D-Link DIR-300: Ilungiselela router. D-Link DIR-300 - Imiyalelo

Life ngaphandle ukufinyelela i-Internet neze ubani namuhla ngakwazi ukuzibona kahle ngeso. Sikhulumisana nabangani kunethiwekhi, ukusebenza nokudlala usebenzisa amasevisi esiyingqayizivele yinoma ubani emhlabeni ubani ikhompyutha ne inthanethi ukufinyelela. Yiqiniso, kuyilokhu kwamuva avame ukuba nezinkinga.

Futhi akusiwona abahlinzeki kuphela, kodwa futhi imishini yakho. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, Iqembu D-Link. Uveza eziningi imizila ezishibhile futhi angabacwasi elula, okuyizinto ethengekayo cishe njalo umthengi. Kodwa nge izilungiselelo zabo yangaphakathi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda, kodwa ngaphandle kwalo ukuthola ozinzile futhi okusheshayo internet connection ngeke bakwazi.

Kulesi sihloko, sicabanga umfuziselo D-Link DIR-300. Ukusetha i-router yalolu hlobo is ekhuthazelela ikhanda amaningi abanikazi bayo, futhi ngoba lesi sihloko ngayo ifanele ukuba siyicabangele olunemininingwane ethe xaxa. Ngokushesha, siphawula ukuthi kuzo zonke ezinye izici, imishini nje ephelele inethiwekhi ekhaya. Okumbi okufanayo maqondana kuzilungiselelo zalo zisebenza isofthiwe ukungasebenzi, ngakho akuphazamisi ukuthembeka router.

Kungani lokhu oyisibonelo?

Isiqunto sethu akukhona ngephutha: lokhu imishini kungokwalabo esigabeni kwesabelomali, futhi ngenxa yalokho zazitholwa kubasebenzisi cishe njalo inkampani umhlinzeki yesibili. ukulungiswa ezihlukahlukene router ukwesekwa reception izinga 150 Mbit / s. Qaphela ukuthi kukhona onobuhle ezintsha ka-D-Link DIR-300 (iminyaka firmware ezahlukene), ocishe ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele web-based.

Ngokuvamile, emakethe namuhla kukhona imizila eziningi kangaka lokhu model, okuyinto yedwa inqwaba kokushintshwa. Ziyahlukahluka kuye ikakhulu umbala emzimbeni, kanye nomhleli yangaphakathi cishe njalo okufanayo.

Ukubukeka, njll

Ake sithi Ususe nje router ngokuphuma ebhokisini. Amajaji ezingemuva has 4 LAN-nezimbobo futhi 1 WAN-port okuyinto uxhuma ikhebula kusukela ISP yakho. Ngakho, i-yezintambo uxhumano router Ungaxhuma ngokushesha ezine amakhompyutha. Okubalulekile! Ixhuma D-Link DIR-300 kufanele kuphela kwenziwe nge ikhebula serviceable, neziteshi ahlanzekile. Awukwazi cabanga ukuthi bangaki abantu nezinzwa zonakala ngenxa yokuthi oxhumana metal kuthiwa banamathela noma uthuli banal!

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kusadingeka omunye nesiteshi-Wi-Fi. Okubalulekile! Ukuze XP amadala (ngaphandle iphakethe SP3) Kungase kudingeke umshayeli D-Link DIR-300, ngoba ngaphandle kwalo, kungenzeka ukuthi abanye imisebenzi imishini ngeke usebenze kahle, kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukwakha inethiwekhi ekhaya wendawo engenantambo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kuyinto elula ngakho!

izilungiselelo kokuqala

Ngakho, yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ukuya iphaneli izilungiselelo D-Link DIR-300? Ukusetha i-router liqala ngala banal kakhulu: ukuxhuma amandla supply, ukuxhuma i-Ethernet-USB ku-isixhumi ekhadini inethiwekhi, "string" ukusuka kumhlinzeki unamathisele echwebeni ohambelana on iphaneli labaqaphi elingemuva. Ukulandela isidingo ukushintsha IP isilawuli inethiwekhi ukuze bakwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthola yonke idatha ezidingekayo.

