Bhuka "Shaitan-Tau" ku Orenburg esifundeni

Russia - zwe elikhulukazi, ezazidume ngokutshala ubuhle bemvelo. On endaweni state ezihlukahlukene izindawo amahle. Lokhu nasezintabeni eziphakeme, amachibi nemifula, amahlathi intombi. Russia idume yimvelo izinqolobane, okuyizinto ezihlukahlukene zezilwane nezitshalo ekhaya. Omunye nababamele kuyinto "Shaitan-Tau." Ububanzi entabeni igama elifanayo itholakala ephakathi kwemifula Kura futhi Sakmara. Ingxenye eseningizimu itholakala Orenburg, kanye ne- North - ekhatsi Bashkortostan.

incazelo jikelele

Bhuka "Shaitan-Tau" ku Orenburg esifundeni has a flora ahlukahlukene nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo ezingenamgogodla kungenziwa ngokuthi archeocyathids, okungokwendlela ekilasini neziponji. Babehlala engaba ngu-500 edlule futhi kwakukhona eminyakeni million 9. Izidalwa ahlala olwandle at a akukho amamitha angaphezu kuka-100 ukujula. Esifundeni esise-Ural, izinsalela izidalwa eziphilayo eziye zatholakala e eSiberia nakwezinye izingxenye Russia.

Bhuka "Shaitan-Tau", elibonisa isithombe kulesi sihloko ukuthi mkhulu ngokwanele, endaweni salo 41 km ubude futhi amakhilomitha 13 ububanzi. Le ndawo main kule ndawo - le ntaba-asemaqeleni. Kuyinto isayithi yemvelo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo landscape izindawo. "Shaitan-Tau" - inqolobane, esadaleka kusayithi yezintaba zase-Ural. Iningi le ndawo ivele igcwale amanzi (lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yalokho archeocyathids kanye yokuqothulwa). Zalairskoe ithafa iyingxenye flat zensimu.

nezilwane

Ngo ubunjalo bento kukhona izinhlobo ezihlukene zezilwane. Phakathi kwabo: ezincelisayo - 40 zilwane, izinyoni eziningi ezahlukene - 101 zinhlobo, ezihuquzelayo - 5 zama-lesi sigaba, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni - zinhlobo ezimbili. Bhuka "Shaitan-Tau" has a lot of lepidopterans izidalwa eziphilayo - 138 zilwane. Ehlathini, ekhaya ukuze ejwayelekile salokhu zone engokwemvelo izilwane: amabhere, izingwejeje, amaphiva, izimpungushe. Futhi izinyoni: grouse grouse emnyama Iziqophamithi. Ngo emaqeleni siphile jerboa, gophers, amagundane, kukhona Falcons, izibankwa, izinkozi nezimfudu.

Flora

cwaningo eholwa Ryabinin lwenziwe ngo-1990, okuyinto efakwe ohlwini zezinyoni ezingavamile oswela ukuvikelwa. Laba yibo ezikhula emaqeleni entabeni futhi amahlathi lezihlahla, isibonelo, esifundeni esise-Ural eningizimu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izitshalo relict, okuyizinto ihlathi izinsalela. Ngokukhethekile elanikezwa abameleli yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene okuye ezisohlwini Red Encwadi WaseRussia. Endaweni nokongiwa kukhona izitshalo eziningi kwezomnotho. Basuke ihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: esihle (38 izinhlobo), uju (22 zinhlobo) kanye 16 zezintaka kwezokwelapha.

"Shaitan-Tau" - reserve, ensimini ka okuyinto lukhula ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile, izitshalo cishe yokuqothulwa. Bayobizwa evikelwe kuphinde kuvikelwe namalungelo kanye womuntu, njengoba lena indawo kulindelekile endaweni yazo. Yikuphi kwaba yezimbangela izingxenye evikelwe endaweni.

Umlando sokudalwa

"Shaitan-Tau" - inqolobane, okuyinto kuhlelwe ukudala Ministry of Russia ngo-2012. UVladimir Putin ukwamukele umqondo. Isenzo yayihloselwe kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo emagugu emasiko kazwelonke we-Russia, kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo amapaki, izinqolobane nezici zemvelo. Izinhloso ukuthi avikelekile zihlanganisa zokulondolozwa, izingadi, amapaki, namahotela ukuze ukuvuselelwa. Lezi zindawo ethatha izandla zabantu wahlanganyela kwezolimo kulezi zindawo zemvelo, njengoba lezi kuyizinsuku kwamasiko, kazwelonke, ifa yobuhle Russia.

