Boldin: Pushkin Museum kanye nayo izindlu umndeni

Idolobhana Omkhulu Boldino ku Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni kahle eqinisweni aziwayo ukuthi kwakukhona fiefdom omkhaya wekuvana Pushkin. Lapha kulapho wachitha izinyanga eziningana elinothile okwakuzoba Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Namuhla inedlanzana Museum elalinikezelwe ukuphila lwembhali.

Meaning wahlala Boldin ngoba Pushkina

Boldin elikhulu zaphambukela Pushkino impahla ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI. Leli dolobhana wathola Eustace M. - usomaqhinga abavelele umbusi inkathi Ivana Groznogo. I izindlu baba isidleke umndeni. Phakathi nokuphila Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, ke lalihlukene phakathi, kukhona umalume noyise.

Imbongi omkhulu futhi umbhali neze wahlala. Konke ukuphila kwakhe kwakugcwele kulolu hambo ezahlukene. Waya futhi ifa lomndeni. Lokhu kuye kwenzeka kathathu: ngo-1830, 1833 kanye 1834, ngokulandelana. Ngo iinkhathi zokwenzeka okudala umbhali wafuna "ngiphephile" - indawo lapho umuntu ayengathola khona azinikele emsebenzini wakhe ozithandayo, hhayi ukuphazanyiswa okumatasa dolobha. Kwasekusithi Boldin. Pushkin Museum is hhayi nje uvele. Kungenxa izindlu umndeni ka-Alexander wachitha ekwindla wakhe ukundlula 1830. ukubaluleka kwalo omkhulu kangangokuthi abahlaziyi bemibhalo onginike le nkathi igama elihlukile. izinyanga eziningana Pushkin e esifundeni Nizhny Novgorod eyaziwa njenge "Boldin Autumn". Ngokuvamile, le nkulumo isetshenziswa namuhla njengoba cruise, abafisa uqoke isikhathi ocebile lokusungula yanoma yisiphi esinye wombhali.

Fall umbhali reclusive. Museum, usethe kumemori wakhe

Izimo ngenxa okuyinto Pushkin wachitha isikhathi eside e Boldino, ephawulekayo. Ekwindla ka-1830 wazithola lapha, engahlosile uhlale isikhathi eside. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo umqedazwe ikholera waqala eRussia. Ukuze lesi sifo singazange sande, iziphathimandla uvinjelwe izakhamuzi ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo. ngokuhlukaniswa lwaqala, ephinde yayithinta umbhali.

Ngakho u-Alexander wahlala Boldin. Pushkin Museum edolobhaneni lunikezelwe ukuphila kwakhe ezweni emzaneni. isikhungo Cultural uvele lapha ngo-1949, lapho isimemezelo kwanikezwa isimo. Njengoba ayeke wavela e-breech kobunikazi emva 1917 ezaqubuka eRussia ngonyaka. Khona-ke zonke izigodi yizicukuthwane abangu uhulumeni. Zabulawa behlelwa Boldin ejwayelekile. Pushkin Museum itholakala ku Manor indlu yangaphambili. Lapha yakhiqizwa ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka impilo kwekhulu XIX. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uvumele izivakashi ukuzwa ungakwazi ukuqonda izimo lapho umbhali wachitha izinsuku amadlingozi ngokwabo.

izimo ngokushesha

Entwasahlobo ka-1830 izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ngivakashe imbongi e Boldin kwamenyezelwa lo ozoshada Aleksandra Pushkina kanye Natalia Goncharova. Ukunqoba wawuzoqhutshwa ekwindla, kodwa ubab 'omncane of umkhwenyana Vasiliy Lvovich washona ngo-August. Wayengumuntu umnikazi we izindlu e Boldino. Ngaphansi intando Alexander kwadingeka ukuba omunye emizaneni yakuleyo ndawo. Ngenxa Ukufa kwesihlobo yomshado sahoxiswa.

Umshana waya Boldin. Pushkin Museum manje ine nemibukiso enikelwe umlando umbhali bohlobo. Abaningi izinto zinikelwe phansi izizukulwane ngezizukulwane.

Imbongi wayethemba ukuthi babhekane ngokushesha nazo zonke ukukhathazeka kwezomnotho ehambisana nokulingana ifa abahloniphekile bakuleli dolobhana. Wacabanga ukuthi uzogcinwa Boldin ayisekho esingaphezu kwenyanga. Pushkin ngacikeka ukuthi ibhizinisi lomndeni wathatha ekwindla, lapho ngokwesiko kuvula umoya lwesibili lokudala. Bad umbhali Isimo yashubisa yi ezingqubuzana unina. Ngobusuku obandulela ngokumuka kwakhe naye kwenye yezincwadi azibhalela kunina Natalia Goncharova ukuthi umakoti "mahhala", ukuthi wangabaza lomshado esizayo.

Izindaba ubhubhane ikholera nokuhlukanisa abantu abanesifo esithelelanayo ezindaweni Pushkin kakade on ifa, futhi akakwazanga ukumjabulisa. Umbhali ukukhathazeka sabonakala ezinye izinkondlo ezibhalwe ejele ( "Elegy", "Amademoni" nokunye. D.). Noma kunjalo, ukuthula kwengqondo wabuyela Pushkin ngemva kokuthola incwadi nokubuyisana kusukela ingoduso yakhe.

Imisebenzi abhalwe Boldino. Kanjani ukuze uthole Museum namuhla?

Ngo-September, umlobi zamabutho omusha waqala ukuqamba. "Belkin", "Kwezinsizi Little" - konke lokhu kwalotshwa ngesikhathi. embukisweni Modern ngesikhathi izindlu wangaphambili zihlanganisa ezinye okusalungiswa lembhali. Minyaka yonke, labo umsebenzi umbhali omkhulu - hhayi ngesimo lesingakavami kuloko ezingenalutho, iya Boldin (Museum of Pushkin). Kanjani ukuze uthole kule ndawo? Edolobhaneni hamba amabhasi umzila №43 futhi №80. Bathandana nalo babuye bathandane kusukela eMoscow sesitimela Nizhny Novgorod.

Pushkin kwaba ngo izindlu ngaphandle ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle. Ngenxa ikholera ngaphansi wawusavinjelwe ngisho mail. Isizungu nesizungu nokuphila ajwayelekile ophoqelelwe umbhali ukwenza kuhlolwe impilo yakhe futhi lokusungula. Konke lokhu kubonakala ezincwadini zakhe futhi Diaries ayelotshwe Boldino (Pushkin Museum). Kanjani ukuze uthole kusuka eMoscow kuya kule ndawo namuhla? Ngo Boldino ungathola khona, ohlezi phezu yenkampani isitimela fast "Petrel", okuyinto ithunyelwa eKursk sesitimela.

Museum zokuphila

Kule minyaka edlule umsebenzi walo Museum iyona indawo ezihlukahlukene imicimbi yamasiko. Akubona bonke babo kuhlobane ngokuqondile izincwadi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ayehlelwe nemibukiso, imincintiswano international kanye nemikhosi ballet futhi opera. Konke lokhu kunesithembiso Pushkin Museum e Boldino. Luhlelo lesikhungo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: iminyango ivulekele izivakashi nsuku zonke kusuka ngo 10:00 kuya ku 17:00, ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko.