Bishop - ubani lo? Indlela yokusingatha umbhishobhi?

Ngo ukuthuthukiswa ekuqaleni kobuKristu, ababhishobhi ngokuthi inhloko yawo siye emiphakathini emincane zamakholwa owakhonza njengesithunywa amaphoyisa komunye wemizi futhi izifundazwe. Incazelo enjalo ka izwi wayecabanga umphostoli uPawulu uthi ezincwadini zakhe mayelana izinjongo ezivamile umsebenzi ababhishobhi zabaPhostoli, kodwa umehluko fike pilo umzimba futhi abajikelezayo yokugcina. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igama elithi "umbhishobhi" usezuze i value esihle phakathi kwamandla sabapristi Diaconal futhi ezinde prosviterskoy degree.

ukuzimisela Inani

Bishop - kuyinto "nadsmatrivayuschy" ngesiGreki, umpristi, ebhekisela eyesithathu - okuphezulu - ezingeni yobupristi. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani elikhulu kweziqu zokuhlonishwa, ilingana umbhishobhi - upapa, inzalamizi, umbhishobhi wedolobha. Ngokuvamile inkulumo Bishop - umbhishobhi, kusukela esiGrekini "umpristi omkhulu." Ngo LamaGreki Lobu-Orthodox ligama lelivamile zonke lezi zincazelo kuyinto sabaphathi izwi (svyaschennonachalnik).

Ngokusho lokhu ukukhuluma St Paul, uMbhishobhi - uJesu Kristu, lowo amenza ngokoqobo ubiza ibandla nombhishobhi "Hebheru".

ukugcotshwa Episcopal

Izici Episcopal yokwahlukaniselwa njengoba ukugcotshwa siwukuqaphela ukuthi Christian lama-Orthodox namaKatolika yabaphostoli ngokulandelana ukugcotshwa. Isiko ukugcoba eyenziwa ababhishobhi okungenani amabili (isonto lombhishobhi), isidingo kulesi simo amaphuzu Okokuqala Apostolic Canon; e Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ukuze indima umbhishobhi is ngokwesiko ezikhethiwe izicelo we Friars schema Minor, futhi amasonto Eastern Christian - aphume nabafelwa, abapristi noma bezbrachnikov.

Kuyadingeka ngokwezifiso ukungashadi kwabefundisi ababhishobhi kuya kweleshumi 7th futhi beqonda wezinga udonsa 12 no-48 ubudala imithetho sobo Trullan. Kulokhu, uma umbhishobhi esizayo kakade enenkosikazi ke umbhangqwana phezulu ngokholo okuhle, futhi ngemva ukugcotshwa ex-unkosikazi wathunyelwa esigodlweni sezindela elikude, wathatha izifungo Izigodlo - kanye sezindela wathuthela ngaphansi ukusekelwa ngqo umbhishobhi omusha.

imisebenzi yombhishobhi

Ndawonye yokufuna entsha - ephakeme - san Bishop uvele neminye imithwalo yemfanelo eminingi.

Okokuqala, uyena kuphela onelungelo lokuphatha ukuzivocavoca amagosa sezizonke, namagosa, sub-namadiyakoni, abefundisi aphansi kanye nekhava corporals. Ngo besifunda-bhishobhi konke umpristi afeze inkonzo yawo isibusiso umbhishobhi - igama lakhe waphakamisa emabandleni onke we dioceses ekukhulekeleni. Ngokwenkolelo WaseByzantium leSonto Lobu-Orthodox uphawu kuphela isibusiso umbhishobhi isevisi sinikezwa antimis umpristi - iduku quadrangular sendwangu Indwangu ithungwe kuwo izinsalela njengomuntu olungile.

Nejoka umbhishobhi sesibili kwakukhona isivikelo nokuphathwa ngokulinganayo kwazo zonke zezindela elitholakala endaweni ayezengamele. Okukhishwayo kuphela stavropegic, ukubika ngqo impunga ibandla lendawo.

