Cerebral palsy: izimbangela, izimpawu, uphethwe, ukuphathwa

cerebral palsy kuzibonakalisa ephula umsebenzi motor, okuyinto odalwe ukulimala noma ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile ubuchopho, avame ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zesifo azibonakali esewusana futhi zasenkulisa iminyaka. cerebral palsy kubangela ukuqina we izitho zomzimba isiqu, ukuma kahle, nedumbe ukuhamba ukunyakaza okungalindelekile , noma konke ndawonye. Abantu ene-cerebral palsy ngokuvamile aba retardation engqondo, izinkinga bokuzwa futhi umbono, Ukudlikizela. Ukusebenza izinqubo ezithile angasiza athuthukise amakhono obusebenzayo umuntu.

izizathu

Ezimweni eziningi, kuba engaziwa kungani kukhona i-cerebral palsy. Cerebral Palsy odokotela is phetho izinkinga ukuthuthukiswa ubuchopho, okungaveza kusuka izimo ezifana nalezi:

• nezilwane ngokuguqula izakhi zofuzo ezakhini zofuzo ezilawula ukwakheka kobuchopho;
• KOMAMA izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa umbungu (isib rubella, upokisi, toxoplasmosis, ugcunsula, cytomegalovirus, njll);
• iziyaluyalu kwegazi ebuchosheni ingane;
• izifo usana okubangela ukuvuvukala kobuchopho noma meninges (isib webhaktheriya meningitis, viral encephalitis, ezinzima jaundice et al.);
• ukulimala ekhanda.

izimpawu

cerebral palsy singawathola ezihlukahlukene izimpawu. Izinkinga ukunyakaza kanye nokudidiyela kungabandakanya:

• izinguquko imisipha ithoni;
• Intamo yayo iqina;
• yokuntuleka ngihamba ngisantengantenga;
• ukunyakaza okungalindelekile nokundindizela;
• motor ukubambezeleka (isib, bengingayikuphakamisa ikhanda, nokuhlala noma ukukhasa ngokwakho ngaleso ubudala lapho izingane enempilo bayakwenza kakade);
• kanzima (isb, ehamba phezu imilenze bent noma ihamba tiptoe);
• singagwinyi izinkinga futhi amathe ngokweqile;
• uyephuza zokukhuluma;
• Ubunzima nge ukunyakaza okunembile (isb, akanakuhlala esandleni spoon noma ipeni);
• izinkinga nge umbono nokuzwa;
• retardation engqondo ;
• izinkinga kwamazinyo;
• incontinence urinary.

ukuhlola

Ukuxilonga i-cerebral palsy, udokotela kufanele aqhube bahlolwa ubuchopho. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi. Ukuhlolwa ayethanda kuyinto MRI isebenzisa amaza omsakazo kanye kazibuthe ukukhiqiza izithombe ezinemininingwane. Ungase futhi wenze i-ultrasound futhi CT scan ingqondo. Uma ingane has sokuwa lo Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli Bheka ukuba anqume ukuthi unesifo sokuwa. Ukuze ususe ezinye izifo zona unezimpawu ezifanayo ene-cerebral palsy, kufanele uhlole igazi.

ukwelashwa

Njengoba sekushiwo, awukwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele i-cerebral palsy. Ukuvuselelwa ihlose ukunciphisa izimpawu zaso. Lokhu kuzodinga ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside ngosizo wonke thimba longcweti kwezokwelapha. Leli qembu ingafaka umelaphi noma wezingane, ingane wezinzwa, wezinyawo, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo noma udokotela wenqondo, nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma. Ekwelapheni imithi esiza ekunciphiseni imisipha ukuminyana futhi sithuthukise ikhono sokusebenza. Ukukhethwa yomuthi othile kuxhomeke ekutheni inkinga kuthinta imisipha ethile kuphela noma ezithinta umzimba wonke. cerebral palsy zingelashwa nezindlela izidakamizwa: elashwe ngokomzimba, occupational therapy, kokwelashwa. ukuhlinzwa kungadingwa kwezinye izimo.