"Cupid" (isikebhe): Ukucaciswa, izithombe

Aircraft Plant yaqanjwa Yu A. gagarina e Komsomolsk-on-Amur -. Inhlangano ehamba phambili ezimbonini eyinkimbinkimbi ukuzivikela. Ngo-1968, inkampani waqala ukukhiqizwa uchungechunge elincane motor izikebhe "Amur". Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sikebhe, ogama Ukucaciswa avunyelwe ukusithwala a izikebhe-premium ekilasini, njll akhiqizwa izinguqulo eziningana. Ekuqaleni, ukukhiqizwa Kwakuhlelwe njengoba ingenye yezindawo othembisayo umsebenzi izindiza isitshalo. Kusukela ngo-1999, iminyaka eyishumi, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma encane "Amur" izinkantolo wabe phezu osizayo.

seaworthiness

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka incazelo enemininingwane ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe ngayiphi injongo isikebhe "Cupid" engokwemvelo yaklanywa. Isitsha Ukucaciswa lokucabanga ukusebenza kwayo angenasawoti amadamu: imifula kanye namachibi. Ukusetshenziswa Alloys ukugqwala nemithi, kwezinye embodiments livumela ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasolwandle. Lo mkhumbi supply esikhulu ukuzinza, okuhle izinga ride. Kuye imodeli abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa ezingeni ukuphakama igagasi kusuka 75 cm 1.2 amamitha. Ukususwa kwezimiso ogwini kungenzeka 5 km. Design onjiniyela lapho ukuklama isikebhe, wazikhandla ukuze athuthukise sezindawo seagoing bomkhumbi nenduduzo. ukuguqulwa eyimpumelelo kwaba sterndrive. Oqeda cheekbones futhi omncane umnsalo kuye kwanciphisa amandla amagalelo kusukela amagagasi. Ukushintsha indiza phansi kukhuphuke isitsha hydrodynamics, bakwazi ukwenza lula ukufinyelela izikebhe Hydroplane.

Incazelo isikebhe

"Amur" - isikebhe Ukucaciswa lapho bonke ukulungiswa okwalandela cishe enjalo. Abaklami ukubeka umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa umkhumbi, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle ukuma ke. Ezezindlu isipikili bezihlahla-ashiselwe, tekwentiwa impahla - aluminium-magnesium alloy. Deck futhi keel Stringer kuvikelwe indawo Welding. Lapho bakha deckhouse emphemeni esetshenziswa D16AT aluminium ingxubevange. Dula ukuma tapered izindlu ine indiza isilinganiso phansi ngaso ephakeme esihlathini umnsalo. La maqembu emphemeni 1.5 mm ukushuba we ambozwe liwukuthi 2.5 mm. I ozimele eziyishumi rigidity transverse isethi ukuqinisekisa sikebhe. "Amur" - esikebheni, okuyinto isisindo ezingenalutho kuyinto 540 kg. Foam amabhlogo fixed bezinhlamvu, ukuvumela isikebhe uma kwenzeka umonakalo ukuze ingaziki.

sikebhe Umkhumbi sika ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu. Forepeak ahlukaniswa bulkhead abanikeze asebenza nabo. Esikhathini gumbi phambili iyatholakala ngokusebenzisa dweba esisogwini emphemeni. Ingxenye phakathi emkhunjini, abanikeze asebenza nabo ifakwe alo izihlalo kanye usofa. Ngaphansi usofa kukhona isiqu evulekile yokugcina. Wheel Steering nge control ichopho kuyinto ngakwesokunxele. Okokhelekayo amathangi ephethe namandla 100 amalitha basesimweni izinhlangothi.

Ukulandela abanikeze asebenza nabo gumbi - injini gumbi engangikulo. Esikhathini onobuhle lokuqala "Cupid" ngezansi Deadwood etshekile, nge sidlula endaweni eqondile bendiza kushaft kusuka gear reverse. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukulungiswa eziye zaguqulwa jika ukuphuma ikholomu bendiza uhambe phezu kwe gumbi injini. endaweni Cockpit useye waba ngaphezu futhi kakhulu ukunciphisa vibration kusuka injini. Engine gumbi ivaliwe dweba phezu emphemeni labaqaphi elingemuva. Lesi sikebhe esingamathani ifakwe injini "Moskvich-412".

