaza ubuhle emangalisayo lomuzi epaki yayo endala nge igama engavamile - Garden Blon. Kukhona elinye igama yensimu epaki Glinka. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu umqambi, owazalwa ngo-Smolensk esifundeni (a Eqinisweni okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya abakhileyo), maqondana Philharmonic Hall Yakhiwa lesikhumbuzo kudolobha kuqala.

Garden Blon (Smolensk) ingenye izindawo ezivakashelwe kakhulu emzini. ngothando lwakhe nangokuhawukela bendawo nezivakashi. Ukuhamba phakathi maphakathi Smolensk, akekho ngeke sidlule Garden Blon.

Umsuka kwegama

Ukuphimisa igama elithi "Blon" ukuzwa ngokucacile lokhu kwenza umbala obomvana French. Noma kunjalo, kuba Russian bomdabu.

Blon Garden - omunye sites edume komlando Smolensk, ukuvulwa Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX kabani olusemthethweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, le ndawo yaba indawo phansi-phambili.

Umlando igama le ngxenye yedolobha kahle zihlolwa odokotela. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi ukuthi igama elithi "Blon" has imvelaphi Russian futhi libhekisela endaweni evulekile, endaweni yabadla izambane likaPondo, emaphethelweni omuzi. Lokhu incazelo umnikeza "esishoyo Dictionary" Dahl.

Esifundeni ubudala, okuyinto manje Garden Blon isikhala elula evulekile phambi kwezindonga zomuzi. Phakathi ekumeleleni Smolensk lalisetshenziselwa ngokudubula nge imiphini lukhuni. Ngo nenkathi esifanayo, izakhamuzi emadlelweni izinkomo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kukhona 20 Smolensk emizaneni nasemadolobheni amancane anamagama khomba igama elithi "Blon" noma izithako zayo ezaziwayo. owangaphambili Duhovschinsky County kuphela has nemizana eziyisishiyagalolunye, ngokuthi Abolone. Kubonakala kule ndawo izinto zakuqala Porechsky County. Ngo Sychevsky County abonisa emzaneni sapwood. Siphinde ukwazi igama Obolensk, okukhulunywe ngaye phakathi emzini Smolensk lasendulo.

Garden Blon (Smolensk): Umlando

Edolobheni Blon wesifunda uvele ekhulwini XVI. Esikhathini umlando Smolensk manje abadumile wonke engadini eRussia lezwakala ku-1885. Ngalesi sikhathi kuvulwa enkulu lesikhumbuzo ukuze umqambi M. I. Glinke, owaba omunye wabalandeli ezikhumbuzo sokuqala esakhiwa eMbusweni Russian.

Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II zethusi inyamazane ebaziwe wamiswa ngo Blon kumi izingonyama ezimbili, okuyinto athathwa njengoba Trophies, njengoba izazi-mlando zithi, nge ensimini yase Goering.

Ngo XX leminyaka, e ngeminyaka yoma ngasekupheleni ukubunjwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze Glinka sashintsha: posted eduze izipikha lapho sekungenzeka ukuba ehlelekile ukusakaza izingcaphuno imisebenzi umqambi sika.

Ngo-2009, Garden Blon waphinda washintsha ukubukeka kwayo: e amakhona kwepaki kokuzihlanganisa openwork grilles efakiwe, abanye ushintsho. Ngo-2012, maphakathi engadini uye wathola kuqala ukukhanya nomculo umthombo kuleli dolobha.

okuningi

Usuku esemthethweni yalesi siqiwu ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli 1830th. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi indawo ephansi eduze ezindongeni le Smolensk inqaba, wasebenzisa njengendlela base ngoba amasosha sokuprakthiza, esinqumweni uMbusi uNicholas Ngaqala ukuguqula for engadini. , Wengamela ukwakhiwa kwalesi ke umbusi Smolensk esifundeni Nikolay Ivanovich Hmelnitsky. A isikhulu esiphezulu wahileleka kakhulu zokutshala izihlahla, ngaphezu kwalokho, uye ukhangwa lesi senzo ababeholwa.