Diocese of iSonto Lobu-Orthodox

History of the episcopate e Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia elisuka AD leminyaka 3rd, lapho amaSkithe-AmaKristu ayephila banamuhla Russia, eliholwa Andreem Pervozvannym wonke umphakathi wadala eparchy umSkithe we WamaSonto Church umnyango Dobrogea.

umlando Russian igcwele izingxabano ekhona phakathi izikhulu Russian kanye nabamele dioceses yobuKristu. nesithunywa uPapa, uMbhishobhi ikusasa Magdenburgskogo - - ekhatsi Kiev, okwenzeka ngo-961 Ngokwesibonelo, it is engenazithelo ukuvakashelwa Adalbert ezaziwayo.

Ngo 988, Umbhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople uNicholas II Hrisovergom Rus Kyïv wathunyelwa Metropolitan lokuqala of Kiev ne All Russia, uMichael, omenye eSt Prince uVladimir ukwamukela ukukholwa ngesiGreki, abantu Russian.

Umpristi wobu-Orthodox ngokuvamile esimisiwe sokuba umbhishobhi Umbhishobhi omkhulu esontweni iConstantinople. Kodwa kukhona izimo eziningana okhethweni endawo. Ngakho, i-Metropolitan lokuqala ubuzwe isiRashiya kwakuwulimi Ilarion Kievsky.

Umlando Usitshela futhi kuchutjekwe neluhlelo lwekwenta futhi ukwehlukana avtokefalizatsii Sabefundisi Russian waseConstantinople.

Ngakho, ngokusekela kwabo okubonakalayo ngokwepolitiki kulezi zindlela Bishop Niphon nobuqotho bukaJesu kwaze kwaba isiko WaseByzantium e inqubo Ukuhlukaniswa Kiev Umbhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople anikezwe atonomiyu Novogorodskoy wesifunda. Ngakho, umbhishobhi phathelana ngqo kuqokwa ngesikhathi kazwelonke Chamber novogorodtsami. Umbhishobhi wokuqala oqokelwe episcopate ngale ndlela, owaba umbhishobhi Arkady Novogorodsky e 1156. Kusukela ngekhulu le-13 ngesisekelo lesi yokuzimela uqale izingxabano lokuqala novogorodskih ababhishobhi namakhosana enkulu eMoscow.

I uqhekeko lokugcina leSonto Lobu-Orthodox e-amagatsha esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga kwenzeka ngo 1448 emva kokhetho uMbhishobhi Iona ka Ryazan kokuthunyelwe Metropolitan of Kiev ne All eRussia, okuyinto futhi ukuhlukanisa ngokuphelele yonke inyakatho-mpumalanga Church Russian (ababhishobhi eMoscow) kusuka iConstantinople. Kodwa ababhishobhi West isiRashiya, esaziwa ukuzimela ezivela eMoscow, waqhubeka engaphansi waseConstantinople.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi iSonto Lobu-Orthodox isiko okukakhenoni kukhona umkhawulo yobudala mayelana abafundela yomnyango sombhishobhi, ubakaki phansi akuyona ngaphansana 35 - kwaleli zwe eminyakeni engu-25 - ubudala. Ukukhethwa lapha Nikolay Chudotvorets, umbhishobhi isigqugquzeli erenki lezinsizwa.

Esikhathini isiko Orthodox, ke bamukela umthetho ngendlela yokusingatha umbhishobhi - ". Umusa wakho" esetshenziswa ekwelashweni "Nkosi", "Umusa wakhe" noma

Diocese of Catholicism

Indawo emaphakathi ekuphathweni iSonto LamaRoma Katolika kungokwalabo ekolishi ababhishobhi, khona kanye nemisebenzi okuye bhalisiwe kumthethosisekelo bagomele we Wesibili WeVatican 21 Novemba 1964. UMongameli ibhodi kuyinto uPapa ubani unegunya eligcwele phezu Isonto futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi owayeyinxusa kaKristu emhlabeni. Kulokhu, kuphela kokuhlanganiswa ekolishi ababhishobhi uPapa kwenza kube nomsebenzi semthethweni kokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu. Pope futhi Umnikazi ongayedwana zensimu inkosi Vatican City ne-umbusi ophakeme Holy See.

