Fan kukagesi. Luhlelo ugingqe ugesi wawuphela

Kuze kube manje, izinkinga eziphathelene namandla, kulawulwa eziningana izenzo zomthetho ezingeni sikahulumeni. Ikakhulukazi, imithetho ezibekwe oda ukulethwa imikhawulo. Esesizokuhlola ke kabanzi.

isizinda normative

Okokuqala, kule ndawo, izinhlinzeko zoMthetho kweSahluko VI we Code Civil. Ngo ugesi zabo ukunikezela ubhekwa njengomunye wohlobo yokuthengisa zokukhokhelwa. Ukulandela umthetho esivuna zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Electric Power Imboni". Lesi senzo normative ngendlela ekhethekile okuxoxiswene nezindaba kukagesi. Ikakhulu, itholakala Art. 38. Ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko RF Uhulumeni avumela oda, owawuthi wenza izivimbelo ngokwengxenye noma ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngesikhathi izimakethe zokuthengisa bese wholesale. Lesi sihloko sibuye kubonise ezingeni ugesi e ukwephulwa le yomsebenzisi izibopho zayo, kanye nesidingo uthathe izinyathelo esiphuthumayo ukuqeda noma ukuvimbela izingozi. Imithetho Market - isiqondiso eyodwa ngaphezulu, okuyinto eyenziwa ukulawulwa nezindaba ezihlobene ugesi. Ivunywe ngu Isinqumo Uhulumeni №530.

Izimfuneko eziyisisekelo umthetho

Umi inqubo FZ esetshenziswa uma ezizenzakalelayo izibopho nokukhokhwa ugesi futhi inikeza:

• Kuyadingeka kwangaphambilini (izinsuku ezingengaphansi kwezingu-10) nokuvimbela isingeniso enikeziwe ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele izivimbelo imodi segezi. Isaziso kufanele aqukethe ulwazi isimo izikweletu Umthengi, kulindeleke isikhathi Ukukhipha ukunikezela.
• Ukuvinjelwa ukwephulwa kwamalungelo zabanye abasebenzisi ngokuqondene ngemikhawulo imodi kwezidingo kanye level yayo zona thina ngokwethu.
• isingeniso okuphoqelekile kwangaphambilini ngokwengxenye shutdowns ukusetshenziswa mode ngaphambi ukumisa ephelele izimpahla.
• Isibopho ukwephulwa kwemithetho kuhilelani ukulimala abasebenzisi noma abanikezeli ugesi.
• Ukunikeza izibopho inkokhelo ukuze nabathengisi eyasungulwa umthetho nezigaba abathengi ngezithukuthuku izimali kwesabelomali emazingeni lafanele.
• Izinyathelo on zokuvikeleka komphakathi labantu Russian Federation, kuhlanganise sibanike nokukhokhwa isinxephezelo izindleko zikagesi ekhiqizwa ngokuhambisana nomthetho.
• Umkhawulo Impermissible ku mode ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi lesibambiso enikeziwe evela Isabelomali ezingeni okuhambisanayo.

ugesi wawuphela Rolling

Bona kwenzeke ngenxa ukungakwazi abahlinzeki ukuphakela imikhiqizo umthengi ngokugcwele. Kulokhu kukhona ukungahambisani phakathi izidingo amathuba abasebenzisi Umthengisi. ugesi wawuphela Rolling kwenzeke ngenxa Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kanye yi ephezulu kwezikweletu zabathengi.

Umhlaba umkhuba

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuquleka ugingqe ugesi, njengoba umthetho, akwenzeki ababhekene nazo emazweni asethuthukile. Uma bengakuqondi zenzeka, iziphi bendawo ngokwemvelo futhi zibangelwa izingozi. Emazweni asathuthuka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuquleka ugingqe ezibhekwa mkhuba ovamile. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubangelwa nokungahambisani elakhiwe futhi zilethwe umkhiqizo isidingo ekhona.

isici zomthetho

Njengoba kuboniswa ukulamula umbango umkhuba, ugingqe ugesi - kuba impela inkinga esiphuthumayo amabhizinisi amaningi. Okwenza isimo sibe sibi iqiniso lokuthi umthetho yasekhaya akakwamukeli izenzo ezinjalo abahlinzeki, ngoba kungaholela imisebenzi ukulahlekelwa wokwenza yezinhlangano. Njengoba okushiwo ngenhla, HA ulawula ugesi nezindaba. Ukudayisela inhlangano unesibopho ukwehluleka asibeka Art. 547. Wobugebengu Ikhodi inikeza izinhlawulo ukumiswa emthethweni amandla supply, okwaholela ukuba umonakalo ebalulekile nokusongelwa kwempilo yomphakathi, kanye nezinye imiphumela emibi, kuhlanganise nokufa yezakhamuzi. necala lobugebengu ehlinzekelwe ku Art. 251. uMthetho Federal №35 ngokuningiliziwe ichaza izibophezelo namalungelo kokubili abathengi kanye abahlinzeki ugesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umthetho esungulwe imithetho yesiqinisekiso kubasebenzisi. Izenzo ngenhla iyakwenqabela Fan kukagesi abathengi abangenayo izikweletu inkampani lokuveza.