Ngo 1830 phambili phansi endaweni sidluliselwe nenqaba Royal. Manje kule ndawo yiyona nkundla "Spartak".

UMbusi nezikhulu batshala izihlahla yena. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ladies wendawo wangena vogue ngokwezifiso uhlukanise emasimini bebodwa flowerbeds.

Ingadi lavulwa ngo-1885, ngesikhathi esisodwa ne ukufakwa lesikhumbuzo kuya omkhulu Countryman Smolyan - umqambi Glinka. Imali kusukela izakhamuzi ke uya iminyaka engu-15.

Nikolaya Hmelnitskogo usakhunjulwa njengombusi waleli dolobha, uyakwazi nezifiso zabantu. kokufaneleka kwakhe yilezi:

• Ukuvula umtapo lokuqala yesifundazwe;
• inhlangano manufactories futhi izikebhe nemibukiso;
• ukwakhiwa entsha kanye nokulungiswa itshe ubudala futhi izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni;
• ezitaladini vymaschivanie itshe futhi kwale moto, kabusha amabhuloho.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba anikezwe isikweletu wathola esandleni senkosi yase-ruble 1 million a baxgeki yenu, namacebo enu futhi nomona haunted. On Ngokungafani nezinye umbusi landizela ukunyundela okulahla, eyagcina wathatha nethonya. Intando umbusi inkosi Smolensk kwaba ukuphonsa kule emigodini le nqaba.

Nokho umlando uyazi ukuthi kungenxa izakhamuzi Nikolayu Hmelnitskomu futhi izivakashi ithuba uyajabulisa, ukuphumula, Ukulula izinyawo ngokusebenzisa ezizungezile enhle, nenxenye-agibele amahhashi imigqa ngokuhleleka izibani, ahlale phezu amabhentshi ukhululekile futhi ucabange ngokuthile okuhle.

namuhla yethu

Sekuyisikhathi eside Garden Blon (Smolensk), isithombe kulesi sihloko siyazi izingxenye zakhe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, kwaba ikhubalo ehlukile ahlukile. Emabhodini elincane ezindaweni zokungena aqukethe izixwayiso mayelana imithetho yobuntu: kwepaki asivunyelwe nokufunga intuthu futhi zingqubuzana nokucabanga okuhluzekile olwamukelwa kwezinkambiso yokuziphatha.

Maphakathi engadini kungumthombo zomculo, kuwo bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene washintsha zokuhamba.

Lokhu epaki edolobheni elihle namuhla iholidi endaweni oluthandayo bendawo nezivakashi. Ngesikhathi ukuhamba nge izakhamuzi Smolensk kumele uvakashele usaziwayo wendawo.

izivakashi abaningi bakhangwa lapha design ezithakazelisayo, nokuhlanzeka, isamba elanele bafaka amabhentshi futhi okungavamile ubuhle alley. Nge ukufakwa epaki ukugeleza lokuqala labo abafisa ukuchitha isikhathi khulula lapha nakakhulu nokukhanya nomculo umthombo Smolensk. Kushisa, lo mthombo uya uphumule, lena indawo abathandi ukhetha ukuvakashelwa.

Ingadi ikhefi adumile "Russian House", okuyinto design yangaphandle, ingaphakathi yakhelwe ngesiRashiya abantu isitayela nge ukuchema kuzo yasemakhaya. Eduze izikhungo setha inkomo emibalabala inqola, okutshaliweyo izimbali.

Lizungezwe izinkomishi phuzi futhi zibe bomvu futhi teapot nazo kakhulu ukusikiwa izimbali. Ngesikhathi singena esangweni cafe izivakashi kukhona unodoli enkulu yokwakha isidleke. Cafe Kuyaziwa ngemisebenzi emihle futhi elula, izitsha engabizi.

Phakathi amapaki eziningi gadi engadini idolobha Blon ezikhishwe an ezithakazelisayo zomlando indawo, ubuhle nenduduzo. Ukuze imibuthano isethiwe ekhonsathini esiteji, lapho ngezimpelasonto ukudlala orchestra bukhoma.

