Athos - Iyini? Izimbangela, uphethwe, ukuphathwa

Abantu osekuyisikhathi eside abasijwayele yokuthi banayo ikhono lokuxoxa, ngakho azibonayo lokhu njengoba udaba Yebo. Umuntu angakwazi, ngaphandle kokunqikaza, ukuba ngumnikazi inkulumo futhi ukhiqiza imisindo ehlukahlukene. Kodwa abanye abantu ngezwi - ke iyithuluzi elibalulekile abawasebenzisayo emisebenzini babo bomsebenzi. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa othisha, abadlali, abahlabeleli, izazi zezombusazwe nabanye abaningi. Ukulahlekelwa izwi - ke iyisiginali ukuthi umzimba kunezinye izimo ukuphulwa. Ngakho, musa ukuvumela Kuhambe, elinde ukubona ukuthi yini inkinga uhambe ngokwalo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ufune usizo kusuka kumuntu ifaka izimbangela zezifo kanye phakamisa ukwelashwa okunengqondo.

Kuyini aphonia?

Ngokwesayensi, Athos - isimo lapho izwi ilahlekelwa sonority yayo. Ngokuvamile, lo muntu uyakwazi ukukhuluma umnyenyezo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lokhu ayitholakali. Phakathi imisindo ukukhwehlela ungaboniswa Nokho, izifo ezithile, futhi kuba Soundless. Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi ingxoxo isiguli womuntu imigqomo Amacebo ezicashile, kodwa ezimweni eziningi akukho umsindo wezwi.

Dysphonia linencazelo ethé ukuhluka kancane, ngakho ngokuthi izwi eshintsha ngamazwi. Man unamandla okunipha umsindo, kodwa izwi lakhe umsindo hoshozela, acinene noma hoshozela. Lesi simo libhekene ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe kwezwi, kuyilapho Athos - kuyinto sokungabi nhlobo umsindo.

iziyaluyalu izwi

Kunezindlela eziningana iziyaluyalu izwi lapho izimpawu ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele umsindo (phonation). izifo ezinjalo zijwayelekile ngaphezulu abantu umsebenzi wakhe lochwepheshe lihlotshaniswa apharathasi inkulumo (abalingisi, abaculi, othisha, abasakazi nokunye. D.). Phonation Kwemizwelo elihlobene ne load yakho iphezulu kakhulu phezu yezwi. Ngo intsha, kulesi simo kwenzeka nokuthomba. Mayelana 6 kuya ku-24% izingane ngalesi yobudala uhlangabezana thuthuva ka phonation kuguquka Voice.

Inkulumo zokugula are of nhlobonhlobo hlobo:

• Dysarthria.
• Alalia.
• Namalimi.
• Rhinolalia.
• Aphasia futhi t. D.

Mayelana 41% izingane nazo ekuphileni kwazo izinkinga inkulumo. Izifo ezihlala abe nomthelela omubi isimo psycho-zezinzwa lomuntu, unganikeli ngokugcwele ukuthuthukisa emakhonweni okukhulumisana, ububanzi elilinganiselwe imisebenzi okhokhelwayo.

Dysphonia, aphonia ezihlobene nezempilo kanye nezinkinga zenhlalo, ngakho abakufundayo abutholakali izinkulumo ezisebenzini zezempilo, kodwa futhi nothisha.

Kungani kukhona aphonia?

ukusebenza engafanele yezwi okuholela ukwephula ukukhiqizwa sound. nemisipha nesmykanie okuphelele noma okuyingxenye, yingakho abantu abakwazi ukukhuluma ngokugcwele, ngisho akakwazi ukuba amemezele noma yimuphi umsindo. Izizathu aphonia ngempela ahlukahlukene:

• Ukuvuvukala amalaka yezifo ezifana laryngitis, idiphtheria, SARS.
• Ukucasuka womphimbo lapho imuncwe intuthu amagobolondo, futhi izinto ezihlukahlukene ezibangela ukusabela nomzimba. Umoya abandayo futhi omile futhi ecasulayo.
• Ukuba khona kuwuphawu lwesimila.
• izifo kwemizwa.
• isimo Psychological: ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka kwemizwa, ngezikhathi ezithile - okuthile engqondweni.
• Vices imvelo esingokwemvelo ezihlobene ekuthuthukiseni ngamagoda kudivayisi.
• Washaya aphansi laryngeal emsipheni.
• emizimbeni Small bangaphandle abangeni ku amalaka.
• Ukuqalisa abalimala. Lesi sigaba kungafaka ukuziphatha kokusebenza entanyeni, kanye nesibekandzaba probe ukwethulwa izinto zokubulala izinzwa.

iziyaluyalu Voice of izinhlobo ezimbili ngezigaba: organic futhi zisebenza kahle. Ake sicabangele izici ngamunye wabo.

iziyaluyalu organic

Izizathu lapho iziyaluyalu izwi uhlobo organic zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• Central. Lokhu kwenzeka uma aphonia futhi dysphonia kukhona anarthria ngenxa kanye dysarthria. Kubantu kwaphazamisa ibhokisi izwi ngenxa yokufa uhlangothi noma paresis we umsipha, okuyinto yena, kubangelwa ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa, kanye pathologies of stem cortex cerebral. Isibonelo esimangalisayo esesimweni esinjalo - isifo i-cerebral palsy.
• Neuropathy. Ukwephulwa Voice kwenzeka ngemuva isifo sokuvuvukala amalaka (laryngitis, ashise nokunye. D.). Futhi zihlanganisa izinguquko yokwakheka futhi umsipha apharathasi (isimila, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuhlinzwa of amalaka).

