Elk ipulazi e Kostroma: izinkambo, ubisi i-moose. State yokulondoloza imvelo "Sumarokovo"

Elk ipulazi e Kostroma - olungavamile kakhulu futhi ethandwa izivakashi esifundeni. Lokhu ipulazi itholakala endaweni Krasnoselsky wesifunda, eduze nomzana Sumarokovo. Kuze kube manje, epulazini iqukethe abadala 40.

Umlando omncane

Kostroma ipulazi - kuphela ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe, okuyinto ngokukhethekile-moose ezikhulayo. lalihlelekile ngo-1963 ku-oda Nikity Hruscheva. I wezinguquko odumile Ezolimo unqume ukuthi, njengoba i-moose inkomo zingaba kahle ezinhle indoda. Abathintekayo enhlanganweni elisha umnotho A. engavamile P. Mihaylov. Wabuye waba inhloko yayo yokuqala. Ekuqaleni ipulazi amaphiva e Kostroma lahlelwa ne silulindele nokugcina 800 amakhanda kwezilwane. Saqala entsha wamabhizinisi amancane. Ngonyaka wokuqala yepulazi kutshalwa ithole ezimbili kuphela.

Ngeshwa, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa le nhlangano yepulazi, Khrushchev wakhetha ukunika izilwane wokuqala ezifuywayo kakade ke ikhanda yeYugoslavia Tito. Umhlengikazi ophethe A. P. Mihaylov ngisho wazama ukufihla emahlathini amathole. Nokho, they nzonzobala wathola (ngosizo indiza wezempi). Ngenxa yalokho, abasebenzi basemapulazini kwadingeka ahlele ngokwayo ukubhekana lokuqala.

Manje amankonyane eqoqwe endle kulo lonke leli Kostroma esifundeni. ngemuva kokuqala umsebenzi epulazini iminyaka eyisithupha kakade equkethwe izilwane ezinhlanu ezifuywayo. Ngo-1970, ipulazi itholiwe, futhi inzalo kuqala.

ubuchwepheshe athuthukisiwe okuqukethwe amaphiva Sumarokovo hhayi epulazini. Kostroma kuphela aqhubeka umsebenzi ozakwabo kusukela epulazini Pechora we lunye efanayo. Ekuqaleni ezihlukahlukene amasu asetshenziselwa ukufuywa kwamakamela izazi zezinto eziphilayo-moose. Ekugcineni, kwatholakala ukuthi imiphumela emihle ingatholakala kuphela uma okuqukethwe lezi eziphambi poluvoli.

Namuhla amaphiva ipulazi e Kostroma ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi abadala nethuba babalekele zasendle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Nokho, akekho noyedwa izilwane namanje ungenzanga. Ukunakekela i-moose kule umnotho ngempela okuhle kakhulu. Futhi-ke, imidondoshiya ihlathi banesibopho abantu anabo uthando, ithemba, nokuthembeka.

Ngingalutholaphi ukuthenga uhambo

Elk ipulazi itholakala Kostroma, endaweni esiqiwini, njengoba "Sumarokovo". Izilwane epulazini, yebo, ezifuywayo, kodwa noma kunjalo zihlala semi zasendle. Ngakho-ke vakashela ipulazi, futhi esiqiwini, ngaphandle inkombandlela abanolwazi is hhayi Kunconywa ngisho ngemoto. Kungenjalo, uma sesenza kabuhlungu. Akunjalo kudala epulazini sabhalwa uma izivakashi, abashayeli ukufa nazo emgwaqweni ehlathini ne amaphiva zasendle.

Ukubona ipulazi Sumarokovo elula ukuthola noma Kostroma uqobo, noma nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu yesifunda. Tours zidayiswa kule umnotho futhi emadolobheni amaningi ase-siye ezindaweni eziseduze. Ungakwazi umane athole ngaphansi kwamandla ayo nokuphathwa emnothweni futhi uthenge uhambo endaweni uma uthanda. Izivakashi Sumarokovo ipulazi i-moose ithatha nxazonke, kusukela amahora 10 kuya ku-15 nsuku zonke.

Kanjani ukuziphatha yasendlini

Ukuze siqinisekise ukuphepha izivakashi kanye ngokwabo Elk reserve abaphathi itfutfukise imithetho ukuba banamathele endaweni ipulazi i-moose kufanele kube impoqo. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo:

1. Leli pulazi elingu-asivunyelwe ukuthatha ezifuywayo.

2. Unganikeli amaphiva, bafika ne awukudla. Ngenxa yale njongo iziqondiso basakaza kubo bonke abavakashi izaqathi.

3. Akunakusetshenziswa asikwazi iphathwa ukuba eduze amaphiva umzila. Bethwebula izilwane abekho Paddock uvunyelwe kuphela ibanga.

Kostroma amaphiva ebusika ipulazi udluliselwa ngesakhiwo ekhethekile. Ngaphambi uhambo, kubalulekile ukubiza ocingweni (8 4942) 35-94-33 ukuze uthole imininingwane. Ekwindla, ihlobo spring izilwane zigcinwa ngqo base Sumarokovo ipulazi main. Empeleni, ekuphathweni semnotfo emzini Kostroma, Ikheli: Mira, 128A ..

