Ethandwa kakhulu eRussia igama kanye nemvelaphi yawo

"Yini igama lami ..." kanye ngabhala Pushkin e Sobanskaya Carolina albhamu, eyaziwa emibuthanweni yizicukuthwane le Polka enhle, ekhuluma naye omunye imisebenzi yakhe engcono lyrical. Ukuze asemaHubeni imbongi edumile, isho okuphambene: futhi lokho kusho ukuthi amagama ethu, kungani abanye kubonakale kukhanga, omnandi, kuyilapho abanye kubangele ukusabela okungekuhle?

ibhizinesi khadi

Mayelana yini isibongo ethandwa kakhulu eRussia, ngaphandle kobufakazi esisodwa nje kuphela singabhubhisa phikisana eside. Phela, ukuthi bangaki abantu, okuthandwa eziningi kangaka, futhi-ke imicabango yabantu mayelana esilinganayo. Kodwa uma sihlaziya idatha izibalo kanye ukhumbule ukuthi isibonelo esizedlula zonke konke isiRashiya "Ivan", akukho isimanga, kuvela elinye iqiniso. Zonke etholakala kulo njengoba imvamisa high futhi eqonda kabanzi.

Ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi athandwa kakhulu eRussia nesibongo, ukushaya ikhadi, ngakho ukukhuluma, anthroponimics yasekhaya - Ivanov. Kwakuthinta ezigugile phezu sebuningini eminyaka abalimi - isigaba eminingi iningi labantu. Noma kunjalo kwakungekho nesisho esithi: "Thina Ivanov, efana toadstools, amakhowe." Kuyini ephawulekayo: ukuze "ukumphakamisa" umsuka plebeian amagama abanye abanikazi bayo kule 19 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 zaqala ukushintsha ne nokugqamisa ku ilunga lokugcina kuqala, ngomsindo "o" ukuze "a". Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba kwenza omunye izimbongi ezivelele kakhulu Isiliva Ubudala Vyacheslav Ivanov. Lesi senzo akazange kuthinte Eqinisweni ukuthi kwakuyilo wayengunkulunkulukazi othandwa kunabo eRussia, isibongo, futhi isekhona kuze kube yilolu suku.

Smirnov eSmirna

Mhlawumbe abaningi uyoba umangale manje, ukuthi uma kwakuvamile phakathi igama elivamile eSmirna. Ngakho abazali nemindeni emikhulu, kube nomsindo futhi elikhulu lapho izingane, peas emkhakheni, futhi kube khona ukulalela ekhethekile akazange ihluke, ezolile elingalodwa, buthule, inzalo nestroptivyh. Kamuva, njengenjwayelo, lenzeka kusuka egameni isidlaliso. Futhi ngoba sekuvele wathola omunye ngaphezulu ethandwa kakhulu isibongo Russian - Smirnov. Famous for abameleli balo eziningi eNorthern iVolga esifundeni, Kostroma futhi Yaroslavl, kanye nezinye izifundazwe ezingomakhelwane kanye nezifunda.

Lapho umsebenzi inquma igama

Ngokuvamile izidlaliso (amagama igama lokuqala) banikwa abantu kuye ngokuthi imisebenzi base umshado. Ngokwesibonelo, abakhandi bensimbi eRussia baziswa cishe isisindo sayo ngegolide. Lokhu umsebenzi sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ohlonishwa kakhulu, ezaziswayo, sihlonishwe. Ngiphakathi emzaneni ayiphelele ngaphandle wensimbi. Ngenxa isibongo ethandwa kakhulu eRussia, kanye yokuhlala Izinkundla zemicimbi ithilomu - Kuznetsova. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kube ngamagama kwezingane, eyise wasebenza smithy. Khona-ke isidlaliso inikezwe isimo igama eliphelele efanele. A Isifaniso efanako, indlela, abaningi anthroponimics angaphandle. izibonelo ikakhulukazi okuhle esikubonayo phakathi amaJalimane. Muller nesibongo, okusho ukuthi miller, kwaba cishe isigamu sabantu eJalimane, kunjengoba nje kokuveza njengoba Kuznetsovy noma Ivanov. A Fisher (ukukhumbula omkhulu chess umdlali?) - umdobi, Schmidt - futhi wensimbi.

Isidlaliso behlonipha izinyoni

Ngalesi amagama Russian ethandwa Yiqiniso, akugcini lapho. Njengoba baziwa Romanovs, "ephezulu imvamisa" Popov, Morozov, Ermakova, Tikhonov.

uhlobo lonke ukuthatha umsuka wakhe isidlaliso kulezo nemizana, lapho okhokho babo lokuqala ixazululwe. Futhi nakhu okunye onomastics mkhuba: ethandwa kakhulu Russian nesibongo "inyoni" umsuka - Sokolov. Akukho lutho isimanga. Ukuzingela - hhayi kuphela eyodwa yezindlela eziyinhloko yokuthi kukhiqizwa ukudla okungakanani e lwamaSlav basendulo, kuhlanganise nama abalimi isiRashiya, kodwa futhi abantu bakule ndawo emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva. Falconry ozingela - umdlalo wethu kazwelonke. Ngesikhathi inkantolo inkosi engumpristi, kanye nabakhulu abacebe (boyars) kwaba Falconer - umsebenzi okhethekile. Bafica kwasekumele aqeqeshe futhi ugcine indlela efanele ukuzingela Falcons. Ukusuka kuchungechunge esifanayo kwaba ethandwa egameni Russia Orlov, Lebedev. Noma kunjalo, amagama izinyoni nezilwane - omunye wemithombo eyinhloko izidlaliso yethu. Volkov, inyamazane, amabhubesi, Medvedev carp, eyikati, Ershov, njll - .. A laba ubufakazi obucacile bokuba ukuthi.

kuba ukwazi

Sezilimi Boris Genrihovich Unbegaum ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, ukuhlaziya idatha imethrikhi kanye nekheli izincwadi ngo-1910, wazimisela manje wesiko ukusho, umuntu phezulu engamakhulu evamise nazo isimo izibongo Russian. Ivula uhlu Yiqiniso, Ivanova. Kwabe sekufika Vasiliev and Petrov, Smirnov futhi Mikhailov. Okungukuthi iloli siye kakade kuchazwe isimiso - egameni ngelika.