Windows XP

kuzomele uqale Kulesi simiso, chofoza "Qala" ukuze uthole phandle lapho ukuba "Control Panel", ukuthola uhlu "Local Area Connection". Khetha Kulungile, bese uchofoza isithonjana yayo phezu inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla, bese uchofoza inkinobho ngeke vela imenyu umongo inkinobho yesinxele ku "Properties". Kufanele kube yezinhlamvu "Protocol (TCP / IP)». D-Link DIR-300 Ngeke ukwazi ngaphandle ukuthi ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi, ngakho lokhu kulungiselelwa kufanele ngempela kwenziwe!

Windows 7

Chofoza inkinobho "Qala", yiya engxenyeni ethi "Control Panel", uchofoze isixhumanisi "Control Centre ...." Engxenyeni engenhla esinxeleni sewindi ukusebenza kukhona into "Shintsha i-adaptha ... '. Chofoza ngayo inkinobho yesinxele, ungena okufanayo uxhumano zokusebenza iwindi. ngifuna nje ngoba TCP / IP, chofoza inkinobho kwesokudla, ukhethe "Properties" kusukela kumenyu yokuqukethwe.

Khona-ke udinga ukusetha ibhokisi ngaphansi "ngokuzenzakalela ukuthola ... IP kule khompyutha." Ngemva kwalokho, uhlelo lwakho kuyoba ukucacisa ikheli lalo kunethiwekhi, kanye ukuthola namanye imingcele ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulungisa ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi.

Singasho ukuthi lesi simiso friendly kakhulu imodeli router. Njengomthetho, bonke abashayeli kudingeka OS uzithola, ukuze abasebenzisi Ungaxhuma kuphela wamisa imishini.

ukubuyekeza firmware

Kubo bonke esinye isinyathelo yaphela ngempumelelo, sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi ubuyekeze firmware kuya enguqulweni yakamuva! Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa Isondlo / Firmware imenyu izinto. Ukuze wenze lokhu emkhakheni input isiphequluli, thayipha ikheli: 192.168.1.1, bese ucindezela Faka. Uzodinga ufake igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu admin / admin, kodwa kungcono ukucacisa e imiyalelo bephethe router D-Link DIR-300. Ukufundiswa ngokuvamile ku-CD-ROM ukuthi iza izikhwebu nge ihadiwe.

Bese uya iwebhusayithi yomenzi, bese ulande inguqulo yakamuva. Bese uya endleleni okungenhla (uma ungenzanga kanjalo), chofoza inkinobho ethi "Phequlula", bese ku "wamazwe" funa ifayela elandiwe. Qhafaza kabili on ifayela.

By the way, kule ndawo kungatholakala futhi umshayeli D-Link DIR-300, okuyinto evame edingekayo ukuze isebenze kahle nge amadala okusebenza izinhlelo.

Isexwayiso! Kunoma ikuphi ezako imizuzu emibili, noma uvala amandla kagesi noma akunamthelela umzila nganoma iyiphi enye indlela! Phakathi ukusebenza phezu qapha izoveza timer ne isikhathi esisele. Lapho inqubo usuphothuliwe ngempumelelo, umlayezo Kuzovela qapha.

Uma ukudonsa intambo kagesi kuleli qophelo, router D-Link DIR-300 firmware esiye kuchaziwe, kungase kahle fall out. Mbuyise ekuphileni ingaqala ukuthi sesevisi, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi hhayi kuzo zonke izimo. Iqiniso ukuthi okungazelelwe amandla ukwehluleka ngesikhathi esikhundleni isofthiwe ngokuvamile lilimele NAND-inkumbulo, futhi ngaphandle kwalo router kuba trite uze ukwazi ukuba ivuleke.

Ukulungisa uxhumano

Yini okudingeka uyenze ukungena kwinethiwekhi nge D-Link DIR-300? Ukusetha i-router iqala inketho Isethaphu Inthanethi. Kungcono ukukhetha imanuwali ukucushwa inketho.

Okokuqala, sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo DHCP inketho. Buhle le modi wukuthi yonke idatha ezidingekayo evela kumhlinzeki izotholwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Iya ku Internet Connection Uhlobo insimu abese uwuveza obala Dynamic Inani le-IP (DHCP).