Jikelele ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Ekulungiseleni eziyisisekelo, kunemibuzo imingcele elivamile laso sonke ukushintshwa "Amur 'isitsha. Isikebhe Ukucaciswa okuyinto isekelwe embonweni injongo eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa isitsha izivakashi uhambo, has a ubude njalo 5.5 amamitha, ububanzi - 1,84, ukuphakama - 1.3. navigation izibani Motor isikebhe enamadoda, wokudlala, isiginali umsindo. ukuziqalela Electric oqala injini main, bavela okokuqala kulomkhumbi. Zonke phezu control panel amathuluzi kukhona ekhanyayo. Ugesi ihlinzekwa kusuka generator noma ibhethri okuyinto egumbini okuphakelayo. Ngokusho isibalo abagibeli umkhumbi lichazwa ngokuthi ezinhlanu-isikebhe "Amur". Ukucaciswa (isitsha umthamo) evumela ihlanganise hhayi ngaphansi kuka-500 kg. Aguqukile injini "Muscovite-412" - Carburetor samuntu, ezine-umjikelezo, four cylinder, ngenhloso umthamo esiphezulu 60 amalitha. a. Isikebhe ukhululekile ngokwanele, seaworthiness ezinhle nokuphepha yokusetshenziswa yabakhanga abathandi ezokuvakasha. Izindleko injini "Amur 'isitsha eSoviet Union kwafaniswa nge imoto, ngakho, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene Izibuyekezo ezinhle nokubekwa emakethe evulekile, kwaba iyatholakala alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Okwamanje, ukukhiqizwa izikebhe kumisiwe. Ukuthola umkhumbi lesibili ngesandla, kufanele inake ukuthi amanani alo kuzoncika izimo zokusebenza nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe.

isisitho selanga endlini

wonke Ububanzi bomkhumbi ifakwe isisitho selanga ukusonga. Indawo wesitoreji - phakathi usofa kanye bulkhead engemuva yomkhumbi kwelinye lamagumbi injini. Uzimele etendeni amanzi, umoya, ingasetshenziswa ukuba asivikele sezulu. Umenzi inikeza esikhundleni yesiqinisekiso kombhede yasekuqaleni.

uhlelo

"Amur" - esikebheni, izici lobuchwepheshe zazo ziye ngokuqhubekayo ngcono emlandweni ukukhiqizwa. Material sokwakha igobolondo ukukhishwa ngowokuqala serial "Cupid" futhi "Amur- M" - duralumin. Base onobuhle nepulani okukhulu jikelele kungenzeka ingasetshenziswa kuphela emanzini angenawo usawoti. Kwakumelwe powerboats nge enalokho kuthambekela bendiza shaft futhi igiya wotho. "Amur-D" is yohlelo eguquliwe sterndrive, has izinzuzo ezilandelayo: isivinini ku isithiyo elintantayo kalula unqobe ngaphandle umonakalo nangekutetsemba uqhubekela, Kulula ukongamela iphelela emanzini angajulile. Ukuphakamisa ikholomu, screw ungayithola enye ngqo emanzini ngaphandle nobunzima. Amandla usebenze isitsha endaweni zasolwandle Lwenziwe emva ukwakhiwa umzimba baba impahla aluminium-magnesium alloy. "Amur-2" waba ngowokuqala ekhaya, ifakwe endlwaneni double. Isikebhe "East" amanzi-jet uhlobo uya kwi "Amur". Ingxenye engezansi kwenziwa we ingxubevange, ukuze ingasetshenziswa emanzini zasolwandle kanye fresh.

Isikebhe "Amur-M"

Imodeli eziyisisekelo isikebhe izivakashi "Amur-M." izici Technical bomkhumbi esinenjini ikhishwa kusukela 1972, ngemva ugijimela test eziye zaguqulwa abaklami. Ibe isimiso amanzi afakwe aphume imisiwe. Iseluleki reverse igiya efakwe iraba ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, ngakho lehla ngomsindo owawenziwa injini. Ngo-1978, lesi sitshalo waqala ukuveza zasolwandle isikebhe "Amur", okuyinto izici lobuchwepheshe isiqinisekiso ukumelana ithonya isimo sezulu zasolwandle. Ngakho, lapho usebenza isitsha kufanele kube ngokucophelela ngesivinini ongaphakeme, ngenxa kwezulu ngokujulile zingase zephule ophephela ophumile futhi kushaft bendiza.

