Ethula nemithetho isiRashiya - kuyini?

Igama elithi "orthoepy" Lokudabuka isiGreki ngokunembile phezu izimpande ihumusha ngokuthi "abakhuluma kwesokudla". Ngu "akhuluma kahle" libhekisela yokubiza normative of imisindo yolimi kanye nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene ibekwe kahle.

ulimi Literary Russian nolimi etemibhalo

Kukhona umqondo - ulimi Russian yesimanje etemibhalo (okwehlukile - SLRYA). Lena eziyinkimbinkimbi omkhulu yamagama nezakhiwo eyamukelekayo ukuthi kuyinsakavukela. SLRYA ngempela zisebenzisa emsakazweni, kuthelevishini nenye imidiya, ukuxhumana naye ezimweni esisemthethweni khona nabantu nasezindaweni zomphakathi nabantu ongabazi. Kodwa ngaphandle ulimi tetemibhalo, kukhona ulimi tetemibhalo, okungukuthi, iqoqo imithetho neziqondiso, kwezinkambiso ezifanele yokubiza imisindo ethile noma amazwi. Ethula nemithetho isiRashiya futhi le mithetho. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo ezindabeni efanayo.

Sisebenza alikhulumi indlela sibhala

Isimiso ayengasekela kubo yokubhala isiRashiya - buka umi we morpheme ngenkathi bheke. Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo impande noma isijobelelo wanquma ukubhala eyodwa, futhi uzosebenzisa kuyo yonke amazwi alesi morpheme (kuzo zonke umthetho zikhona ezehlukile, ngakho kukhona ezinjengokungcoliswa alternation onkamisa impande). Nokho, kusobala ukuthi asikwazi athi morpheme efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngisho noma ngabe yokuloba. ulimi wethu uzama ngandlela-thile adambise imisebenzi yabo, kancane ushintshe umsindo ukusika indlela kusuka kusayithi elilodwa umsindo kwenye, futhi ekugcineni mazwi kancane okungalungile njengoba ebhaliwe. It kuvela ukuthi ukuphimisela kwezinkambiso of isiRashiya - kuba imithetho kubalulekile ukulungisa ngokuphelele ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama phendulela. Le mithetho yabhalwa ngo zezilimi esekelwe yokubiza ukubaluleka emaphakathi lezifunda Russian - eMoscow Petersburg, ngamafuphi.

Ethula imithetho eyisisekelo isiRashiya

A) Icahn - ingenye imithetho owawuthi ushintsho ngokuphelele ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama. Icahn - lolu shintsho kuyinto, futhi isikhundla unstressed.

B) Addi ctive - lolu shintsho futhi zitholakala isikhundla unstressed.

B) Akan - lolu shintsho isikhathi eside kulesi sikhundla unstressed.

D) Stun - ushintsho yokubiza umsindo uzwakalise ukuthi lunikeza pair abayizithulu ezikhundleni ezithile, ezifana phambi nezinye abayizithulu.

D) nokuveza - lokhu kuguqulwa ukuphimisa thud pair okuhambisanayo yamakholi umbono othile - ngaphambi sonorant (njalo yokukhala kocingo), ekuqaleni kwamagama noma ngaphambi unkamisa.

Lena kuphela imithetho eyisisekelo futhi ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubo kukhona omisiwe kuyinsakavukela yokubiza incwadi ngayinye, nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene lesifanele ngamagama nokunye.

pronunciation obusa izinguquko

Ngokwemvelo, kwezinkambiso ukuphinyiselwa yolimi lwanamuhla Russian zingahluka kusuka imithetho, isibonelo, ekhulwini XIV: kuyilapho ekuphileni kwayo kwansuku zonke abantu Russian waba ahlukene ngokuphelele izilimi nezinye silulumagama. Ngokungafani SLRYA, inkulumo etemibhalo okwakho noma abangaba ambalwa. Ezindaweni ezahlukene amazwi Russian uzwakale siphazamisekile ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: ku Vologda esifundeni, isibonelo, kuba Ocaña ezivamile, khona-ke ushintsho futhi mayelana endaweni unstressed, futhi eningizimu luhlavu r uphinyiswa ngesitayela Ukrainian - ne ukunqandwa.

Orthoepy ngezinye izilimi

Ezilimini kwamanye amazwe, futhi, anemithetho bebodwa ukuhlanekezela kwamagama, ezifana othi nemithetho isiRashiya. Ezinye zazo ziye zaba nethonya elikhulu ngisho isipelingi. Ngo Belarus, isibonelo, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ifonotiki izinhlamvu isimiso, okungukuthi, lapho izwi-kumiswa kungashintshwa ukubukeka yokuqala ye morpheme, uma ushintshe pronunciation wakhe. Ngo-Turkish, Finnish namanye Kuyaziwa ka unkamisa ngokuvumelana noma kunjalo - unkamisa ngokuvumelana. Iqiniso lokuthi, ngenxa izici yolimi, amagama kungaba eside kakhulu, futhi ulimi awulona uwasho eziningi ezahlukene onkamisa nongwaqa. Ngakho-ke, unkamisa ngokuvumelana - nokwenziwa wonke amazwi onkamisa elilodwa yokushaqeka.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuphimisela nemithetho isiRashiya washintsha. Kwezinye izimo, ezifana nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene, lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha impela. Noma kunjalo, ikhono lokukwazi ukuzibonisa ngokugcwele inkulumo ezincwadini zanamuhla Russian kuyadingeka ukuze umuntu ohlakaniphile.