Cathedral Kaliningrad. Kaliningrad ezikhangayo

Amber onqenqemeni, ngakho ubizwa nangokuthi Kaliningrad esifundeni, kahle benamandla umlando. Wonke amatshe lapha - emehlweni. Umnqopho we konke kule ndawo idume, inhlokodolobha elisentshonalanga. Ama ifotho, ezikhangayo, umzila uhlu, izincazelo uhambo ezithakazelisayo ziyatholakala kabanzi.

Omunye mecca izivakashi

Lapho kwazalelwa U-Immanuel Kant yayithandwa izivakashi. Ukuthabela umlando onothileko komuzi, eyasungulwa ngo-1255 ngu-yinkosi Czech Premysl II futhi iNkosi ngemuva zamaJalimane Order Vertgayntom ayethunjwe izakhiwo eziningi bobudala obuhlukahlukene. into ngayinye uyisikhumbuzo somlando futhi yokwakha ezinye ubudala. City ihlangana a zonke izitayela futhi ingenye enhle kunazo "evulekile iminyuziyamu" eYurophu nasemhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke Kaliningrad ibalazwe zendawo zithandwa kakhulu. Engcebeni esemqoka yedolobha zihlanganisa Amber Museum kanye Church of Family oNgcwele, Kaliningrad, Brandenburg Gate kanye entsha Liberal Isinagoge, Holy Cross Cathedral, futhi Kaliningrad Zoo, Lower Pond, umsunguli ithuna wefilosofi German zasendulo U-Immanuel Kant futhi Cathedral kaKristu uMsindisi.

idolobha ibhizinesi khadi

Kodwa mhlawumbe ukukhangana eyinhloko Cathedral Kaliningrad, idolobha ukuthi kuze July 4, 1946 wabizwa ngokuthi eKönigsberg. Igama edolobheni ephakathi, esadaleka esizeni ihhotela samanje "Kaliningrad", etholakele castle le eponymous knight sika. Izindonga zawo akha zokuhlala bamakoloni German we Altstadt (Old Town), lapho 1297 ka 1302 imizamo Bishop Siegfried lamiswao lombhishobhi sokuqala Cathedral of eKönigsberg, owawungumnyaka mncane impela ngobukhulu. Futhi ngakho kakade 1327, ngesicelo entsha umbhishobhi Johann, iNkosi zamaJalimane Order esiqhingini inike Knaypkofe (isici esasenza edolobheni kancane yayo etholakala kulesi siqhingi), isiqephu sendawo ukuze kwakhiwe ibandla main.

Ohlukile lombhishobhi

Swampiness esiqhingini umhlabathi, futhi izikhathi lapho zonke ekhaya inqaba, kungenxa izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ethempelini, okuyinto ekuqaleni okuhleliwe njengoba thandazo dlu kuphela Knights. Kwaba isandiso kungxenye nave kokuba igama "Choirs okuphezulu" isakhiwo kwethempeli ( "Choirs Lower"), isonto baba atholakale izakhamuzi ezivamile. Kuyadingeka ukuba ucacise ukuthi Cathedral Kaliningrad phakathi ukhona zafakwa ngaphandle imisebenzi esemqoka kanye nezinye. Ngakho, isikhathi eside kwaba kulo ibandla labaseThesalonika "Albertina" University.

Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo ethempelini main

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isonto lombhishobhi kuyinto endaweni yokungcwaba izibalo ezibalulekile ngokomlando, ezifana umbusi wokuqala Prussia kanye lokugcina Master edume we zamaJalimane Order - iNkosana u-Albrecht. LukaMuratori itshe eliyinhloko ethuneni uselokhu kuze kube namuhla.
Lapha ngithole ezolile Lutter von Braunshvayt - umsunguli sesonto. University osolwazi le Albertina, endala kunawo Prussia, wembelwa alapha, futhi. Owokugcina kubo kwaba U-Immanuel Kant. ethuneni Professorial uxhuma lombhishobhi eyunivesithi, okukuhle, ngisho emtatsheni wakhe Vallenrodskoy, okuyinto iqoqo eliyingqayizivele yesandla yasendulo futhi imiqulu.

engazalwa ngokusha

Akubuzwa ukuthi ukuba elaseYurophu, Cathedral Kaliningrad ngokuphindiwe ethunjwa amabutho aphikisana naye, yabhujiswa eshile kabusha. Ngemva kuqhuma amabhomu oMfelandawonye (British Aviation) ngo-1944, ukuze abhubhise bonke izakhiwo asekelayo kanye phansi, ethempelini, kanye zonke Knaypkof labhujiswa. Bambalwa ngasinda izindonga Cathedral, ithuna Kant sika, amagumbi ngomshoshaphansi. It lachithwa futhi isitho ubudala, abuyiselwe ngo-1905. Ithempeli ngokwalo libuyiselwe ngokugcwele kuze 1992. Kwathi kusuka kuye, futhi indikimba entsha. Namuhla zomculo eyinkimbinkimbi Cathedral, ehlanganisa izindikimba ezimbili (ezinkulu nezincane), uhlukile. He is elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Nesithunzi nokubabazeka ohlukile eziyinkimbinkimbi - ikhono zidlale izinsimbi ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. isitho Largest iyona enkulu kunazo zonke eRussia, it has 90 usomqulu. Phoenix yakhe evelele - inyoni iwuphawu kabusha, kulesi simo, futhi umzimba, futhi isonto lombhishobhi.

