Delphinium: ukunakekelwa futhi kulinywe. Silima ekwindla delphinium

Ngezinye izikhathi imibhede ezinkantolo balimi abanolwazi ungabona isitshalo ngokubabazekayo futhi yokubukisa ngokungavamile - Delphinium. Ukunakekelwa ukutshala izitshalo - kunemidanti kubenzima futhi enzima. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi kusukela imbewu uthenge esitolo sikhule izimbali ezinhle kakhulu nge inflorescence okuxekethile. Ukuze uthole izitshalo aluhlaza lekhutsele kumele zithobele ubuchwepheshe ezithile.

Incazelo isitshalo

Delphinium kuyinto ukuphakama enamandla zisetshenziswa kusukela 80 cm 2 m. Izimbali babeqoqené e acinar noma paniculate inflorescences side ku-50 cm. I efihlekile kungaba elula noma terry. Amacembe ngokuvamile ababethi elimhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Ngaphakathi imbali ngayinye ikhula amacembe ezimbili ezingafani eyinhloko imibala isixha. Zibizwa ngokuthi staminodes batshale ezidingekayo izinambuzane. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo terry amacembe lingekho.

imbewu zokutshala

Ngakho yini edingekayo ukuze izitshalo ezifana ukunakekelwa delphinium? Futhi kulinywe, futhi ezifanelekayo ukufuya lezi imibala ukuphakamisa ngokugcinwa ubuchwepheshe ezithile. Yiqiniso, lesi sitshalo kumele kuqala kahle wabeka. imbewu Delphinium angathengwa esitolo. Ngaphambi betshala ngokuqinisekile kudingeka ume nesiqandisi. Ngaphezu konyaka ukugcina imbewu akukwazi.

Esigabeni sokuqala iziqukathi ezincane (isib, izinkomishi plastic) - indawo enhle kakhulu yokutshala izithombo abasha zezitshalo ezifana, ezifana delphinium. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe phansi yokuphisa nomhlabathi kahle oswakanyiswe. Land akufanele ukufinyelela phezulu inkomishi 1 cm. Imbewu zibekwe at ibanga cishe 2 cm komunye nomunye futhi kancane sicindezelwe enhlabathini. Basuke-ke abafafazwe umhlabathi owomile. Ukunisela akudingekile. isiqukathi ngasinye kufanele black ifilimu ukugoqa nendawo esiqandisini cishe amasonto amabili.

izithombo ezikhulayo

Ngemva ukuqala ukuhluma izinkomishi idluliswe ungene sill ngokususa polyethylene. Odinga ukumboza ngesivalo esobala. Ngakho izithombo sikhule nje musa sifinyelele kuso. Kanye ngosuku, udinga ukususa lid for umoya omncane. Nisela izithombo ngokucophelela. Kungcono ukukwenza emfudlaneni elincanyana kusukela emjovweni ukugcwalisa yokugcina nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Kabili ngesonto izithombo kudingeka sondle Umanyolo nitrogen-phosphorus ne ukwengeza izindlela "Appin" (2 ampulki 10 amalitha amanzi).

dive

Uma izithombo avele amacembe wokuqala (2-3), kufanele utshalwe esitsheni elikhudlwana. Ungathatha ezimbizeni evamile. Bury izithombo ukuze afinyelele eqophelweni lapho amaqabunga kuqala kweqiniso zikhule. Ngo evulekile phansi esekhulile delphiniums adluliselwe ngokushesha ngemva frost.

Ukukhetha indawo delphiniums

Kuphela endaweni okwanele, ungathola delphinium enhle yokubukisa. Ukunakekela lezi zitshalo ngeke kamuva kube kuphela sigqoka gqwa zihlalo. Flowerbed ngempela kudingeke uyeke endaweni evikelekile emoyeni. Iqiniso ukuthi delphiniums - izitshalo kukhona ngempela high, kodwa ngenxa ngaphansi unyathela amabhuleki esindayo nje ziwohloke. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye ubude amahlumela aboshiwe ezigxotsheni. Delphiniums ayikwazi zitshalwe ezindaweni lapho ebusweni isondela kakhulu amanzi phansi.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Ngakho, ukutshala delphinium? Ukunakekelwa ukutshalwa ngeke kuphela uma imibhede ngesikhathi isitshalo ayovulelwa kahle. Inhlabathi delphiniums like ene-asidi kancane noma hlangothi, kahle avundiswa. Ngaphansi kombhede umgodi futhi usigcwalisa inhlabathi, ehlanganisa ngokucophelela okuxubile ingadi umhlabathi, isihlabathi futhi umquba rotted. Ukuze ukuthuthukisa kangcono lesi sitshalo, kungaba ukungezwa Umanyolo inhlabathi "Kemira". izithombo etshalwe Udinga ukugcwalisa kahle. Esivulekile imanzise umhlabathi ngaphansi izitshalo kuyodingeka ukuba ngezikhathi - singagxila. Ezihlabayo watshala okungenani 70 cm ngaphandle.

Delphinium: ukunakekelwa futhi kulinywe. Indlela zalisa?

Ngokokuqala ngqá delphiniums zalisa entwasahlobo. Ukuze uthole izimbali aluhlaza ngaphansi izithombo kudingeka wenze i-nitrogen potassium-phosphorus Umanyolo (nge predominance potassium ne phosphorus). Entwasahlobo ngaphansi sezihlahla spiked Peat (ungqimba 2 cm). Uma izitshalo sithole umbala, badinga zalisa futhi. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi eyenziwe 30 g we potassium, ne-50 g we superphosphate ngalinye 1 m ² inhlabathi. Ngo-August isitshalo zingenziwa ammonium sulfate (30 g), potassium chloride (20 g), ammonium nitrate (10 g) kanye superphosphate (60 g).