Ngesikhathi engena ensimini Zinhle esangweni abacaphuni. Ngezimpelasonto, ngezinye izikhathi ehlotshiswe kudabuke kanye amabhola.

Kuvamise neyaziwayo kokubili izivakashi kanye izakhamuzi zedolobha: Ngiqinisile, ngiqinisile, Garden Blon - emehlweni. Smolensk unelungelo okumele siziqhenye ngayo.

epaki esifanekisweni

Garden Blon idume eziqoshiwe yayo. Kukhona lesikhumbuzo ukuze M. I. Glinke, namanxala namabhubesi eziqoshiwe.

Isikhumbuzo ukuze M. I. Glinke

Izikhulumi ezifakiwe eduze lesikhumbuzo ukuze umqambi, ngezikhathi ukuwudlulisela kokuzwa holidaymakers umculo wakhe. kocingo Twisted emhlabeni lesikhumbuzo senziwa ngesimo amaphuzu zomculo.

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka - ngowokuqala eRussia. It wamiswa ngo epaki phambi Noble LoMhlangano. Manje nansi Philharmonic Hall.

the okwazalelwa kuyo umqambi mkhulu Novospasskoye emzaneni (County Elninskaya) - Smolensk ngengozi oyikhethile yaleli. nombhali lesikhumbuzo kwaba umqophi abadumile - AR von Bock. Ukudala lesikhumbuzo iminyaka engu-15, thina baqoqa iminikelo. Ngo-May ka-1885 kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo ebukhoneni abaningi abadumile izibalo kwamasiko futhi izixuku ezinkulu.

Umqambi libonisa emuva zakhe othini umculo. Umfanekiso lokhu ukuma wukuthi Glinka uJesu akabanga nje umbhidisi weqembu lebutho, kodwa ngokuyinhloko umqambi. Abathandwayo futhi imangaze ngokuningiliziwe wukuthi ijazi ku sibalo mculi wenza ngasizathu simbe, semfashini zesifazane: izinkinobho kuso abaseleyo eshayisa ke ohlangothini lwesokudla.

Iron oluzungeze esifanekisweni (a stave) waphonsa kumabhodi I. zezemfundo S. Bogomolova. Yena Ufrize phakade insimbi umculo oqoshiwe we izingcaphuno imisebenzi umqambi sika :. Opera "iSikhulu Chelm", "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila", "Ivan Susanin", njll Njalo ngehora zezikhulumi imisebenzi edumile emhlabeni wonke umsindo.

Statue of inyamazane

Ngemva Ukunqoba Omkhulu emasimini esungulwe eziqoshiwe ezintathu ngaphezulu - edumile zethusi inyamazane kumi izingonyama ezimbili.

Deer Smolensk kubhekwe uhlobo uphawu inhlanhla: uma wenza isifiso basihlikihle lesikhumbuzo, efihlekile zizogcwaliseka. Labo abafisa hlola legend uhlale kakhulu, ngakho lesikhumbuzo kwadingeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ukubuyisela. Statue of inyamazane iminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu, ke sekusungulwe yokudumisa Trophies yokuzingela eKing William II yasePrussia eduze yesonto.

Umsuka umlando lokhu imisebenzi sculptural ukushiya ngo-1909. Kaiser Wilhelm II eduze ezibonakalayo yayo Romintenskoy Ihlathi wadutshulwa zisibiza nge izimpondo zenyamazane engavamile ekhelini. Isilwane ngakho kwashaqisa umbusi, yayala ukuba abhebhezela ke lethusi. Ngo-1910 ebaziwe wadala nohafu kunangendlela isethi yokuqala nganoma Chapel zokuxhumana. Hubert.

Kusuka lapho ebaziwe yanyamalala ngokushesha. Ngokushesha kwatholakala ezweni omunye abaholi-Third Reich, Germana Geringa. Ngakho, okwaphuma lapho wakhishwa iRed Army. Eceleni epaki inyamazane Smolensk efakwe uqwembe nge usuku indalo yayo namatshe aqoshiwe zokugcina - Richard Friese. Uhlangothi lesikhumbuzo kukhona umbhalo, othi liyisipho kubantwana bakwa-Smolensk kusukela yaseMpumalanga Prussia kusukela umzimba Guards N-Skogen.

izingonyama

Eduze kukhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ezimbili ezincane yezingonyama isithombe esisogwini statue inyamazane. Eduze kwabo uthanda ukuze aqoqe abantu, ngokuvamile abaculi ukudlala.

