Encoder - Isifaki khodi kuyinto ...: incazelo, imisebenzi kanye nezici

IsiRashiya uvele amazwi eziningi kangaka kule minyaka engu-20 edlule ukuthi ubazi bonke akunakwenzeka. Nge ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha kwi-Inthanethi baqala ukuvela futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha. Futhi kwesinye futhi into efanayo kungenziwa eziqhutshwa abantu ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene. Yiqiniso, umuntu ojwayelekile ayidingekile ukuqonda konke ilandelana. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi akanandaba. Kodwa uma unayo into ukwenzani izinhlelo, ungafuna ukwazi ngokucacile lokho isifaki khodi.

presupposition

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbuzo mayelana nomehluko phakathi amakhono coder kanye uMklami angabhekwa uyimbudane. Ayikho inkinga Uma unganakile, akukho. Kodwa uma ubheka eduze nabo, bese kuyacaca ukuthi kungani kunjalo uvame edidekile lezi ubuchwepheshe ezimbili.

Ikakhulu okubekwe ngayo olungalungile kanye translation elihlobene ne imiqondo ngesiNgisi. Nge enkulu manje ebhekene naso sonke afanayo amazwi ezintsha-fangled ezitholwa isiRashiya. Omunye kuncike siqala ukuvela omningi amagama futhi baba namanje, siba icala kukhompyutha, noma uhlelo iyunithi chassis.

Kwenzeka okufanayo nge ubuchwepheshe. inkinga isibe sibi kakhulu amakhono ezihlobene amakhompyutha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngisho nanamuhla kungaba skirmish siphikisana mayelana coder kanye uMklami. Uyini umehluko kulezi amakhono angazinqumela, ngamunye bebodwa.

amakamu amabili

izincazelo eyahumusha lawo mazwi phakathi nawo-kowezi-2000. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba ukuhlukanisa amakamu amabili aphikisanayo. They zuza ingxabano ku zonke iforamu, okufakazela ukuthi akanacala. Eqinisweni, lapho sifika polemicists, abakholelwa ukuthi program - kuba abantu abasebenza ngekhodi futhi izakhiwo. Kule singakwazi Sikhombisa ukuthi coder kanye uMklami - kuyinto umsebenzi into eyodwa.

Abameleli ekamu yesibili wacabanga ngendlela ehlukile kancane. Ngokusho kwabo, uMklami - kuyinto ochwepheshe ethuthukile ubani ongase abizwe ngokuthi umklami. Kodwa coder - kuyinto uhlelo entry level.

umbono Okwesibili ukunika ilungelo bagomela ngokuthi uhlelo ubhekwa sibalo evelele, okuyinto eba futhi ukhiqiza ama-algorithm, okuzokwenza agijime uhlelo, futhi isifaki khodi umane efeza zonke izinhlelo zethu.

yizinhlobonhlobo

Lezi ezimbili umbono ezivamile, okungase ukuza abakhileyo Inthanethi. Inkinga eyinhloko ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa we isifaki khodi futhi uhlelo kunzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, abasenzela kokubili kuqala futhi umsebenzi wesibili. Lesi simo ngalokwanele okusikhumbuza umhleli kanye proofreader. Lapho kusobala ukuthi owokuqala - umholi usebenzela sokushicilela kuzozonke izinhlangothi, kanti eyesibili - ilungisa amaphutha embhalweni. Kodwa muva nje, umhleli ngokuvamile iphenduka ibe ubufakazi-umfundi ekuhlanganisweni, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukunciphisa abasebenzi futhi wonge imali.

Indaba esifanayo ne uMklami, okuyinto evame hhayi kuphela eba algorithm, kodwa futhi ngemuva zisebenzise kwabo njengenhlangano isifaki khodi.

ukweyisa

Yiqiniso, kungaba ubuwula kanjani uma ekholelwa ukuthi abasebenzisi iforamu kanye abashisekeli-Internet kuhle ihlukaniswe amakamu amabili. Kwakukhona labo ababeka phambili emibonweni yabo ngendlela yokusangana. Ziyakwazi Kuhle kokusho kafushane. Ngakho, ngenxa yokuthi siphishekela incazelo evamile uvele ukutolika nokuthuka hhayi.