Isikebhe "Amur-D"

Indlalifa umfuziselo "Amur-M" kwaba isikebhe "Amur-D." izici Technical bomkhumbi abelokhu enjalo awakaze ashintshe. Ukuguqulwa eyinhloko yayihloselwe okwandisa ukuphakama esiphezulu emphemeni, le coaming ladluliselwa 6 cm, ukuphakama amidships -. 11 cm futhi abaklami ushintshe emthambekeni transom-10 °. Design izinguquko ukuvumela ukufinyelela kolwandle ngesikhathi ibambene amagagasi afinyelela ku 1 imitha. Ukususwa Ugu lolwandle cishe ngesikhathi 5000 amamitha. Futhi, "Amur-D" ihlukile Z-drive imoto-eziqondisa iyunithi. Engine gumbi ivaliwe nge zamabhodlela ezimbili. amakhethini Special ezinhlangothini ukunikeza ukupholisa khulula kwelinye lamagumbi injini. Quick-odongeni Uhlaka wasivumela ukuba wenze inqubo service esikahle more. Ngaphezu kwalokho onobuhle ngcono steel nendawo "Cupid-2" bese uvula "Cupid-3 '.

Isikebhe "Amur-2"

Imodeli kuqala nge gumbi ehlanganiswa kwezihlalo ezimbili - isikebhe "Amur-2." Imininingwane zifana imodeli langaphambilini, izinguquko ezinkulu ezenzeka esikhathini design Ingaphandle bomkhumbi. isikebhe isisindo wawuya ngokuya usinda ngu-80 kg, kodwa izinga ayiphazamiseki. Ngokunciphisa indawo egumbini engine angase afakwe phakathi wheelhouse futhi injini izihlalo ezimbili adjustable kanye usofa. Ukufinyelela isiqu, ise forepeak, ihlelwe ngokusebenzisa dweba abanikeze asebenza nabo. Glazing kumakhabheni buthuntu. amaphrofayli uphawu ukuqinisekisa amanzi angangeni. Cabin ukuphakama 115 ngamasentimitha. Ophahleni kukhona sunroof. Izihlalo ku gumbi siguqulelwa embhedeni. Ngesikhathi izinhlangothi nezihlalo nangaphansi kubo isitoreji isikhala ehlelekile. Kukhona izibani, itafula ukusonga, izingubo isiphanyeko. I control panel ogibele elidlula, bavikelwe ekusakazeni umoya kanye Isifutho ingilazi.

Isikebhe "Amur-3"

Ngesisekelo "Amur-2" zaziyigolide, zilungisiwe serial ukukhiqizwa isikebhe "Amur-3." Imininingwane ziyafana. Imodeli ihlukile sangaphambilini kuphela ngokungabi osezingeni enompheme. Izakhiwo impahla ukuphakamisa ukusebenza endaweni yasolwandle. Imvula yokukhosela isisitho selanga Uhlaka kalula esikhiphekayo, okuyinto zifakwa njengoba standard.

Isikebhe "jet amanzi Amur"

ngamanzi jet ukukhiqizwa ngamandla isikebhe "Vostok" wethulwa 1982. iphrojekthi Isitsha iklanyelwe esekelwe isikebhe "Amur-3." umklamo imodeli ezingemuva izindlu. Engine gumbi uvala hood esheshayo eyenziwe termozvukoizolyatsionnogo impahla. Esikhathini aft ingxenye kukhona izihlalo esikhiphekayo ahlukaniswe motor; phambi - izihlalo ezintathu Convertible ku imibhede. Ngo umnsalo kukhona indawo yokugcina. Cockpit isisitho selanga ivaliwe isidumbu, okuyinto eligoqiwe esifundeni uzimele zokugcina. Special iraba bhokisi livikela iphrofayli ekulimaleni uma befikile isikebhe "Amur-amanzi jet." Imininingwane usebenzisa Jets amanzi anda maqondana isitsha ngesivinini. Amanzi jet ngoba leli lungiselelo ukuphathwa, yadlulisela transom. Ilawulwa ngokushintsha isiqondiso ukhiphe kusukela umlomo wombhobho jet. Isikebhe ngenkathi sigcina maneuverability.

amaphutha

Lapho eqhuba isikebhe ukuthola ethile eyinhloko - vibration eqinile, ngisho igagasi encane adluliselwa emzimbeni. The main izinga engakhi kungaba avuse ukuvuza emalungeni riveted, vibration futhi abahambisele ngokuphazamiseka okukhulu ukuze abagibeli.

Motor isikebhe "Amur" ekhiqizwa ukuzivikela ibhizinisi for boaters nabadobi. Lapho aqala khona ukuthandana ne Abanikazi ngokusebenza zalo ezinhle, ukuthembeka, handling ezinhle, indlela ephephile. Okwamanje, ukukhiqizwa izikebhe nezinye izinsimbi zayo ivaliwe, umkhumbi kancane kokulahlekelwa ukwethenjelwa kwalo ngenxa yobunzima maqondana nesondlo. Nokho, nesithakazelo ungathola ulwazi mayelana izingxenye indawo analogs ezithangamini eziningi namawebhusayithi ezikhethekile.