Ezinye izilungiselelo

Uma kukhona isidingo esinjalo, ku Ikheli le-MAC , ungakwazi ukwengeza inani elifanele imishini yakho. Lokhu kungase kudingeke uma i-ISP kudinga ngibopha MAC-amakheli ikheli iklayenti. Kahle kahle, lokhu bokusebenza kungaba kweso thola yonke idatha yakho, futhi ungenayo isigamu sehora ukuze zilawule kubo Ryskov amafulethi befuna imibhalo on the uxhumano D-Link yakho DIR-300. Yokusetshenziswa yayo kule simo, futhi akudingeki, ngoba Ochwepheshe uzokwazi ukude ukubona imodeli ezithile router.

Ikakhulukazi le njongo phansi ewindini kukhona kukho Ukugunda kakhulu Clone MAC, ngemva ngokucindezela okuyinto ikheli uzobe ngokuzenzakalelayo wacosha nge-router. Futhi umsebenzi wethu uyaqhubeka: ulethe ku-DNS Ikheli kwemigomo akho e-DNS-uxhumano. Lezi idatha kufanele kuhlolwe ehhovisi lomhlinzeki noma isivumelwano sakho naye.

yokufinyelela

Ngosizo Point Mode kungenziwa yaphenduka router ze-hotspot D-Link DIR-300. Ukusetha i-router kulokhu kuholela yokuthi LAN-nezimbobo zikhutshazwe ngokugcwele, futhi imishini udinga ukuxhuma amadivayisi ku-inthanethi kuphela nge isiteshi engenantambo. Ukucupha yokufinyelela, wena nje kufanele ufake ibhokisi lokuhlola Point Mode.

Chofoza inkinobho Londoloza izilungiselelo, bese zonke izilungiselelo zakho uyakusindiswa kwimemori sangaphakathi router. Njengoba ubona, ulungise D-Link DIR-300 kule modi ezinzima elula, ukuze asingathe ngisho umsebenzisi ongenalwazi ngokuphelele.

Imodi Ilungiselela PPTP VPN

Alas, kulesi simo, udinga yokwesatshiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe enkulu imingcele, kunangesikhathi okwaqhutshwa esimweni DHCP. Nalapha futhi, iya ku bhukwana ukulungiswa lento.

Inketho wami Connection Inthanethi echayeke ukubaluleka Dual Finyelela. Ake uchaze. Kule modi, umzila ongagcina uxhumano yangaphakathi isisetshenziswa umhlinzeki ukusebenza ngaleyo ndlela ngempumelelo ku-intanethi. Iqiniso lokuthi i-VPN-Ports izinkampani Russian ngokuvamile zitholakala subnets ohluke ngokuphelele, okwenza kwaba nzima ukuba ulungise ukusebenza kwe-imishini uma ukufakwa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.

Kubalulekile ugcwalise etafuleni umzila. Lokhu kuqakatheke khulu, njengoba kungenjalo ngeke bakwazi ukuxhuma imithombo yangaphakathi yomhlinzeki, uma ingeke ibe khona-VPN-uxhumano. Nokho, uma ungeyena abanentshisekelo kulezi izinsiza ngokujulile, lesi sinyathelo ukumisa, ungakwazi ngonembeza omsulwa miss. Uma udinga amasevisi FTP noma DC ++, lo sipho iya ku-Okuthuthukile / yomgudu endleleni.

Ilungiselela imenyu yokuzulazula

Kulesi ensimini, kukhona ncamashi 32 izikhundla engena kubo bonke nemingcele ezidingekayo. Yikuphi imizila kumele amisiwe esimweni sakho, futhi, kufanele kube ukufunda kusuka ukweseka kwabo lobuchwepheshe. Uma uxhuma kunethiwekhi e Dual Finyelela, qiniseka ukukhetha WAN-uxhumano (Physical Port), kanye Destination amagugu ngoba isidingo ucacise ikheli endaweni ethile umzila. Ungakhohlwa subnet buso lento kahle ukubhalisa subnet imaski ISP yakho kanye Gateway emkhakheni - ngaphandle amaphutha ukhombise ikheli le-IP wendawo.

