Ballerina Ezivelele Osipenko Alla: Biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nemiklomelo

Alla Evgenevna Osipenko, indaba impilo okuzokwenziwa echazwe esihlokweni - legend of yemidlalo, inkanyezi ekhanya kakhulu phakathi abadansi. Wayengumngane umfundi ka A. Vaganova, bahlanganyela imikhiqizo ye Abahleli bomdanso esivelele isikhathi sakhe. Akhe sa ithalente okukhulu, wafumana kokubili abakhileyo RSFSR, futhi izilaleli angaphandle.

Alla Osipenko: Biography

Alla wazalwa eLeningrad, Juni 16, 1932. Wayehlala nonina, umzanyana, ugogo kanye ukhokho uMary Ann.

kwavela Asipenka umama umndeni Borovikovsky. Okhokho balezi ballerina babe umculi uVladimir Lukich Borovikovsky, imbongi kanye photographer Aleksandr Lvovich Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - kakhulu Borovikovsky. uyise Alla kwakungu yabakhulu Ukraine. Ngo-37 ye-wamfaka i neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela laqala ukugxeka obala kokubusa kweSoviet futhi befuna kudedelwe indlu yenkosi. Umama afake isehlukaniso. Khona-ke, lapho kufika isikhathi ukuthola iphasiphothi, naphezu isicelo kamama, Allah igodle ngegama likayise, - kubhekwa ukuthi isinqumo esihlukile kungaba ukungathembeki komuntu oshade naye.

ukushaya

Baletha intombazane eliqinile. Kuyinto cishe sonke isikhathi esichithwe abadala, kwathiwa azivunyelwa ngisho egcekeni. Futhi wayengenazo zokuxhumana ngokwanele nontanga, ubunjalo baso yisijaka edingekayo ukubaleka ukunakekelwa ngokweqile. Icala okwethulwa ekilasini lokuqala - efunda ngendilinga choreographic nezihlobo wathonyelwa ukuba amvumele ukuba angene. Uma okungenani izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela usuku uphinde ubuye kamuva, musa ukuhlala phakathi kwezingange ezine! Kodwa le ntombazane ngesikhathi dance sasikude - umdansi wayefuna ukuba unina, hhayi kuye.

Kodwa sibonga Asipenka mug Alla E. wathola ukubizwa kwakhe. Uthisha wakhe wathi ithalente lakhe futhi bamncenga lakhe ngimukise indodakazi yakhe esikoleni somdanso we-ballet. Wabhalisa kuya ku-June 21, 1941, nango-June 22 kuqala impi.

Izingane kuhanjiswe ku Kostroma ke Molotov (manje Perm). Ballet wafundisa kuqala isonto, bese, lapho baze bashukumiseleka ukuba Currie, - emabhalekisini. "Indlala abandayo" - uyabakhumbula abantu izikhathi Alla. Abafundi abathintekayo zivame yokungathathi isambatho sakhe futhi amagilavu. Lezo kwakuyizikhathi ezinzima, kodwa ngo esiphuthumayo, futhi mhlawumbe ngenxa yako, Asipenka wathandana art phakade.

isigaba esisha

Ngemva ekolishi Osipenko Alla wafika Leningrad Theatre of Opera kanye Ballet, le Kirov (manje Mariinsky Theatre). Umsebenzi wakhe is hhayi njalo savela ngokushelela. Ukuhlolwa kuqala kwaba ukulimala kabi unyawo. Young amabili Asipenka wave ephefumulelwe ngemva ukubuyekeza, akuhambile - wagxuma kusukela inqola ... futhi kwadingeka ukuba bayakhohlwa yesehlakalo cishe esigamwini sonyaka. inkani kuphela kwamsiza ukuba abuye. Ngokusho kwakhe, Kulokhu eye yamsiza aqaphele ukuthi empeleni ufuna.

Kirov Theatre kwaba esikoleni esindayo. Wafuna ekhethekile, nemvelo ukuphuka. Kodwa bengekho enkundleni Alla bekungelona fighter, kunalokho. Wayekholelwa abagxeki abazibuza ithalente lakhe. Ngase aliveza nangokwenyama - ukuprakthiza wathatha cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Umvuthwandaba yomsebenzi wakhe kwaba indima ku "Stone Imbali" (1957), lapho yena zidansa umfanekiso uyiNkosikazi. Ngakusasa waphaphama abadumile. Osipenko Alla yena wake wathi ukuthi udumo angase angene emzini wakhe hhayi okungaka ngenxa ithalente, kodwa ngenxa okwakhe yesithombe. Ngokokuqala ngqá dancer efika e leotards isikhumba-Friend eyodwa kuphela.

