Backgammon ngezandla zakhe: izinto, senqubo yokukhiqiza

Backgammon ngumdlalo wokuthatha Oriental lasendulo. Indawo lendabuko yalo akuyona ngokuqondile eyaziwa, kodwa kakade mayelana 5,000 iminyaka, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa imibhalo yesandla zomlando. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke ibhodi game Kuye kwatholakala e-Asia Minor, edolobheni Shahr-e Sukhteh. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi into yadalwa azungeze 3000 BC. e. Lolu qwembe efanayo itholwe ethuneni Tutankhamen.

Omunye legend uthi ngelinye ilanga abantu yeNdiya sinqume ukuhlola ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle yamaPheresiya, wawabeka phambi ne-chess. Babekholelwa ukuthi abazange baqonde imithetho lo mdlalo engavamile. Nokho, nomfundisi kusukela yasePheresiya ukwazile ukwambula le mfihlo futhi ephendula wabathuma umdlalo wakhe, okuyinto amaNdiya akakwazanga ukuxazulula engu-12. Bozorgmerh wabathuma lutho kodwa njengoba umdlalo we Backgammon (e Persian "Backgammon kusofa" kusho "impi ebhodini esihlahleni").

ENtshonalanga Yurophu, umdlalo isatshalaliswa kwamabutho ezimpi zokholo ekhulwini XII. It kwakuqala ukwanda ku neNkathi Ephakathi eYurophu, okuyinto lethiwa - Backgammon. It kulingisa ithambo Punch. Igama elithi "Backgammon" lalisetshenziselwa phakathi kwamakhosi nabakhulu.

ukuthandwa okukhulu futhi unqobile emdlalweni namuhla. izingcweti Abaningi akasoze ayeka ukuba mangaza inlays yabo entsha yokuqala ukusebenza. Lesi sihloko sichaza indlela yokwenza umdlalo Backgammon ngezandla zakhe.

Lokho ekuthuthukiseni umdlalo?

Kanye chess, Backgammon yakhelwe ukuqeqesha ingqondo. Kuphela esimweni sokuqala-ke eba ukucabanga okunengqondo, kanti eyesibili - izindlela eziphumelelayo lokucabanga nelokusungula. Ososayensi bathi kwakheka emva nsuku Backgammon IQ kunyuke ngo-10%. Lokho isiphetho esafinyelelwa abacwaningi e-UK.

Kuyini i-plaque?

IBhodi has simise elingunxande. Wawusho 24 amaphuzu (12 ohlangothini ngalunye). IBhodi liqukethe izinhlangothi ezimbili. into ngayinye uqobo ewumngcingo unxantathu side, kumila esemgwaqweni onqenqemeni, futhi ukuphakama kuyinto uhhafu ebhodini. amaphuzu ayisithupha ngakolunye uhlangothi lwale endlini okuthiwa umdlali. indawo yayo kuncike imithetho yalo mdlalo. IBhodi lihlukaniswe phakathi ngumuntu strip mpo, okuthiwa "ibha". Checkers Ngokuvamile ababeke embukisweni lapho. Umdlali ngamunye has izicucu zabo 15. Stroke ichaza pair of amadayisi - kwenkokhelo. Ngezinye izikhathi amabili namabhuzu umdlali ngamunye, kanye izinkomishi yokuhlanganisa ithambo.

umsebenzi wokubaza ekwenzeni ebhodini

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza indlela yokwenza umdlalo Backgammon ngezandla zakhe. Le nqubo ingaphansi amandla ngisho imfundamakhwela e woodcarving. Okokuqala, umdwebo enemininingwane. Backgammon kuleli cala, etholakala ngaphandle iphutha ngosayizi.

Uzodinga:

• plywood;
• ujantshi;
• loop.

Yini okufanele ibe plywood? Iphucuziwe ngokucophelela, alinaso imiphetho okwe burrs, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu inqubo ukukhiqizwa.

usayizi ibhodi

Ngaphambi kokwenza Backgammon, nquma ukuthi ubukhulu ibhodi ufuna ukuthola. Zihluke:

• Backgammon ezincane (usayizi - 40h20h3,5 cm);
• Backgammon naphakathi (50h25h3,5 cm);
• Backgammon omkhulu (60h30h3,5 cm).

Uyini kuchungechunge olukhulu ekwenzeni ebhodini Backgammon?