Njengasendabeni yabase langaphambilini, ukuqedela isethaphu udinga ucindezela "Londoloza". Ngemva kwalokhu, D-Link DIR-300 B7 silondoloza zonke izinguquko ozenzile.

inethiwekhi engenazintambo

Njengoba sishilo, lo mshini isekela uxhumano ngesivinini 150 Mbit / s. Zonke usethe kahle, iya Isethaphu / Wireless Isethaphu endleleni.

Njengakuwo wonke Kwezinye izimo, sincoma kakhulu ukusebenzisa kulungiselelwa manual, njengoba kuzokuvumela ulungise inqwaba ngamasethingi indiva lapho "Isethaphu wizadi". Le modi Kukhona, kodwa kuphela ezifanelekela abasebenzisi kakhulu ongenalwazi kakhulu. Manje bheka bonke ongakhetha kulesi sigaba. Futhi cishe bonke of them ebaluleke ngempela:

• Nika amandla Wireless. Lolu khetho ikuvumela ukuba vumela noma vimbela kungenzeka imishini yezokuxhumana engenazo izintambo. Ukusebenzisa inkinobho okusha Shelude, ungakwazi ngesandla ukusetha inkathi yokuvumela umzila Ungaxhuma ngenethiwekhi engenantambo.
• Wireless kwegama lenethiwekhi. Ungakwazi ucacise igama okunenjongo ngoba kunethiwekhi engenantambo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu uma in the amafulethi engumakhelwane kukhona imizila WiFi. D-Link DIR-300 inani imidweshu eyishumi kungaba ukudida ubani.
• Ukukhetha isiteshi okuzenzakalelayo. Kulokhu, isiteshi zokuxhumana kuyakhethwa imishini ikumodi othomathikhi ngokugcwele.
• Wireless Channel. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho le ndlela ungakhetha isiteshi athile imodi ibhukwana ngokugcwele. Kunconywe hhayi ukusebenzisa isiteshi lesithupha, ngoba at a imvamisa ezifana iningi yonke imishini, esebenzisa isiteshi engenantambo. Kungcono ukukhetha 1/12, ukuze inciphise nokugxambukela amanethiwekhi engumakhelwane.
• Transmission Ukukala. Kube ayidingi uthinte noma yini: lokhu ipharamitha elawula ijubane. Shiya Kuhle (okuzenzakalelayo).
• Nika amandla Hidden Wireless. Nalapha futhi, uma indlu yakho eziningi zokuxhumana, kungcono zihlanganisa le ndlela. Kulokhu, hardware yakho kufihliwe ukuthi uzobe akazizwa kubaduni Homebrew ukuhlola ukumelana iphasiwedi yakho.

Ekugcineni bakutshele mayelana Mode Ezokuphepha ensimini. Esikhathini Mode Ezokuphepha ensimini, ukhethe uhlobo ukubethela ngawo wenethiwekhi yakho uzobe bavikelekile ukucabhela okungagunyaziwe. Sincoma kakhulu ukusebenzisa kuphela (!) WPA / WPA2. Zonke ezinye izindlela Ziningi ubungozi kwaziwa ukuthi kungenziwa itholwe abanye abasebenzisi. Ngokuvamile, D-Link DIR-300 iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi igcina okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kodwa okungcono ukuba ephephile.

Futhi akusiwona nje neqiniso lokuthi umuntu ungathola ithuba elihle kakhulu ukusebenzisa uxhumano lwakho lwe mahhala. Okuningi kuyingozi ukuthi ibe umhlaseli kuzoya ngaphansi inethiwekhi lakho le-IP. Cabanga ngemiphumela uma uqalisa isisetshenziswa okunye okubalulekile! Cishe, iziphathimandla komthetho ukuze ufakazele ukuthi ngeke benze lutho.

ongakhetha ukubethela engeziwe

Esikhathini esifanayo WPA / WPA2 ensimini, ungazama izilungiselelo ukubethela eziphambili, ukusetshenziswa okuzokwenza kunethiwekhi engenantambo evikelekile kusukela ukuhlaselwa kwenzeke ngaphandle.