I-KGB

Impumelelo kwadingeka kolunye uhlangothi. Okokuqala, kuye kwabonakala njengomdlali waseshashalazini eyodwa indima. Okwesibili, udumo lwakhe uye yabakhanga wama-KGB. isilawuli ikakhulukazi esiqinile ngemva yaqala ngo-1961, lapho umlingani wakhe Rudolf Nureyev wabaleka ukuphuma ngaphansi kweSoviet Union. Alla bekulokhu yobufakazi le ndiza - le ukuthi "gxuma 'edumile Nureyev.

Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi tour. Nureyev wenqaba ukuba ulandele inqubo, okuyiwona wanquma NIBABUYISELA eMoscow. Kodwa Nureyev sasifuna ukuqhubeka nohambo. Wakwazi ukuphunyuka, wagijimela indiza, lapho abangane bakhe babekhonza eLondon. Abanalo isikhathi - futhi lapho, e-Paris, wacela ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe. Kamuva, e-Soviet Union, naphezu akhe ngabikho Nureyev wagwetshwa iminyaka eyisikhombisa umbuso. Alla wenziwa wasemuva yakhe.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, nge Alla ngokoqobo unake. ELondon, ke ekamurweni ehlukile. Khishiwe futhi siyikhiyile ngokhiye, azilokothi zishiye ngaphandle nothile lapho bevakashela iziguli. Ubethula sicashe kusukela abalandeli, futhi njalo waphendula izicelo izintatheli 'ukuthi Osipenko Alla abakwazi ukunikeza izingxoxo ngoba "sizala". Kamuva bekavumelekile uvakashele kuphela emazweni sezenhlalo.

Alla ngaphambi ukuhlola ukubekezela wama-KGB. Phakathi nohambo lwakhe lokuqala e-Paris, ngo-1956, it (ngowokuqala phakathi abadansi WaseSoviet) iwine Anna Pavlová. Futhi ngelinye ilanga, egcwalisa ngesicelo ajwayelekile, kudlule iphasela udadewabo, baphepha osikweni ngenkathi ababebukele - ngomnyango ongemuva.

L. Yakobson

Esikhathini Kirov Theatre Osipenko Alla wayedlala inani elikhulu imikhiqizo, phakathi kwawo - "Sleeping Beauty", "Umthombo Bakhchisarai," "Cinderella," "Othello," "Legend of Love". Kodwa umoya esindayo, amahlazo, ukungezwani nabaphathi, ukungeneliseki zokudala - konke lokhu kwaholela ballerina ukukhathala babulawa. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-21 esebenza yaseshashalazini, walishiya kuye.

Ndawonye nomlingani John Markov wahlanganyela naleli qembu L. V Yakobsona, ukuze "thumbnail" zalo. Kwakuyisinyathelo okuyingozi - Jacobson zesiteji njalo censored, wabheka izimpawu emelene ngempela namaSoviet kuzo, wazama ukuvimbela. Imvelo sokuvukela a ballerina uvele lapha. Lapho le khomishana uvinjelwe inombolo umdanso "I Minotaur futhi Nymph" ngoba "Ukuvusela" yalo, kanye Umhleli womdanso Alla baphuthuma usihlalo ekomidini eliphezulu le A. A. Sizovu. Ngamangala lapho nenjabulo yawo, futhi inombolo evumelekile ukuletha.

Ubunjalo Jacobson sasinzima. Wayekulungele ukuqhuba ngasiphi isikhathi, ubusuku nemini. Futhi ukuprakthiza yayiqhutshelwa ekamelweni elincane ungakhululekile. abadlali Umhleli womdanso kwenziwa ngokuphelele inikezwe isenzo cishe ukugqoka kuze kube inani eligcwele. Yenza eziyinkimbinkimbi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa. Kodwa Allah samjabulisa umsebenzi Jacobson. Wayecabanga ukuthi kwaba ubuhlakani, wakhuleka kuye futhi kwaba ngisho kancane othandweni naye. kwavela Ngakho isiteji "I Firebird," "I Swan" nesithi "Idiot", okuyinto Jacobson ngqo Asipenka. Kodwa ubuhlobo ballerina futhi Umhleli womdanso, kancane kancane kwakheka ufa.