Ezimweni eziningi, eqoshwe Backgammon Ubukhulu bachazwa ngenhla, abathola isahlulelo e isitayela zakudala, ngesimo sezwe akhona nomphela flat. Lo msebenzi kuyimfanelo enhle, ngisho Wabasaqalayo. Half of the impumelelo itholakala iphethini kukhethwe kahle. Yande imihlobiso aluthola izitshalo noma arabesques.

Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga panel owenziwe kusukela Alder. Ngakolunye uhlangothi bona babhekana veneering umlotha. Uma ufuna ukwenza le ngxenye yomsebenzi kwayona, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi yokwakha yaseGrisi sisetshenziswa ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Ngemuva omiswe, iphaneli ngeke ehle ngo isiqondiso yokwakha yaseGrisi. Hhayi ukuze uthole Chile efanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi kufanele kube ukunamathelisa iphepha plain, unga ngisho iphephandaba. Lapho inhlaka seyomile ukusonteka kulesi simo ngeke. Lapho ukusebenza panel belulekwa ukuba uwafake polyethylene isembozo ezithambile nezinduna inflatable. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela izinto ekulimaleni ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Le filimu ukubeka eceleni abushelelezi workpiece, noma ngenkathi chips zokusebenza avimbekile e nezinduna kanye kungalimaza ebusweni. Lapho usebenzisa imibala nendaba ungase uthole umphumela kwalo.

Indlela ukuhambisa umdwebo?

Esikhathini sifinyelela preform idluliswe esebenzisa i-carbon paper. Izitoke yesithombe esiphelele, esikalini zazo yakhelwe isicelo kuyo yonke indiza. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema kuphulwa wesimethri, ukuthi womshini ibhodi iphuzu elibalulekile. Ngemva kokudlulisa iphethini ngokusebenzisa iphepha carbon kufanele ngesandla.

Isampula isizinda Ngaphakathi

Nge lesi sinyathelo, njengoba isampula ngaphansi ngentambo ngemuva, kukhona izindlela ezimbili:

• Indlela zakudala kuhilela ukusika ngokusebenzisa ngommese eduze nentaba lephethini ne isampula isizinda kulandele amashizolo flat. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ummese emsebenzini kufanele zifakwe ugodo i-engela 90 degrees. Uma ungeke ukwazi athobele ummese perpendicular impahla kuvuna, kwamukelekile ukuba nje uligcwalise ngasiphi angle kude amaqabunga nomhlobiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho abasebenza ngokusebenzisa ngentambo ezingelapheka yalesisizathu umfanekiso aguquliwe.
• Indlela yesibili ukukhetha isizinda ngu router isandla kanye wokusika umunwe. Inzuzo undoubted le ndlela kuyinto ijubane ibulawa ngesihluku futhi silondoloze ukunemba edingekayo ye-engeli kwesokudla onqenqemeni nomhlobiso. Isampula isizinda emhlabeni wonke izakhi sihamba ngokucacile futhi kuncike ezingeni. Izandla kule nqubo okhandlayo ungalilahli esishubile up. I yokuntula zihlanganisa nesidingo sokuba usebenzise i-router. Ukusebenza naye kungenzeka kuphela nemibandela workshop wokubaza, njengoba kudala umsindo ngokweqile nothuli. I lemifanekiso yangemuva ukujula imayelana 5 mm. Labo izindawo lapho wokusika ayikwazanga ukufika lapho, kubalulekile ukuba usike ngommese noma amashizolo flat. Lapha ulandele imithetho eseZwini indlela yokuqala. Sebenza isandla ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.

Amathuluzi Ukuchusha

Ukuze wenze Backgammon ngezandla zakho, uzodinga amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• Knife-jamb kusuka engela oyingozi kuze kufike esihlokweni selinye.
• ishizolo ifomu Flat 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 mm.
• A ishizolo Umumo usayizi ongaphambili omise 6, 9 mm.

Icubungula Arabesque

Ngemva izibonelo zalokho ngemuva zonke izindawo wayiswa kufanele uqale ukuhlola umhlobiso. Kusukela ngo-emaphethelweni engezansi bese engenhla panel. Designated ezimpambanweni izingxenye bafa ngommese. Ithathwe-2 mm ukujula. Ngu ilungiswe le ishizolo flat Kutholwe yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi umdwebo iphuzu. Ngakho, iphethini uzobe munye.

Khona-ke umdwebo ungenisa amaphrofayli esizayo. Ngu ummese noma ishizolo flat ezimise ingxenye ayizindunduma sephrofayela. Khona-ke, i-ongaphambili omise ngilugweda ingxenye amashizolo kusetshenzwe amaphrofayli. Ukusebenza kufanele liphindwe ne ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi umhlobiso. Figure kumele wasebenza futhi, elungisa zonke kwamaphutha.