Uma kabi kwendawo yemvelo imithombo, kungenza ukunyamalala kwezinhlobo eziningi yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Selokhu 1947, isimo ihlela ukwakhela izinqolobane ku Orenburg esifundeni. Academic Council e Orenburg kubhekwe umqondo wokuthi indawo evikelwe futhi wanquma ukwakha inqolobane "Shaitan-Tau." Okwamanje, ukudalwa into yemvelo kuyinqubo kanye ingakamiswa igcwaliswe. Inhlangano ye-Reserve Orenburg futhi Bashkortostan isixazululekile ngokuzimela endaweni ngayinye. Chairmen izinto izokwenza Reserve 1978. Ngokushesha, iqembu zokusebenza selihlanganise uhlelo ukusungula endaweni evikelwe.

Kungani ngidinga Reserve? ukudala izinkinga

"Shaitan-Tau" - inqolobane nendawo ethize 8-10 amahektha. Ezinye iziphathimandla zikahulumeni kubhekwe insimu sincane kakhulu futhi ungakufanelekeli lokhu ukuze kuvikeleke ifa yemvelo. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala bafuna ukwandisa endaweni Imininingwane into, kodwa ke kunquma ukulishiya zinjalo.

Inani enkulu abakhileyo kulezi zindawo yayiphambana isinyathelo ukwakha endaweni evikelwe. Ngaphambi inqolobane "Shaitan-Tau" ku Orenburg esifundeni, yokuvota zenzeka. Ngosuku inhlolovo kwakukhona ingxabano phakathi abantu Orenburg kanye neziphathimandla zendawo. Kasibili zonke labantu wavumelana nalokho iphrojekthi. Kodwa iziphathimandla ziye zasabela ukuthi incwadi lapho ebhala ukuthi ukudalwa into yemvelo kuqinisekisiwe nguhulumeni. Ayekubheka okungalungile ukwamukela umbono wabantu, kuvale ngokwanele ukuba isiko. Manje "Shaitan-Tau" - inqolobane, okuyinto afakwe ohlwini lwamagugu avikelwe ngokukhethekile amasayithi zemvelo.

imithetho reserve

On endaweni endaweni evikelwe asivunyelwe:

• ezolimo;
• iyiphi nokungena komuntu okungagunyaziwe;
• ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi ;
• ubambe ezokungcebeleka;
• ukudoba;
• lokuzingela;
• ukuhlangana.

Nokho, yize le mithetho, abantu abaningi ubuhlungu nemisebenzi yabo Reserve. Njalo ngonyaka mhla insimu yalo inombolo enkulu yamahlathi zishiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bekwi nokuzingelwa kwezilwane, ikakhulukazi amabhere ansundu, noboya okuyinto ezibalulekile. I liqhubeka ukuqoqa izitshalo ezingavamile ngenjongo ukudayiswa yabo phambili.

Ekuphetheni

Kanye nakumasiko eRussia - "Shaitan-Tau" (reserve). Isikhundla ku kwalophiko uye ibhaliswe ngokomthetho kule ndawo futhi walenza untouchable. Insimu reserve iyikhaya ezihlukahlukene zezilwane nezitshalo, iningi okuyizinto zenani elikhulu, ezingavamile futhi ohlwini ezisengozini.

Lokhu into ine ubuhle bemvelo okungavamile. Abantu kudingeka zinakekele ifa yezwe, ukuba bangalibali imvelo ezinenzondo ebhubhisayo imisebenzi ezindaweni nemvelo reserves namapaki. Isimo kufanele bavikele imvelo Russia, ukuba senze konke esingakwenza ukuze sithuthukise futhi ukugwema ukuthi abantu bangase ukulimaza wakhe. Lona omunye izihloko kunazo ukuphokophela besikhathi sethu, okuyinto namakhulu iminyaka ilandelana ekujabulisayo Ongoti yemvelo, ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo, amankampani athengisa, ososayensi. Kodwa isakhamuzi abavamile kuyaqabukela uyazi umonakalo owenziwe ngokuhehwa nangokuhungwa yisifiso sakhe ukuchitha isikhathi alimaze imvelo. Okubekiwe akuzona eziningi, kodwa basakhonza umsebenzi obalulekile ukuba ngisindise izwe eyayiseduze nenhlekelele.