Yini kuwufanele azi

Ukuze emzaneni Sumarokovo kusukela Kostroma engafinyelelwa, uma uthanda, hhayi kuphela ngemoto, kodwa futhi ngeteksi. Izindleko kuyinto ngempela eqolo - ruble angu-800. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa amasevisi umshayeli wetekisi, abafisa ukuhlola ipulazi i-moose kalula ugweme zonke izinhlobo izinkinga ezingadingekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ekutholeni Sumarokovo ku Kostroma esifundeni ehlathini nzima impela. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ukucela indawo Kostroma wazibonela zivakashi akukhuthazwa. Abantu bendawo isizathu ngokuvamile ibonisa izivakashi saya kwesinye isigodi esikhulu igama elifanayo, elise esifundeni Susanin. In an icala ngokwedlulele, ukuvakashela kule ndawo ezithakazelisayo, njengoba ipulazi amaphiva e Kostroma, kufanele ucele indlela eya Gridino emzaneni. Ungasebenzisa futhi imephu noma ukuhambisa itilosi.

Kanjani ukuze uthole epulazini ngemoto

Lapho ncamashi itholakala amaphiva ipulazi (Kostroma)? Kanjani ukuze uthole kule ezihehayo kakhulu, qiniseka ungathanda ukwazi izivakashi eziningi. Kusukela maphakathi Kostroma kule umnotho udinga ukuya mayelana 20 nje km. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, kuzomele uqale ukuhambisa emgwaqeni. Soviet, bese - ku Kineshemskaya onguthelawayeka. Izikhangibavakashi ngaphandle komuzi, une ukukhetha isiqondiso Poddubnoe emzaneni. Kulesi sigodi ukuze izindlu lokuqala kufanele ajikele kwesokunxele in kokuqondisa. Ikonnikova, nokuningi - kulo Krasnoselskaya komgwaqo. Khona-ke ngo-c. Semenkovo kudingeka bathuthele Gridino (bewela ebhulohweni, esedlule landfill esikhulu). Ngemva 1.3 km jikela ngakwesokudla ukuba - emgwaqeni owubhuqu. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa ikhilomitha epulazini uzobona lwaleli lwamakholi efanekisela yokungena epulazini.

Ebusika, umgwaqo owubhuqu ngemuva n. Gridino ukunciphisa ezingadingekile. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kufanele aqhubeke emgceni locondzile, udlule inkwali dengwane futhi emathuneni, bese - ngokusebenzisa ehlathini ukuze cross-cuttings (cishe 3 km). Lapha kumele uvule ngakwesokunxele. Ngemva ikhilomitha uzobona amaphiva esebenza ngogesi kuqala.

Sumarokovo ipulazi i-moose (Kostroma): libuyekeza holidaymakers

Izivakashi eziningi ukuvakashela leli ipulazi engavamile, xoxa ngayo injabulo undisguised. Epulazini ungabona izilwane ngepeni omdala kanye nama-moose "enkulisa." Ngokushesha kukhona enkulu yokupaka khulula phambi ipulazi uqobo. Futhi eseduze kukhona, nahlulele ngezibuyekezo zezivakashi, ngempela ahlanzekile lwamakholi yokugezela. Amathikithi ukuvakashela epulazini angathengwa at isakhiwo esiseduze - esandleni. Izivakashi eziningi adunyiswe lomnotfo okubandakanya kokuba imikhaya ezinkulu lokuyibhekisisa ngokuphelele khulula.

Trip ku-ipulazi amaphiva e Kostroma ivumela, ngokuvumelana izivakashi eziningi, eduze endle. Ayikho enye indawo ukubona amaphiva, baphila ezimweni cishe zemvelo, akunakwenzeka. Kugcine ukuhlolwa insiza nge-avareji ka-ihora elilodwa. Carrot ukuvakasha moose khulula. Izithombe namavidyo epulazini kungaba kwenziwe ngokukhululeka. Ngaphezu Moose epulazini bukhoma ezimbili sika Deer, okuyinto eziningi ukwenza selfie ezithakazelisayo.

Phakathi amaphutha izivakashi umnotho uthi ngokuyisisekelo kuphela yokuntuleka insipho egumbini lokugezela, inani elikhulu omiyane kanye nesikhathi esincane kakhulu uhambo kakhulu. Izibuyekezo Futhi hhayi okuhle kakhulu futhi wathola umgwaqo bumpy epulazini (ekugcineni), ukukhanda zazo, ngokusobala, akakho owake wenza.

State Reserve "Sumarokovo": izinkomba

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ayingqalasizinda of langempela epulazini kakhulu Kostroma ukukhiqiza ubisi i-moose. Lo mkhiqizo, ngasendleleni, ungakwazi ukuthenga kuhlanganise kuyiwe. Umsebenzi obaluleke kunayo yonke yakwa-esiqiwini lulonke lusesimweni Yiqiniso, ukuvikelwa yemvelo. Sumarokovo ipulazi i-moose kudala zonke izimo ezidingekile kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo lezi zidlakela ihlathi ehlathini ezungeze, kanye nezimo ukuze silondoloze isakhi sofuzo yabo pool. Kwenziwe epulazini zonke izinhlobo zocwaningo.