umlando ocebile

ukubhujiswa Major, kanye umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kabusha, ngenxa okuyinto lombhishobhi sashintshwa noma ahlanganiswe, iwuphawu edolobheni wakhuthazelela ngisemncane kakhulu. Umlando lombhishobhi kuyinto engenakulibaleka kakhulu. Ukuze isakhiwo sayo sokuqala isayithi entsha kwakhiwa ibhuloho okuthiwa Sobor. Ngokusho ke, alethwe esiqhingini ekwakheni izinto kusukela adiliza esontweni ubudala, ngoba esontweni entsha lakhiwa yingxenye yazo. Cathedral Kaliningrad manje ngasebenzi, iyisikhungo kwamasiko nenkolo. Kodwa ngesikhathi sakhe wayenguKristu main esontweni lamaKatolika komuzi, futhi ngemva INkathi Yezinguquko yekhulu XVI lombhishobhi main Lutheran akuyona kuphela edolobheni kodwa wonke yasePrussia.

Isiphetho umzimba, futhi, uhlukile

Eminyakeni impilo ende we lungisa lombhishobhi. Ngemva kokubuyiselwa wokuqala omkhulu 1833 kwakhe ingxenye entsha ngokuphelele wafika lapha. Cathedral (Kaliningrad) emlandweni walo kwakunamafasitela ezimbalwa la mathuluzi. Eyokuqala wamiswa ngo 1695, kwesibili - e 1833, lesi sakhiwo wamanje - ngo-2008 Lokhu yayiyisikhungo zenkolo namasiko kulotshiwe kakhulu, yena ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu iwuphawu edolobheni, litshwayo yayo. Kodwa kukhona esinye lombhishobhi e Kaliningrad - LikaKristu UMsindisi Cathedral. Lokhu iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Naphezu ezingaphezu kuka yobudala bayo abasha (wayethethelela busisa Alexy II, 10 September 2006), Cathedral, elakhiwa ngo-maphakathi nedolobha ku Victory Square, has umlando walo futhi, Yebo, elilwela edolobheni. ingxenye yayo encane, okuyinto likhuliswe ezinikelwe ngo-1996, "Memel" iconostasis, uyithempeli enkazimulweni lempi.

isonto Memorial

German oNgcwele Prince uVladimir Ubuzalwane idluliselwe iconostasis, wadala phakathi neMpi Iminyaka eyisikhombisa ' (1756-1763 GG.) Ngaphezu Memel (Klaipeda) yokudumisa amasosha Russian efile. Manje, ngesiphakamiso sokuba Usihlalo Mnu A. rara bobuzalwane, phansi ingxenye ne iconostasis uyithempeli-lesikhumbuzo ukuze wonke amasosha Russian owafa endaweni yasePrussia Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ', futhi kaNapoleon, le wokuQala nowesiBili Umhlaba Izimpi. The main sesonto lobu-Orthodox kule ndawo kufanele uyaziqhenya elisentshonalanga. Cathedral of LikaKristu UMsindisi, e isitayela uVladimir-Suzdal izakhiwo, ukuphakama 73 metres, naleli izakhiwo yonke indawo yedolobha lasendulo European. Cishe yonke into Amber Capital Territory ungakwazi ukukhuluma phakade. Kodwa kungcono ukubona ubuhle ukuthi ecebe kangaka Kaliningrad. Ama ifotho, ezikhangayo esibonisa e engele nenzuzo kakhulu kukhona izincomo best ukuvakashela idolobha.

Insimu elisentshonalanga Russia

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ohlukile Kaliningrad esifundeni, elitholakala eYurophu Ephakathi, itholakala lokuthi ukuthi polueksklavom Russian Federation, izungezwe, kodwa akudingeki ezweni umngcele ezivamile neRussia.

Ngokwemvelo, nendawo eyingqayizivele enjalo unezela kwamanye zako aura okudonsa kubalandeli eziningi "aseNtshonalanga". Futhi travel ejensi ukuthatha leli ku-akhawunti. Ukuze izakhamuzi zedolobha Russian elisentshonalanga-Koenigsberg isikhalazo egcwele. Futhi inhlokodolobha onqenqemeni inhlaka, lapho amabhishi embozwe ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba kwakunjalo muva nje, lezi zipho eziyigugu kolwandle, yena maphakathi izikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha e-Europe. Futhi konke lokhu ku-insimu yase Russia. Ukuze isizukulwane amadala CIS Kenigsberg izakhamizi ingenye Amatshwayo ukunqoba eJalimane lobuNazi. Umculi Omkhulu uVladimir Etush phakathi imiklomelo lempi elinabantu abaningi nendondo "Ngoba Ukuthatha ka eKönigsberg". Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo, lo muzi ingenye izimpawu wenkazimulo waseRussia ezempi.

Kafushane, kunezizathu eziningi ukuvakashela leli dolobha okungavamile. Kaliningrad ibalazwe zendawo kuzovumela zangaphambi ichaze nomqondo indlela engcono ukuhlela ubungane nalo muzi eyingqayizivele e-Russia, ukukhomba bona izinto athandwayo kakhulu, indawo yabo, khona eduze amahhotela, iIgama izikhungo kanye ukufinyelela elula kunazo kubo yibo bobabili yomphakathi nezokuhamba siqu.