Cetonia aurata: incazelo. Chafer ibhungane Golden (isithombe)

Kuyinto okwandile eYurophu, ngokuvamile isinambuzane kuyinto iphutha okwesikhathi Juni bug. Yini eyaholela kulokho ngephutha, kunzima ukusho. Cetonia aurata futhi chafers (okuyinto zihlanganisa chafer) siwuhlobo esifanayo, akheke ngendlela efanayo futhi cishe ngabafaka kule ndlela yokuphila, kodwa ukuhlukanisa omunye isinambuzane kusuka kwenye ngempela kalula. Khrushchev bheka ngaphezulu 'isizotha' ngoba abanayo egqamile metallic ayebuthaka chafer esingokwemvelo. Umbala elytra ube nsundu noma iba nsundu ngokubomvu, nge izilongotshane olumhlophe. Chafer chafer eside, nobude bawo 3 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidumbu sakhe side kakhudlwana futhi ngobuningi embozwe izinwele (ngaphandle elytra). Ngokungafani chafer, cockchafer njengenkondlo ebonisa inkathazo wezolimo.

Cetonia aurata: ngezigaba kanye olwenzeka endaweni

Chafer basonta Plastinchatousye umndeni (Skarabeepodobnye) kanye lamabutho Cetonea ( «metal» mabhungane). Izihlobo zabo abaseduze - ke chafers, scarabs, copra mabhungane kunobhejane futhi njengesixhumo sezindluzele mabhungane. Ilunga enkulu kakhulu emkhayeni - goliath ibhungane, ogama isisindo imayelana 100 g chafer ezivamile kanye nethusi ingenye izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu. Sitholakala zonke izindawo eYurophu (ngaphandle ezinye izindawo ePortugal naseSpain), eCrimea, Eastern eSiberia, eCaucasus and izingxenye Asia Ephakathi. Chafer ezizwa kuphela isimo sezulu kuqhathaniswa zinomswakama ngakho ezingwadule yalezi izimbungulu asiphili. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-lezi zinambuzane (amahle kakhulu futhi bushelelezi) ahlelwe njengoba ezisengozini, kodwa segolide chafer yokuqothulwa ayikahlanganiswa kusongelwa.

Ngisho ezindaweni nge simo ezingezinhle kwemvelo labantu chafer ezivamile is hhayi ziyancipha.

nezihlobo zakhe ezithandeka uncamela kushisa bhé. Ikakhulukazi eziningi kubo eNdiya nase-Afrika.

Kanjani chafer legolide?

Ubude ibhungane isiqu - isigamu ukuba amasentimitha amabili, nobubanzi -. 1.4 cm ngaphansi it has a zethusi segolide, coloration sinombala. Ukuze elytral ukuhluka eziningi - kusukela ezivamile Emerald oluhlaza ukuze ngokubomvu onsomi, bright blue noma ngisho black. Isici esiyinhloko we chafer segolide - metallic elikhanyayo (mhlawumbe ithusi) ayebuthaka. Elytra ahlotshiswe eziningana ukukhanya transverse stripes. Kuqhathaniswa chafer Meyi ibhungane ubukeka bushelelezi futhi kancane "mammoth". Esinye isici enkulu kubonakala ukuhamba kwayo: lokhu ibhungane akusho nivuse elytra. Ukundiza, yena vyprastyvaet amaphiko eligoqiwe kabili ngokusebenzisa ekhethekile ohlangothini izimbotshana. Lokhu Iqhinga ngcono sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza izici isinambuzane, ukuze lube ngaphezulu beshesha indiza. Njengoba ubona wena, isithombe esingezansi sibonisa ejwayelekile chafer segolide-anemibala (isithombe flight).