Indawo ekhethekile ohlelweni ukulawula iSonto LamaRoma Katolika kungokwalabo umbhishobhi waseRoma, isimo sakhe ngokuphathelene negciwane uye savela eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule Ngokuvumelana izintambo ngokuphelele iSonto kuyo yonke imikhakha yomphakathi.

Esivamile Catholic Bishops, okumelelwe isithombe ngakwesokudla futhi unelungelo kuphela ukuqhuba isiko ukugcotshwa - isiqinisekiso.

Bishop EsengamaProthestani

Mayelana nokunqatshelwa imfundiso zobuProthestani kwabapostoli, uMbhishobhi likhethwa futhi ibonwa njengoba amaqembu kuphela prostestanskimi ukuthola imisebenzi yenhlangano, akuhlobene udumo lwakhe ukhona futhi engenalo nelincane amalungelo impahla. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabi umehluko iTestamente Elisha phakathi umbhishobhi kanye presbyter zamaKristu.

AmaProthestani wesonto lama-Orthodox, ngisho noma wahlanganyela isikhundla sokuphatha kanye yenhlangano kufanele kube abantu abahlobene eduze njengamadodana engumshumayeli, futhi ngaphansi kwamandla aphezulu.

Protestanstky Bishop - kuyinto umfundisi owengamele, omiselwe San Dyakov futhi amagosa, usihlalo we izingqungquthela, uqaphe ukuze iSonto ngokuvakashela zonke ezifundeni ayezengamele.

Esikhathini Isonto le-Anglican, umBhishobhi Omkhulu protestanstkih abazolandela kubhekwe kwabaphostoli, futhi ngenxa yalokho dioceses zabo, agcwele amandla engcwele.

Bishop uVladimir nasenkonzweni yakhe kumphakathi

Kwababhishobhi iSonto Lobu-Orthodox zaziwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwabo ngokuzimisela uyingxenye yokuphila yomphakathi.

Ngokwesibonelo, Metropolitan of Kiev ne Galicia, umbhishobhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, uVladimir (Epiphany emhlabeni) ngesikhathi ubhubhane ikholera ku iVolga esifundeni wavakashela ngokungesabi emabhalekisini neziguli ikholera, olwenziwa kwenkonzo yesikhumbuzo ikholera amangcwaba, ezigcawini zedolobha wakhonza imithandazo ukukhululwa isishayo. Futhi esikoleni ngenkuthalo evulekile zabesifazane zenkolo.

Life of Bishop Longin

Bishop Longin - emhlabeni Mihail Zhar - hhayi kuphela wengamela ukwakhiwa ezigodlweni eziningi e-Ukraine, kodwa futhi imatasa ukwakhiwa kanye ukunwetshwa kulelo khaya lezintandane. Wafaka kungcono ukwakhiwa ngo-1992 ngemuva kokuba ngibe nabazali bokutholwa yintombazane ne-AIDS. Bishop Longin has inqwaba imiklomelo sokuya empini of Merit.

Imisebenzi uMbhishobhi Ignatius

Awukwazi indiva lesi sibalo leNkosi u-Ignatius (emhlabeni Puning), usihlalo we-Department Synodal for Youth Affairs. Bishop Ignatius eliqondisa isikhungo Orthodox ezingokomoya, isakhiwo esesikhundleni uSonto-sikole iminyaka izingane kanye nabantu abadala, izingane ezikhubazekile, esekelwe ukufika wethempeli yokudumisa okusha Abafel 'ukholo futhi izono Russian onengubo lab computer, umtapo wezincwadi kanye ejimini.