Matting ingemuva

Matting isizinda kuhlanganisa ukubhoboza bakhe emhlabeni wonke izakhi ezibaziweyo. Kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ingcaca izinga arabesques. Ngenxa yale njongo, ungafaka isicelo nesikulufu elula ngensimbi. punches abahlukahlukene nazo asetshenziswa. Ziyabhalwa ke uyaqhubeka zonke izingxenye ezisele. Inqubo ngentambo uphela ngalesi sigaba, ungakwazi aseyaziqeda izingxenye.

ithoni ekubumbeni

Backgammon ngezandla kwakhe kusho ukugcwaliseka toning. Ukuze le nqubo, ungasebenzisa ibala emanzini. Ngokuvamile, umbala single isetshenziselwa, okuyinto buhlanjululwe ezintathu imibala: ukukhanya, aphakathi nendawo kanye amnyama. Kulokhu, izinhlobo ezimbili ukhuni esetshenziswa: umlotha futhi Alder. Ukuze agcizelele ubuhle ngamunye wabo esetshenziswa imibala amabala amabili: oki amnyama futhi teak. Thikha kusebenza umlotha, kanye amnyama-oak ngoba Alder.

I toning lokuqala ukuba ezibaziweyo panel. Upende akhanya asibekela Indikimba yonke. Khona-ke, ngaphandle kokuba usivumele ibala omile frezirovannye ubhekene naphakathi umthunzi panel isicelo.

Esigabeni esilandelayo kuhilela umbala. It ihlanganiswa ne ithoni emnyama. Kwenze ngokuqapha. Upende sisetshenziswa ngokukhulu ukucophelela, ukuze singathwesi hit ukukhanya ingxenye. Staining kufanele uqale kusukela maphakathi endaweni ekhethiwe ingemuva, uya esikhulu oqoshiwe izingcezu. Kulesi ibhulashi uthatha lemali okungenani udayi.

Izinkuni ebusweni kufanele bavunyelwe ukuba ome bese kwelinye icala ikhava yokwakha yaseGrisi umlotha teak namabala. Kungokufanayo ithoni izingxenye joinery embozwe amabhodi.

Ngemva ibala esomile, Lint uvukile kuzosuswa usebenzisa lokukhuhla. Into esemqoka - musa umonakalo ngopende on imiphetho ebukhali aseleyo kuchungechunge ngemva amashizolo ukusebenza.

Yonke ibhodi embozwe ukuvenisha. Ngenxa yale njongo ezimbili ingxenye matt lacquer.

Okwesibili samuntu yokukhiqiza Backgammon

Ukukhiqizwa ezichazwe ngenhla imikhiqizo efana Backgammon ezibaziweyo. Enye indlela kuhilela amaphethini evutha.

Ukuze wenze Backgammon ngezandla zakhe indlela yesibili, uzodinga:

• plywood sanded (ezimbili amashidi nge ukushuba ikhomba ukukhanya ukhuni 4-8 usayizi mm 480h240 mm);
• slats amabili ngokhuni usayizi 30h10 mm ubude 220 mm ukuze izimbobo;
• PVA glue;
• ibala;
• lacquer;
• Jigsaw;
• ama-apharathasi ngoba esivuthayo.

inqubekela

Backgammon ibhodi yokukhiqiza inqubo kulesi simo kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Umsebenzi iqala ukubhaliswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Njengoba yenziwe ngokudweba ashisiwe nhlangothi zombili block ekhethiwe.
• slats Ngokhuni ethe njo ndawonye ulimi futhi unamathele azungezwe ebhodini.
• Ngo komzila ezibanzi bafa imigodi chips futhi ethe njo.
• Okulandelayo, setha kokuhlanganisayo futhi yokuvala.
• Ekupheleni ibhodi embozwe lacquer obala izingqimba ezintathu.

Yini chips asetshenziswa?

Chips kuthiwa machined kusukela oluqinile izihlahla. Ungasebenzisa epulasitiki ngomumo eyenziwe for umdlalo we Checkers.

isiphetho

ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ibhodi game Backgammon kabanjalo chess. Yini embi ngalo yabo njalo ehlotshiswe amaphethini omangalisayo noma iphethini. Backgammon, isandla ezenziwe, bheka umxhwele. Intengo kwalo mkhiqizo impela high.