Babeka isisekelo ngezandla zakhe

Ukwakhiwa noma isiphi isakhiwo iqala isisekelo. Kufeza indima ebalulekile ekwakheni, njengoba ngamandla ukumelana layo incike ukwakhiwa. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana izisekelo: strip, inqwaba, melkozaglubenny, setshe, Floating columnar, okuqinile, isisekelo ngaphansi ezicijile. Kukhethwa uhlobo oluthile kuncike kulokho ncamashi uya ukwakha. Uma isisekelo yezandla zakho uya ukwakha indlu ezweni noma okugeza, kungenzeka ukwenza melkozaglublennym tape. Ukwakhiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo kudinga ukusetshenziswa nezinye izinhlobo isisekelo, ukubala, futhi ibhukumaka kungcono uthemba ochwepheshe.

Ngakho, uma uya ukwenza isisekelo wezandla zakhe okwesikhathi okugeza, indlu yezwe, esibayeni noma esinye isakhiwo esincane, khona-ke kuyoba usizo ukwazi ukuthi ukwenza umsebenzi ngendlela efanele. Ingxoxo elandelayo igcizelela zendlela yokwakha melkozaglublenny strip isisekelo.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukusebenza main, kubalulekile ukwenza okuncane ukuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi lendawo lapho uya ukubeka isisekelo. amakhono Special kule ndaba liyadingeka. Okudingekayo ukuya ekujuleni phansi ngamamitha cishe 1.5 ukuhlola isimo somhlabathi. Inketho ekahle kungaba ukwakhiwa amatshe nesihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi ezinamadwala, ezihlanganisa isihlabathi. Futhi wazi, uma hhayi zilala kwamanzi emhlabathini. Kulokhu, isisekelo kuyodingeka ukubeka ukujula okukhulu. Uma inhlabathi uphenyo nguwe akuyona obukhulu kakhulu, isisekelo melkozaglublenny ngezandla zakhe, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukusungula, njengoba isakhiwo amandla lokhu kuyoba aphansi kakhulu.

Ngemva kokuqinisekisa yokwakheka inhlabathi, aqale ukusebenza:

1. Endaweni ekhethiwe ukumaka ngokuvumelana plan isakhiwo esizayo. Susa lokwela engenhla Umhlabathi ovundile wase-mayelana 20-40 cm ukujula. Melkozaglublenny isisekelo selibekiwe a ka 50-70 cm ukujula, ngokuqondene azungezwe we yomdwebo mba transheyutakoy ukujula. Siyoba yini ububanzi emseleni kuzoncika kanjani obukhulu izindonga iyokwakhiwa plus 1.5-2 cm siyiswa esiqiwini.
2. Ezansi emseleni uthele esihlabathini embhedeni umcamelo 40 cm, gidroizalyatsionnym odongeni ulwelwesi ikuphi ukwaziswa kuyodingeka ususondele. Khona-ke, kuhambisana izindonga adalule formwork lokhuni ukuphasa spacers yakhe ekhethekile emva ethela isisekelo akuyona ephukile futhi akazange alahlekelwe ezakheke ngayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi formwork kwenziwa ngendlela ukuthi okungenani 8-10 cm aphumele ngaphezu ezingeni phansi. Uma estvremya futhi ithuba sooruditev emseleni ukuqinisa imigoqo yabo yensimbi, sibonga isisekelo wakhe ngezandla zakhe kuyoba aqinile.
3. Manje uhlala kuze kube sekugcineni: uthele ukhonkolo-isihlabathi nodaka. Isixazululo ukuthi ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho, kodwa, uma udinga eziningi, khona-ke kukhona ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kosizo semende. Ilungiselela isixazululo kanje: 1 ingxenye ethathwa usimende (uphawu hhayi ngaphansi kuka-400), izingxenye 3 isihlabathi nezingxenye ezintathu amanzi. Ukungaguquguquki solution kufanele ibe ukhilimu obukhulu.
4. Nokho, ngenkathi ebeka isisekelo ungakhohlwa ukunikeza indawo izimbobo nokuxhumana kwangaphandle esinqeni phezulu - I-ukupholisa.

Omunye isikhathi eside kakhulu kubhekwa inqwaba isisekelo ngezandla zakhe. Sebenzisa-ke, njengoba umthetho, ukuze kwakhiwe more izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, noma ezindaweni lapho phansi akuyona obukhulu. Isisekelo - ke ezibizayo futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezidinga izibalo eqondile, ngakho uma inhlabathi egcekeni lakho ayikuvumeli melkozaglublenny isisekelo, xhumana onguchwepheshe ngubani ukukunikeza usizo nokusekelwa ekubekeni isisekelo inqwaba.