isigaba zentuthuko

Chafer, njengazo zonke izinambuzane, ngesikhathi impilo baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele ambalwa ubhekene: kusukela iqanda eba, kuphuma iqhimiza elinemilenze, kusukela isibungu - isiphungumangathi kanye imago ngakho kakade. Lonke umjikelezo Kuthatha cishe iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu, leli bhungane akaphili esingaphezu konyaka. Bronzovok nabesifazane amaqanda ehlobo, ngasekupheleni kuka June noma July, futhi ngemva kwezinye isikhathi die. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa amabhu zibe izibungu. Ziyakwazi obuwugqinsi obumhlophe noma grey, ukufinyelela 6 cm ubude. Ukuphakelwa izibungu kuyi-cellulose kanti yinto esebenzayo organic (izimpande ukhula, ezibolile isitshalo uhlala, amagxolo, notshani, nenhlanga, umquba, amakhowe), futhi ukudla okugayiwe avundisa umhlabathi. Ngenxa 'akafikanga nokubukisa izibungu yale nqubo kuyashesha kakhulu. Ukuhlala izitshalo cetonia aurata (ngokuhlala esigabeni elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu) asisho ukunyakazisa.

Izibungu overwinter wangcwatshwa emhlabathini. Ehlobo elilandelayo bephendukela zibe iziphungumangathi. Ngenxa yale njongo, izibungu imilenze iDemo akha umfece emhlabeni ngokwayo kusukela uketshezi ingcina wukukhanya kubo. Ngo Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lika-umfece kufika ibhungane omdala. Abesilisa zihluke nabesifazane kuphela ngobukhulu: maningi; ngokuvamile, the dimorphism ngokocansi e bronzovok athuthukile. umsebenzi Beetle Uthatha ekupheleni entwasahlobo Midsummer.

indlela yokuphila

Chafer isinambuzane uhlala emahlathini, izingadi, amapaki, izimfunda namasimu ezithelo. Izinsikazi amaqanda e icompost nomquba yinqwaba, iziphunzi ebolile, e agcwalise nemithi efile. Emhlabeni ezindaweni ezifanayo yokucashisa ezinjalo kanti izibungu, kanye nabantu abadala. Okubalulekile, chafer uncamela oluqinile izihlahla; sonwele owonakele zikaphayini akusho ukuheha kubo.

Kukholakala ukuthi izitha zemvelo e bronzovok okungaka. On izibungu iminyovu yisinanakazana futhi tifiya chipped futhi fly Tahina. mabhungane abadala izinyoni ezidla inyama. Izilwane bronzovok ngokuvamile ungadli, ngoba lezi zinambuzane ukukhiqiza ubuthi ekhethekile kungaba yingozi ezidla ezinye ezincane.

Abadala abakhuthele emini, ikakhulu uma isimo sezulu esomile libalele.

ukudla

chafer izibungu inzuzo: kokulahla abolile izinkuni, ukhula, izimpande kanye izinsalela organic, bathuthukisa kumiswa kwenhlabathi, okuyinto kuba nomphumela omuhle ngesimo sokugcina.

Kodwa lezi zinambuzane ziwathola mouthparts omdala kungukuthi ingashintshwa ukuncela roughage. chafer Golden, esemgwaqweni ngezansi isithombe, feeds isitshalo akujabulela (stamens pistils futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda).

Futhi uhlushwa amahlamvu bronzovok abancane izithelo. Musa bangafuni amaphutha isihlahla ubisi. Ngeshwa, chafer afana nezitshalo Ornamental: rose (ngenxa yalokhu, ngisho okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "pink mabhungane"), peonies, ama-raspberry, amagilebhisi, ama-strawberry, izimbali kanye nezihlahla zezithelo (cherry, apula). Kubo, noma iyiphi inkundla kwezinhloso zenzuzo, edlelweni noma izitshalo Ornamental ne juice amnandi.

Abalimi ungathandi bronzovok ugly izimbali futhi kancane kudliwa amahlamvu "skeletonized".

Chafer engadini

Noma kunjalo, chafer segolide ayibonwa by izinambuzane eziyingozi. Izibungu ke oyingqayizivele ewusizo, emsulwa isiphungumangathi kanye omdala mabhungane umonakalo kusuka ezincane. Ochwepheshe bathi chafer asithinti isivuno izihlahla zezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani izibungu, mabhungane omdala akuzona elinganeliseki futhi ibangela umonakalo omkhulu bengayi. Ngakho-ke, ukulwa chafer (iqoqo ibhukwana noma ukusetshenziswa amakhemikhali) ezimweni eziningi akwenzi mqondo.