Ngakho, ukubeka Cipher Uhlobo ikuvumela ukuba ucacise uhlobo oluthile WPA-ngekhodi. Sincoma ukuze adalule ku-Auto (TKIP / AES) kulo mkhakha, njengoba le ndlela inikeza kwedivayisi esiphezulu nge yonke imishini yasendlini, olusebenzisa inethiwekhi engenantambo ukuze bavule i-Internet. Nokho, kungenzeka ukushiya imodi AES, njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuzinza esiphezulu inethiwekhi ngokumelene nokugenca. Kodwa kungakenzeki lokho, it is kakhulu kusikiselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi wakho ukusekela lokhu.

Uma usetha PSK / EAP value, ungakhetha inketho Mode Siqu (senzelwe ikhaya amanethiwekhi) noma Ingqalasizinda (Imodi isetshenziswa izitshalo zezimboni).

Esikhathini "Iphasiwedi" ensimini ungacacisa uhlamvu lakho oluthandayo setha ukuvikela inethiwekhi. Sincoma ukusetshenziswa amaphasiwedi nge ubude okungenani izinhlamvu ezingu-ayisishiyagalombili. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ezincane enye futhi osonhlamvukazi, izimpawu ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinombolo. Lokhu kakhulu ukuzinza wenethiwekhi yakho. Nokho, ekhuphuka nge amaphasiwedi ezinjalo 12 is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba ulwazi noma kunjalo kakade ivikelwe kahle, kodwa ungathola bedidekile noma banal uyikhohlwa ikhodi yakho kamazisi. Njengenjwayelo, emva kokuphothulwa cindezela ku Gcina Amasethingi, esaziwa zonke izinguquko ozenzile.

By endleleni, uma ufuna inethiwekhi ekhaya engenantambo Lingase lisetshenziselwe for okuqhubekayo video ukubhekwa ekhaya lakho. ukudluliswa izinga kule router imodeli kwanele.

Yini ebangela Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle?

Ungathola eziningana impela imibono, okuyinto ithoni kungaba uyibize ngokuthi nonomusa ikakhulukazi. Siyini isizathu? Okudidayo ukuthi, kodwa akunjalo ezingavamile sisole abasebenzisi ngokwabo.

Ngakho, ngokuvamile bathi izinga ukudluliswa kubi. Ifuna e 10-15 amamitha ijubane Internet ukuthi awukwazi ukulanda yimuphi (ngisho elula) iwebhusayithi. Nawa nje abasebenzisi ngezinye izikhathi sikhohlwe ukuthi lezi amamitha ambalwa ngokuvamile ambalwa izindonga kakhonkolo. Qaphela ukuthi isiginali umsakazo kakhulu sensitive lolu hlobo izithiyo.

Kukhona imiphumela ezimbili: kuphakathi kokuthi bathwale router endaweni, noma (njengoba sishilo kakade) elula intambo. Kuyinto engabizi, ngakho imali eningi kule ungenawo ukuchitha. Nokho, ungazama ukusebenzisa antenna ozinikele ukuthuthukisa amandla Lidlulisela. Yilokho nje model of router ayinakho isixhumi ukuxhuma, ngakho kufanele usebenze insimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu. Uma nakwazi ngisho mayelana uxhumano lesifanele, kuthathe akuyona zinkulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka amandla yokwanda kwama akuzona ngakho kuyaqabukela kwenzeka ukuthi izilungiselelo router izimpukane. Ukuze uzivikele loko, qiniseka ukuthenga UPS.

Ekupheleni

Ekugcineni kumele kushiwo ukuthi, njengoba umthetho, abasebenzisi bathini mayelana D-Link DIR-300-router. Izibuyekezo basikisela ukuthi sibhekene - eliphezulu nedivayisi zamanani aphansi. amakhasimende Iningi bathi akukho izinkinga kulo ukusebenza awuzange waphawula.

Ezinye "wokufaka" kuphela ngoba inombolo enkulu amanethiwekhi wireless ekhaya: ijubane angawa catastrophically. "Waphatha" zonke isiteshi kulungiselelwa Imanuwali zokuxhumana. Uma ngabe le ngesilinganiso kungasizi ukuba ikhebuli njalo phambili.

Ngokuvamile, imodemu D-Link DIR-300 kuyinto mazombezombe emangalisayo kanye nezimo ezintweni ezingokoqobo yethu. Njengomthetho, ivese ucosha sokushona abahlinzeki abaningi.