Traveller Izibuyekezo aqukethe ulwazi abaningi bamangale futhi bayabukana sengathi bafuna ukuhleka yilo dissonance: izibalo ezincane yezingonyama, afana "ikati yobudala", futhi esinesithunzi, figure omkhulu njengenyamazane.

Cafe "Russian House"

Enye Luhambo ipaki - cafe "Russian House", okuyinto kubhekwa asiphendule, "McDonalds."

Ingaphakathi cafe senziwa ngesitayela Russian. Ngo abathile izivakashi, ke Kuthi liqhakazile, kodwa kuhle kakhulu. Izivakashi bathathwa kokubili phansi lokuqala nelesibili. Ngaphandle, zikhona ehlobo amatafula ngaphansi izambulela. Isevisi lapha ihlelwe ngokuvumelana uhlelo Bistro, njengokuthi "McDonalds." Izindleko ukudla kuyinto yeningi kakhulu. I ikhefi ukhonza ezikhundleni ezehlukene cuisine Russian: kusukela esishisayo (isobho izitsha main) ukuze amasaladi, ophaya, amakhekhe ice cream.

Izibuyekezo

Izivakashi abavakashele Garden Blon (Smolensk), mayelana Cafe Izibuyekezo kwesokunxele kakhulu ngenkuthalo. Le ndlela bayibiza ngokuthi yindawo enhle, okuyinto iphrezethe "high-class ukudla okusheshayo" ngempela. Izivakashi ekudumiseni Neorussian imvume isikhungo, inkonzo futhi imishini yezobuchwepheshe.

Ukukhethwa ukudla futhi amanani, ngokubona, kuyokushiya umangele wonke umuntu. Kuyini nje ungabhali khona Izivakashi esibonga: amasaladi, hashi, imifino iyisitshulu, inkukhu chops, ayi okuzenzela, ophaya cherry tiramisu e Fougeres, kvass, Mead, izithelo iziphuzo, pancake. Ukuze ukudla okusheshayo nje "okuyihlazo" olubanzi izivakashi babhala, futhi izitsha uzilungiselele ezihlwabusayo kakhulu.

By endleleni, ngo ukubuyekeza cafe, elise ensimini yase Blon, izivakashi ngomusa enikeziwe isizinda. It kuvela ukuthi umqondo welithi "ukudla okusheshayo", ie "ukudla okusheshayo." - njengoba umsuka Russian!

Ngemva yanqoba eMpini Yezwe II, lapho ibutho Russian ihlaselwe Napoleon kwesokunxele Paris, amasosha elambile, egijima a oweta cafe ngezifiso amazwi: "! Ngokushesha, ngokushesha". Ngakho-dolobha French uvele - Bistro, okwakukhona kulo izikhungo fastfudnymi kuqala.

Garden Blon (Smolensk): Ikheli

Mayelana naye wazi zonke bendawo. Njengoba kunzima ukwenza iphutha okusha Smolensk, mp. Lenin, City Garden Blon, maphakathi imithombo. Ungakhathazeki ukuthi lokuma wabonisa ongacacile kancane. Ngu uqobo, epaki oluthandayo Smolensk isikwele encane green maphakathi edolobheni futhi inhliziyo engadini okunxanelekayo ikhefi.

Ukuze kube lula izivakashi: kanjani lapho?

Kufanele uhambe ngebhasi esitobhini. "Okthoba yokuvukela" (№ 53, 8, 38). Khona-ke emhlabeni ikota okufanele uhambe ngayo (emgwaqeni. Okthoba Revolution).

Shuttle:

• Ukuze esitobhini. "Glinka", inombolo 21.
• Ukuze esitobhini. "Ihhotela", inombolo 42.
• Ukuze esitobhini. "Okthoba Revolution", № 44, 13, 40.