Lapho 1973 Asipenka walimala futhi, Jacobson engafuni ukulinda nokubuya kwakhe.

Ukuphela umsebenzi

Ukushiya Jacobson, Asipenka futhi Markov babe emgwaqeni. Kwakuyisikhathi esinzima, umsebenzi cishe awekho. Luck wamomotheka phezu kwakhe ngo-1977, lapho bahlangana nongqongqoshe Umhleli womdanso B. Ya. Eyfmanom, ekubeni abadlali phambili inkampani yakhe "Ballet okusha". Kukhona umdansi wasebenza kuze 1982. Kodwa kwaba sekupheleni career yakhe, ngokuyinhloko predetermined ikhefu yayo nge Markov.

Kamuva Alla auditioned e ifilimu - "The Voice" Averbakh nqunu Ariadne e "ukulangazela lusizi" Sokurov. imikhiqizo Theatrical. Khona-ke, ngemva yokwakha kabusha, Osipenko laphumela, lapho eside wafundisa nobuciko bokusina. Waqhubeka ukukwenza eRussia.

uthando

Ballerina Alla Evgenevna Osipenko wayeshadile izikhathi eziningana. Emamaki edabukisayo ekuphileni kwakhe ushiye ngokufa kwengane yakhe kuphela zizalelwe umlingisi Gennady Voropaeva.

Okuningi uyazi umshado wakhe kanye noJohane Markov. Duet ogqamile ngokuthi "pair kwekhulu." Alla okuthiwa Markov umlingani wakho omkhulu. Ngokusho kwakhe, dance sengathi base kokuba ngomunye. Okokuqala benza ndawonye Perm, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala romance yabo, nakuba eseneminyaka engu-amadala kwayishumi nambili. Kwakumelwe ndawonye iminyaka engu-15. Ngemva kokuhlukana naye Alla asitholanga omunye okubanjiswene naye efanayo, ngokusho kwakhe, kwaba sengathi ukuphela abadansi babo.

Othisha nezithombe

Idol ballerina Natalia eside Dudince. Asipenka ngokulangazela walingisa wakhe. Mbumbulu ukwenza senze - ngoba ubuhlungu ukukhombisa ubuntu babo, kanye Alia kwadingeka ukuba relearn. Were yena nezinye izithombe phakathi abadansi, isibonelo, Vera Arbuzov.

Among the ntu abaye kwaphoqa ithalente lakhe, ikakhulukazi Alla uthi Boris Fenster. Ngaleso sikhathi, wabona futhi wasiza wambule ikhono amantombazane. Ngaleso sikhathi yayibizwa ngokuthi "Ntombazane nge gwedla," ngoba wayekhanga kwakhahlela kakhulu ballerina. Kodwa Fenster waphawula wakhe futhi wamnika indima Pannochki "Taras Bulba". Waba umeluleki esiqinile, simenze hhayi kuphela ulahlekelwe isisindo, kodwa futhi cabanga nangemibuzo ngokwabo.

ballerina eziwusizo kakhulu uLidiya M. Tyutin. Ikakhulu sibonga Asipenka wakhe wakwazi ukubuyela ekulimaleni.

Ingasaphathwa, futhi u-Agrippina Vaganova. Wayengumngane uthisha esiqinile, ngokuvamile ukuthethisa umfundi wakhe, futhi ngokuvamile uqaphela ukuthi ngenxa kwesimo sayo ukuba zigcine ihholo umculo. Kodwa wayengumhlali, uthisha emangalisayo okungavamile.

Ballerina - lesi sihloko

Njengoba mina yaphawula ngesikhathi enengxoxo Alla Osipenko ballet dancer - isihloko, hhayi umsebenzi. Futhi funa it babe uhlamvu kunesidingo. Asipenka imfuna ukufakazela lokho kugomela. Impumelelo noma singaphumeleli injabulo nemdlalo - zonke ezimise ubuntu okungavamile wakhe enjalo.