Okungaba isixazululo senkinga

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho, esimweni kwesikweletu umthengi lokuveza inkampani has ukuthola esebenzisa ezinomthelela umsebenzisi. Ikakhulukazi, umphakeli kungaba ukusungula umbuso olukhethekile izivimbelo ngokwengxenye noma ngokugcwele ukulethwa imikhiqizo nokuthatha ezinye izinyathelo ukuvimbela Fan kukagesi. Inqubo ukumiswa ukunikezela isethwe ku Uhulumeni Ukulungiswa №530. Njengoba i okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho jikelele kuphuma kokulungisa fibred ngenxa esiphuthumayo. Izinkampani RF supply ozama ukugwema imicimbi efana. Kuphela '90s futhi kowezi-2000. ngezikhathi olwenziwa kokulungisa fibred ngenxa izikweletu ezinkulu abathengi. Zonke ezinye okumiswe kuphela ngenxa izimo eziphuthumayo.

izinhlekelele Okwenziwe umuntu

May 25, 2000 eMoscow namadlelo ayo, kanye kwezinye izindawo eduze iphutha ugesi wawuphela zilula. Ngenxa yalokho, ujantshi traffic ime, ivaleleke zommbila babe abantu abangaphezulu kuka-1500, amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu akakwazanga ukuphuma esitimeleni. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yengozi substation, okuyinto wawuyingxenye eMoscow amandla indandatho. Ingozi yenzeke ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Lezi zihlanganisa ukwehla kwentengo imishini, kushisa, enganele umthamo sokuphumula. Kwakukhona amaphutha nezithiyo ukunikezela izinhlelo, othomathikhi ukuvikelwa lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ngo-2009, August 17, bekulokhu kweqa ukukhanya blackout eSiberia. Kwaba umphumela wesimo esibucayi ngesikhathi Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP. Ngenxa yalokho yengozi kwakukhona imihlatshelo, ugesi lwalulinganiselwe e saseTomsk kanye nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho amaphuzu, kwaphazamisa umjikelezo ukukhiqizwa amabhizinisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo asikwazi ukuthi izimo ezinjalo zenzeka kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, eFrance ngo 2009 ke ime supply Provence. Engozini enkulu ephezulu voltage umugqa oyinhloko abathintekayo abantu mayelana 2 million.

Luhlelo ugingqe ugesi wawuphela

Iqondiswa ngesikhathi zokungazimiseli noma ukungakwazi uhulumeni ukuthola indlela yokuphuma nobukhulu bale nkinga. ngaleyo ndlela Luhlelo kweqa ugesi wawuphela yethulwa e-Ukraine. Supply okwesikhashana uvimbekile 9 kuya ku-11 ekuseni, kusukela amahora 20 kuya 22. Ezindaweni eziningi, nokho, abahlinzeki musa balandele lesi schedule. Ngemva ivimbele isikhathi ukuthi okuningi esungulwe 2 amahora. ukusetshenziswa Linganisa wavumelana iziphathimandla zendawo kuzo zonke izifunda. Ngemuva kwesexwayiso, isevisi Dispatch emva kwemizuzu 10-15 isicimile. In autumn 2014 supply lokuqala elinganiselwe waqala e-Ukraine. Ngakho-ke, yadalwa Fan kukagesi eKharkov, Kremenchug, Kiev. Lokhu umbuso eyayidingeka ukuze amboze kwakhiwa umkhiqizo ukuntula. Kusukela ngo-December 2014 imikhawulo abathintekayo yonke indawo e-Ukraine. Ikakhulukazi sasiqhutshelwa Fan kukagesi e laseDnepropetrovsk, Poltava, Cherkasy, Sumy, Chernihiv nezinye izindawo eziningi. Emafektri of ezishisayo izitshalo amandla ziphansi amalahle, imithombo yamanzi futhi zingatholakali kalula izindawo zokulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuqala kubanda ikhuphukile nezidingo izinkampani bezingeke zikwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale funa kwandisa. Ngo-December, ngokuqondene nesimo esasishubile e-Ukraine senza gqwa Fan kukagesi eCrimea. Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-nhlonhlo Russian enikeziwe inkampani Ukraine. Nokho, ngenxa abanolaka ukungqubuzana izimpahla bekugcina.