Encoder - ke bydlokoder. Nasi umbono ongaziwa yehlulekile ukuthola net. Hhayi kunzima ukuqagela ukuthi incazelo yalesi entfweni yinye ngempela okuhlaselayo. Abanye baba nomuzwa wokuthi isifaki khodi - akusiwona okhokhelwayo. He yodwa "nokuhlupheka" okungapheli phezu ikhodi non-elungiselelwe, okuyinto ubhala ezinamaphutha. Ngesikhathi isifaki khodi alinaso isipiliyoni, yena - Unicode ubani nje ongacabanga uzenza ignoramus.

ekudalweni

Omunye umbono phambilini kuchaziwe, kodwa ekwakhiweni ezahlukene. UMdali ngokuthi uhlelo, kodwa ingcweti - the isifaki khodi. Mhlawumbe ukutolikwa kanye ngabe unelungelo lokuphila, kodwa kukhona catch. Akuvamile umsebenzi uHlelo kungenziwa ngokuthi zokudala. Abadali - a abaklami, abaculi, abaculi. Program ukubhala ikhodi, lazama ukujabulisa ikhasimende, ukuqaphela izinhloso zayo, njalo njalo .. Yiqiniso, kuyenzeka ukuthi uhlelo iba inhloko yomnyango, lapho abasebenza imisebenzi yokudala. Kodwa abasebenzi Uchwepheshe ngokuvamile yenza nomsebenzi ephindaphindwayo.

Uma uqiniseka ukuthi izinhlelo - okusebenza, makube njalo. Kodwa-ke ongaphika ukuthi isifaki khodi waziphatha ubuqambi esifanayo, lutho. Phela, kokubili Uchwepheshe abasebenza into efanayo - ikhodi.

umsuka

Ukuze ugweme ukuxakeka ukubukwa bese unquma ukuthi isifaki khodi lihlukile uMklami, ungaya phesheya. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ezimbili emagama labolekiwe. Ngakho, oFakazi baye elihunyushwe, okunikela incazelo ecacile.

It kuvela ukuthi isiZulu kasisizi kakhulu ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Noma ngabe «uMklami», «coder» noma «kunjiniyela», ngesiRashiya zonke okufanayo kuvela ukuthi lokhu Unicode. Okungukuthi, kusukela iphuzu kwezilimi buka, ke kuyinto yinye.

Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi igama lesiGreki elisetshenziswe "isifaki khodi" zaqala ukusetshenziswa, ngoba emfushane futhi okulula futhi ngokushesha ukubhala. Futhi siyazi ukuthi isiRashiya ziphelelwa kulula. Ngakho umqondo wegama elithi "I-encoder" futhi "uhlelo" ngesinye isikhathi iyahlanganiswa.

kudingeka

Ngokuvamile, inkinga isiRashiya siqukethe ngokungenaphutha yokuthi ngokuvamile avele ke amazwi kuyize esisebenzayo. Okungukuthi, wayengumenzi uMklami, akekho wabathinta, ngokungazelelwe, izwi kwakunzima ukubhala, futhi banquma ukulisebenzisa bekhuluma "coder". Lokhu esikhundleni elula yamagama, okungasekelwe belethwa ulimi umqondo omusha, kodwa lula itholakala kuphela.

Njengoba ubufakazi lo mbono kungenzeka uyakhumbula, futhi ukusetshenziswa "Unicode". It kuvela ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi baye banquma bona ukuthi lokhu ilungelo lokusebenzisa igama mkhakha. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola okuthile kubantu zinamagama esanda kusetshenziswa noma ezijwayelekile noma imfashini.

ngekhono ezingeni

Njengoba kusuka esiNgisini ayinikeli ubufakazi obusha ukusetshenziswa la mazwi, ake kukubuka kwangaphambilini. Coder noma uMklami eninezimfanelo ezahlukene. Lona division ezivamile zochwepheshe. It kuvela ukuthi uhlelo kuya isifaki khodi zihlanganisa esigabeni aphansi.

Eqinisweni, ukufakazela le nkolelo ngeke zisebenze. Kodwa kwakukhona imininingwane eselineminyaka amazinga evumela konke program lihlukaniswe ezine labafanelekako. Kwaqale kwafika abaqeqeshwayo, kuzishumeki, program kanye nabasunguli junior. Esikhathini lesibili kwakubhalwe onjiniyela kanye computer. Esesithathu ibekwe Onjiniyela abaphezulu kanye program, futhi onjiniyela. I wokugcina kwaba uhlelo phambili, onguchwepheshe eziphezulu kukhona nonjiniyela omkhulu.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izidingo kanye nemisebenzi okumele zikhokhwe seqembu ngalinye. Kodwa kukhona enye inkinga - le-encoder ingekho ohlwini. Ngoba kungaleso okufaka ikhodi. Nalapha Ukungqubuzana imiqondo emibili lahlotshaniswa ukuthi ingahlukaniselwa kwaba amakamu amabili.

Ngokuvamile, isifaki khodi futhi isifaki khodi - akuyona nje into eyodwa. Lona umqondo ofanayo njengoba English lokuqala nelesibili kuyinto «coder». Ngakho, sibuyela futhi iqiniso lokuthi isifaki khodi - kungcono nje umdlali, kodwa Unicode - noMphefumleli, futhi kwezinye izimo ekhanda.