Kanjani ukudicilela?

Irrigation izitshalo avuthiwe idinge kuphela nezikhathi owomile kakhulu. Uhlelo impande at delphiniums athuthukiswe nje omkhulu futhi uya ekujuleni emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile isitshalo uyakwazi ukukhiqiza imali eyanele umswakama sikhule ngokuzimela. Nokho, inhlabathi ngaphansi delphiniums eyayisanda kuhlwanyelwa noma muva utshalwe kudingeka uyophuziswa.

Delphinium: zokutshala ekwindla

Uma wayefisa, kungenziwa itshalwe ekwindla kanye delphiniums. Ingabe lokhu kuka-August noma ekuqaleni kuka-September. A embhedeni Kulokhu ibhalwe ngendlela efanayo njengoba entwasahlobo. Garden inhlabathi exutshwe humus, "Kemira" futhi umquba. Ungengeza futhi kancane umlotha.

Kwehlukanisa futhi zitshala izitshalo

Ngesinye futhi okufanayo endaweni delphiniums zingatshalwa ngempumelelo iminyaka engaba ngu-10. Kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngonyaka wesine anamithandathu ka phakathi ehlathini iqala ukubola. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwehlisa inani Ornamental of izitshalo, ezifana delphinium. Kabusha okwamanje - inqubo akuyona ikakhulukazi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Bush kumele nje umbe bahlukanise izimpande. On ucezu ngalunye kumelwe sihlale abadala amahlumela akukho kuka 3-4, sizungezwe amahlumela oluhlaza.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha amahlumela

izitshalo Delphinium, okuyinto zokutshala ngokuvamile kwenziwa sokuhlukanisa izimpande, noma imbewu, uma uthanda, zingatshalwa cuttings. Ukuze amahlumela ukuthi kukhona obuphelele efanelekayo okungenani 10 cm. Ngaphambi kokufika abababusayo babelokhu cisho 2 amahora isixazululo sikaMahaziya. Ngemva kwalokhu induku ku oswakanyiswe esihlabathini futhi Peat ingxube kanye embozwe ngothayela noma polyethylene. Phakathi nezinyanga eyodwa nengxenye kule umoba inhlabathi badinga moisturize. Kuyinto lesi sikhathi kuyadingeka kubo singagxila.

Ilungiselela ebusika

Abadala delphiniums ukudluliswa ebusika kahle. Young kuyinto, futhi nje utshalwe bengafihla emagatsheni ngesihlahla sonwele ebusika noma ifilimu. Okwamuva, ukuze ugweme athwala umoya, kanye emaphethelweni kudingeka phansi prikopat. izitshalo Adult ngaphambi ukuqala cut abandayo. Kulokhu, ngaphezu kwamanzi umhlabathi ukuhlala cm okungenani 30 ihlumela ngalinye. Le ndlela ungakwazi sasivumela thembeke ukuvikela delphinium. Ukutshala ekwindla ka lezi imibala kuvamile impela. Lezi izithombo abasha ungahlukaniswa ngokuvamile nje prikopat phansi.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Kusukela kulesi sithombo izinambuzane enhle ngokuvamile kuthinta delfiniumovaya impukane, slugs, aphid kanye nematodes. Kukhona izindlela ezithile ezisetshenziswa kulezi izinambuzane. Usongo eziyingozi kakhulu kubhekwa delfiniumovaya fly. Lokhu isinambuzane lizalela amaqanda alo ngasesinqeni se isiqu sama isitshalo. Ngakho-ke kufanele kube ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ahlole izimpande uma zitshala delphiniums. Njengoba kahle, qinisekisa ukungeza "Bazudin". Uma ngadi izobonwa lezi zinambuzane, kufanele aphathe isixazululo ezibuthakathaka malathion.

Njengoba cut izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi

Ukuze sikhule lezi zitshalo emangalisayo ezweni lethu kwaqala endulo. On Umbukiso unomphela izimbali e Kazan ayengezwa owethulwe okokuqala, ekhiqizwa uma furore samanje. Namuhla, ngo amagceke izingadi kungaba ikakhulukazi kube delphinium ebonakalayo New Zealand noma cultured (hybrid eziyinkimbinkimbi). Ngo isixha wakhe izimbali bheka nje emihle. florets Sika ukunweba ukuphepha kufanele akhanyiswe e ukugcwalisa isiqu ozwakala amanzi. Ukuze ukuthi akukhona wathela, oluhlaza "tube" ivaliwe nge swab ukotini. Kungcono ukubheka delphiniums e isitsha sezimbali ewumngcingo ubude. Wakhe iqalele lezi zimbali izogcina isikhathi eside - mayelana izinsuku ezingu-10.

Delphiniums njengengxenye landscape design

Awu, manje wazi ukuthi ukutshala, ikhule futhi nini kabusha delphinium. Iyiphi indima ungadlala zalesi sitshalo garden design? Ngesakhiwo abatshalwé delphiniums njalo amaqembu. Ngakho isitshalo ubukeka umbukwane okuningi. Kufanele ube flowerbed ukuba kutshalwe izinhlobo nge inflorescences ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Isikhathi esining impela delphiniums asetshenziselwa izitshalo zangemuva mixborders. Kulokhu, kahle ukuba sihlanganise nabo phlox, iminduze, roses, dahlia. Ngezinye izikhathi delphiniums itshalwe ngesikhathi kuvulandi noma kanye olungaphambili lwesonto yayo.