Botswana Capital: Gaborone. incazelo

Izwe like Botswana, kumephu emhlabeni zazingekho kuze 1966. Amazwe ngaleso sikhathi ngaphansi protectorate British eyaziwa ngokuthi Bechuanaland. It kungenziwa ngokuthi emangalisayo iqiniso lokuthi inhlokodolobha - Mafikeng - ngokuvamile owawuba ngaphandle insimu yalo. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo zamanje zokuphatha ngokuthi Botswana Gaborone. He is Nokho abasha, kodwa kakhulu fast ezikhulayo edolobheni, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo imininingwane eyengeziwe Kuzoxoxwa.

Umlando omfishane

Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Sezwe Botswana kumephu ingatholakala sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye-Afrika. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, kule ndawo kwaba ngaphansi protectorate British kuze 1965. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho waba isikhathi nanye ku leli koloni Afrika ukumemezela uzibuse. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho kwaba khona isidingo ukukhetha yayo isikhungo isimo nezokuphatha. Ngaleso sikhathi, isimo enhlokodolobha amangalelwe imizi eyisishiyagalolunye, ngamunye okuhambelana izidingo. Owinile mncintiswano kwaba emzaneni Gaborone. Ukukhetha umusa wakhe wenziwe ngokuyinhloko ngesisekelo a izindawo yimpumelelo amasu (kuhlanganise ngenxa yokubakhona imithombo emikhulu yamanzi ifinyeleleke, kanye budebuduze naleli ujantshi).

incazelo jikelele

Gaborone - inhlokodolobha kuqhathaniswa abasha. A emzaneni omncane obujwayelekile esisogwini lomfula Notvany, engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe, endaweni engamamitha 1100 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha emzini omkhulu ngokushesha. Yonke ingqalasizinda yayo eziyisisekelo eyalwa-September 30, 1966. Kulapho uhulumeni yayigubha iminyaka engu lokuqala ukuzimela. Ngo irekhodi isikhathi namandla enamandla isitshalo, izakhiwo zikahulumeni Yakhiwa, izibhedlela, amabhange, izikole, izitolo, amasonto kanye nezinye nengqalasizinda edingekayo.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Botswana kuhlelwe ukuze welula agudle ujantshi ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Futhi usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga ke kweqa Boulevard, okuyinto lebhokisi sezindiza nge izifunda zokuphatha. endaweni yaleli dolobha ingamakhilomitha angu mayelana 169 square futhi bakhona - kancane ezingaphezu kuka-227 eziyinkulungwane. Njengoba iningi eyinhloko izakhiwo ezakhiwa esanda kutholakala, ingxenye enkulu yedolobha luyinhlanganisela ukhonkolo, steel namabhodlela.

Isimo sezulu

Botswana - ezweni okuyinto ngaphansi kwethonya yezwekazi sezulu nakwezifudumele. Ngineminyaka engu azihlukile nenhloko-dolobha yalo. Inyanga olufudumele konyaka January, lapho izinga lokushisa kuyinto ngezithuba 24 degrees. Isikhathi ebanda kunazo - kuba Julayi, nge lokushisa nyangazonke isilinganiso degrees 12 ngenhla zero. Frost lapha akwenzeki kube phakade. Njengoba for kwezulu, ehlatshwa elincane kakhulu (mayelana 500 amamilimitha angu ngonyaka).

Ingqalasizinda kanye Ezokuthutha

Abaningi kakhulu izikhungo zikahulumeni zitholakala enkabeni yedolobha. Phakathi kwabo kukhona yesiBethamthetho seNarha, State University kanye National Museum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, athandwa phakathi izivakashi lesikhumbuzo ukuze abantu bakuleli zwe owafa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Botswana inenethiwekhi ezimisiwe yemizila ibhasi. Nalokhu hlobo ezokuthutha ungafinyelela noma iyiphi ingxenye Gaborone. Uma wayefisa, akubizi ungakwazi ukuqasha imoto. Esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe ingamakhilomitha angu-10 kuphela ukusuka edolobheni. Ngokuphathelene ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo ke ngeke luvuke le nkinga, ngoba nezitebele zamahhashi eminingi futhi izitolo itholakala cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi, ikakhulukazi maphakathi.

izivakashi

Kusukela namuhla asikwazi ukuthi inhloko-dolobha Botswana - Indawo edumile phakathi abahambi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ingqalasizinda izivakashi is kahle lapha. Phakathi edolobheni tisebenta ngamazwe hotel chains, zokubukela amabhayisikobho, casino nezindawo zokudlela. Ngenxa yobudala encane Gaborone ke akanayo ezikhangayo oluvelele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ukungayazi kwabo leyo a ihlawulelwa ngokugcwele yi-izilwane zasendle esiyingqayizivele ozungezayo edolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amapaki eziningi futhi alondoloza eziningana bendalo, kuhlanganise "St Clair" - indawo, okuyinto owakhiwe amabhubesi. Edolobheni, kumele qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ingxenye endala Gaborone, okuthiwa "Isigodi Esikhulu". Yalondolozwa ezinye izakhiwo abonisa izinsalela emlandweni waleli zwe wamakoloni.

Gaborone namuhla

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Botswana, elise amakhilomitha 15 kuphela elisukela emngceleni wama kwelinye lamazwe amaningi asethuthukile e-Afrika - iNingizimu Afrika. Kule ndaba, akumangalisi ukuthi, njengoba esimweni elingumakhelwane, izinga eliphezulu kwentuthuko kwemboni yedayimane lapha. Isakhiwo emzini akumvimbi. Kuyo njalo ikhule ezindaweni ezintsha, izindlu, eziyinxanxathela ngisho kuma-nightclub. Gaborone kancane kancane uguqulwe ube ezinkulu izivakashi isikhungo ezwekazini lase-Afrika. Okunye ukuqinisekiswa lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthi iqiniso lokuthi isibalo izivakashi luyanda njalo ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu bendawo kakhulu ahlonishwe isiko kazwelonke. Iningi lalolo hlanga uhlala edolobheni, eza nje ukusebenza phakathi nendawo. manje Gaborone liyisikhungo main kwezomnotho isimo, okuyinto uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ngamandla.