City: Spassk-Ryazan Ryazan esifundeni

Russia has a lot ukuze amadolobha kanye ezifundeni enomlando wasendulo futhi ekhazimulayo. Futhi labo ngakwesokudla kukhona Ryazan esifundeni, Spassk-Ryazan. Lokhu edolobheni elincane itholakala amakhilomitha 55 kusukela sokuqondisa esifundeni - Ryazan, eduze komfula Oka.

Russia wahlupheka kakhulu ekuhlaselweni ejokeni Mongol-Tatar. Ryazan ubukhulu eside madolonzima isitha. Baningi tinganekwane izindaba heroes eyaduma umzabalazo wokulwa bahlaseli, wazalelwa lapha. Kodwa ngo-1237, emzini Ryazan labhujiswa ngokuphelele Khan Batu. Ngesikhathi indawo yomuzi kwakungekho lutho kwesokunxele. Kodwa ekhulwini xv emzaneni Spassky kulomhlaba, futhi elilandelayo - Zaretsky Spassky Monastery. Leli dolobhana kwaba fiefdom abahlala kwakudingeka ondle kuye ngayo yonke kunesidingo. Ngo-1788 edolobhaneni baba idolobha elaba isikhungo Spassky wesifunda. Ngalesi sikhathi waqala ukuthuthukisa umkhakha, wakha yezikhumba zezilwane kanye ibhizinisi for the ukukhiqizwa ingulube yensimbi nensimbi.

icala namuhla

Manje Spassk Ryazan - iyona sokuqondisa omunye izifunda Ryazan esifundeni - Spassky. Yena lifaka ngobukhulu esifundeni, kokuba umkhakha evuthiwe futhi edonsa izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke amazwe. Umuzi ine a ebhikawozi, izingubo kwemboni, ifenisha, imboni womshini imikhiqizo zensimbi eziningi amanye amabhizinisi. Futhi-ke, namanje ukukhiqizwa endala usebenza - yezikhumba zezilwane.

Ezinyathelweni yomlando

Kodwa-ke, akusiyo umkhakha imikhondo e Spassk Ryazan romantics mlando ezivela kwezinye izifunda. A Staraya Ryazan. Phela, eceleni kwakhe wabe yasungulwa Spassk (Ryazan esifundeni). By endleleni, ingxenye igama lesibili wabelwa edolobheni kuphela ngo-1929, ukuze lihlukaniswe kwamanye amadolobha elinegama elifanayo (isibonelo, Spassk-Far). Kodwa izakhamuzi zendawo, kanye nezinye izakhamuzi zendawo, uyisebenzise igama eliphelele kulenkhulumo, namanje ukushaya umuzi nje Spassky.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Staraya Ryazan yadilizwa phansi nge amaTartar, abavubukuli namanje ukuthola ubucwebe, izinto zasekhaya, amathuluzi isikhathi, okwenza okutholakele zomlando. Ijwayele futhi ukumema Ekwenza Umlingiswa imidlalo - kabusha lezo zikhathi ekhazimulayo. Amalungu amakilabhu zomlando, begqoke ngokuvumelana nesikhathi, afeze impi ngezinkemba, kabusha empilweni bakule ndawo yasendulo. Hillfort Old Ryazan - ke uyisikhumbuzo somlando olubaluleke federal, okuyinto ngesisekelo aqhoshe umnyuziki Ryazan esifundeni. Ngakho Spassk-Ryazan ekhangayo izivakashi.

Ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO

Nokho, lokhu akukhona ukuphela kwesizathu ukuthandwa futhi isithakazelo. Iqiniso lokuthi endaweni eduze kwedolobha - indawo eyigugu emhlabeni. Nangu Oka State Biosphere Reserve. UNESCO kwamkhanyela ukuthi omunye 14 izinto ezingcono kakhulu lolu hlobo. Futhi eRussia lenzani endaweni kuphela onazo zonke izidingo kwenhlangano. Esiqiwini has a flora ocebile nezilwane, eziningi zezilwane nezitshalo ohlwini ezisengozini. Kukhona ucwaningo kanye nomsebenzi zokuhlola, wasindisa le izakhiwo zemvelo ejwayelekile, kuyo usebenze Cranes kanye zinyathi.

Kule ndawo kukhona namachibi amabili, okuyinto zivikelwe isimo njengoba ifa nemvelo - Dubski futhi Kovyazhnoe.

Ngaphezu izikhumbuzo yemvelo emzini Spassk-Ryazan ine Museum ezithakazelisayo G. K. Vagnera. Limelela iqoqo eliyingqayizivele izinto umlando nemivubukulo kutholakele phakathi kumbiwa ngo-Old Ryazan.

amagama

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Spassky wesifunda njengoba edolobheni Spassk-Ryazan, elihlobene ne amagama abantu nje kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Lona "Ubaba" ka cosmonautics K. E. Tsiolkovsky, nomcwaningi G. K. Vagner, Umculi Yabantu Russia D. N. Orlov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindawo umnikelo ezweni lethu 5 Okugcwele Cavaliers Order Inkazimulo, futhi 18 Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.