Le ndawo isamba wokugodlwa 36 176 amahektha. Ingxenye yawo embozwe aminyene. Uhlu izilwane atholakala imvelo ihlanganisa 43 zilwane. Ngaphandle nama-moose, izingulube zasendle ezitholakala lapha, izimpungushe, izimbila, ochakide futhi t. D. Futhi, ezingaphezu kuka-176 zezinyoni esiqiwini, 31 abalwe eNcwadini Red.

Ukunakekela i-moose epulazini

Izilwane abaneminyaka engama ezimbili eziqukethwe Sumarokovo ipulazi ebiyelwe ehlukile, ebiyelwe ezinhlangothini ezintathu kuphela. Ukuze isethi abasha eceleni "ingadi zezingane" ekhethekile. Amankonyane komama ukuthatha ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. Izingane Kostroma ipulazi i-moose uthenga isabelo esikhethekile, aqukethe wonke kubalulekile umsoco, amavithamini namaminerali.

Noma ikuphi ukuhlupheka at amathole kokulunyulwa komama asibi. Zonke daba izici of the Psychology kwalezi zilwane zasehlathini. Ukuze umama omncane ithole siku lowo feeds kuye. Emongweni yepulazi, ngakho isisebenzi obhekene ukusatshalaliswa ingxube. Njengoba icishe esifanayo siyasebenza amaphiva. Ukuze izingane zabo, bathatha labo uthatha ubisi yabo. Lokho usebenza milkmaids ipulazi.

Ukwakheka ubisi-moose

Kuziwa lo mkhiqizo nesisindvo Sumarokovo ipulazi ikakhulukazi kuphela eseduze (futhi esiqiwini) sibhedlela. I. Susanin. Kusukela Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali inkomo ubisi moose ngokuphongoza. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, iqukethe ngokwesilinganiso ngaphezulu izikhathi 2 ama-amino acid. Fat lichaza ekwakheni umkhiqizo siqukethe 10%, namaprotheni - 8%. Okuningi kuka ku inkomo, e tights nobisi iqukethe ukulandelela izakhi. Ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba iqukethe yingoba lysozyme has a umsebenzi omkhulu (40-60 UG / ml). Ingabe lo mkhiqizo mayelana ruble 1000 ilitha.

Ukusebenzisa ubisi-moose

Lusebenza lo mkhiqizo ewusizo is ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isilonda esiswini. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ngemva Yiqiniso ngesikhathi sibhedlela kubo. I. Susanin ubisi-moose uyalulama ngokuphelele kuze kube-95% eziguli. Ngaphezu isilonda esiswini, lo mkhiqizo ingasetshenziswa ukugula ngemisebe, dysbacteriosis cytostatic, izifo duodenum.

umkhiqizo Isampula: ukuthengisa

Ngenkathi, amaphiva eyodwa kuphela anganikeza ingqikithi 100-500 amalitha ubisi (kuye ngokuthi yobudala kanye nezinye izinto). Kulesi ukwelashwa, isibonelo, okufanayo isilonda isifo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa mayelana 10-12 kuphela amalitha. Lokho isilwane esisodwa kuphela ungathola leli nani umkhiqizo liyadingeka ekudambiseni isimo oda iziguli 10-50.

Yiqiniso, ubisi - kuba eyigugu kakhulu umkhiqizo ithengiswe umnotho. Kodwa-ke, hhayi oyedwa kuphela. Izimpondo - lena futhi lokho ethengisa Sumarokovo ipulazi i-moose (Kostroma). Yiqiniso, ikakhulukazi izilwane babengatshelwanga siqede. Elks ngokwabo ulahlekelwe izimpondo zabo esikhathini kusuka November kuya kuDisemba. Ngemva kwalokho, eqala ukukhula amasha. Kukhona izimpondo-moose besilisa kuphela. Endle, ngosizo lwabo, izilwane avikelekile ezilwaneni eziyingozi, kanye onamalungelo isimo sika indawo.

Elk izimpondo ingasetshenziswa, isibonelo, ezindaweni ezimaphakathi impela, njengoba umhlobiso. Futhi babo zenza zonke izinhlobo Souvenir enhle. Thenga trifle enjalo (njengoba ziyizimpondo) can, ngasendleleni, futhi emnothweni, e isitolo esincane.

I ngqo le-imeyili kanye amanani uhambo

Ngakho, umqondisi ehhovisi lendawo ezihehayo ukuze ezifana amaphiva ipulazi kuphela waseRussia - Kostroma. Ikheli ngqo emnothweni simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: Kostroma, Krasnoselsky wesifunda, njll Sumarokovo ... Empeleni, ukuvakasha uthenge ngqo epulazini, awubizi kakhulu - ruble 150. umuntu omdala kanye ruble 100. ingane.