iziyaluyalu obusebenzayo

iziyaluyalu Voice uhlobo ukusebenza, kanye organic, kukhona uhlobo neuropathy emaphakathi. Aphonia izwi kungenzeka uma isimo esibuhlungu. Okunjalo ukuphazamiseka inkulumo libhekisela central iziyaluyalu sokusebenza. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ucansi bubuhle, abanemizimba iziyaluyalu Neurotic.

iziyaluyalu neuropathy zivame ezihlobene imithwalo esindayo ibhokisi izwi. Ngo ukuthomba sokugembula ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo izwi zibangelwa kwezinso ohlelweni endocrine, overstrain nemisipha, ukubhema zisencane.

Gipertonusnaya dysphonia futhi aphonia - isimo lapho ukuthuthukiswa ngesivinini kuholela ukuvota. Pathology kungadalwa myopathic paresis zamazwe amabili ka amalaka, okuyinto evame kakhulu kubangelwa yokwanda ngezwi elinamandla ngesikhathi idiphtheria, SARS nokunye. D.

ukuhlola

Ukuze kutholakale imbangela sifo, ungase udinge usizo ochwepheshe:

• Otolaryngologist;
• Phoniatrics;
• wezinzwa.

Ukuze uphethwe Kwenziwa ukuhlola:

• Laryngoscopy kuyabaveza ukuvuvukala futhi ezicacile zomzimba izinguquko nemisipha.
• CT scan nama-X-ray embula ukuthi unesimila e amalaka.
• Stroboscopy Uhlaziya isimo obusebenzayo emphethweni apharathasi vocal.
• Elektroglottografiya inquma Dynamics izinguquko izwi.

Inkulumo iphenya izici izwi.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma aphonia?

Athos - kungcono impela zokugula sina okuholela ekulahlekeni pheze ephelele izwi. izimbangela zako ziyizindlela eziningi, ngakho ukubukeka izinkinga ezinjalo azibona self-medicate. Udinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukufuna usizo lukadokotela, ngenxa ukuhlonza umnyombo wezinkinga sifo kuzoncika ukukhetha yokwelapha.

Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo uchwepheshe, kuleso simo ukwelashwa kuyoba ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Lapho kungenzeka aphonia iqondiswa antihistamine, sedatives, ama-ejenti elwa namagciwane, kanye ephefumula. Kodwa choice ukwelashwa ikhethwa ngamunye, njengoba encike ngqo kwi nomnyombo isifo ukuvela. Kwezinye izimo, ukuze ulungise inkinga-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlinzwe.

Umuntu ubhekene nalesi sifo, efana Athos, ngokuba sinjalo isimo sabo kufanele:

• Ngokuphelele ukulahla utshwala, ikhofi kanye ezihlukahlukene namakha njengesiko mikhiqizo kungabangela ukucasuka we nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we umphimbo.
• Bagcine Imodi yezwi. Kufanele kube ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba athule. Akuvunyelwe ukuba imemeze futhi bacule njengobe kunika umthwalo owengeziwe emisipheni.
• Isikhathi yokwelashwa ukuyeka ukubhema ngoba intuthu kubathinta kabi ibhokisi izwi. kunconywa ukuqeda iphunga okunoshukela ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo.

izindlela Ukwelashwa Folk

ukwelashwa aphonia kungaba kwenziwe ngosizo amakhambi abantu. Kodwa lapha kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi akuyona yonke ezisetshenzisiwe Folk imithi, okuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona lakudala sokuphuza amaqanda aluhlaza nezinkinga izwi. Kuvame kakhulu esetshenziswa vocalists. Amaqanda musa babe izakhiwo ewusizo, futhi nethonya elihle ku-emisipheni. Kodwa kulokhu, kakhulu kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa yilesi salmonella, futhi lokhu isifo esiyingozi kakhulu.

Isikhathi esining impela, ukulahlekelwa abantu izwi uqale ukuxoxa entanyeni yakho ngosizo vodka ukulibopha kanye yokugcoba ahlukahlukene futhi zibe nethonya ukufudumala. Ukuze wenze kanjalo akuvunyelwe nakancane, njengoba imbangela aphonia kungaba isimila e amalaka. Le nqubo ukulimaza isiguli kuphela. Uma unquma iphendukele ukufudumala, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho, ukuze singathwesi umonakalo empilweni.

Ngo aphonia lapho lusetshenziswa njengoba ikhambi Folk:

• Inhalation umhluzi-oak amagxolo chamomile nge kwalokho of soda.
• Juice kusukela iklabishi (fresh). Ukusetshenziswa 100 ml 3 izikhathi ngosuku.
• A decoction of ugarliki. Udinga ukupheka kuze clove zithambile (ke uyosusa nokucija).

izinyathelo

Ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa ngezwi, udinga ukuba alandele imithetho ethile:

• Qinisa yezwi.
• Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokulungisa ivolumu yezwi, ikakhulu uma izinto zasemsebenzini ehlangene imithwalo phezu umsipha.
• Ngokuphelele ukuyeka ukubhema kanye notshwala.
• Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba (ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca, ukulala, nokunye. D.).

Athos - ukulahlekelwa amavoti, okungase simo singenzeka kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu zokugula kunalokho esilaphekayo ngempumelelo. Into esemqoka - isikhathi ukubona udokotela usizo ngesikhathi esifanele.