Art. 57 we-Code of Procedure Criminal kanye namazwana

Ngokuhambisana no- Art. – субъект, имеющий особые знания и назначенный по установленным законом правилам для выполнения судебного исследования и предоставления заключения. I-57 ye-Code of Procedure Criminal Act of the Russian Federation, lochwepheshe uyisifundo esinolwazi olukhethekile futhi aqokwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho esungulwe ngomthetho ukwenza ucwaningo lokwehlulela futhi inikeze umbono. Kulo mthetho, amalungelo nemisebenzi yalo muntu ichazwa. Cabanga ngobuciko. . I-57 yeKhowudi yeNqubo yokuPhulwa kobugebengu eneziphakamiso .

Amalungelo wesifundo esigunyaziwe

Zihloselwe ingxenye yesithathu ye- Art. 57 weKhowudi yeNqubo yokuLawulwa kweNyathelo. вправе: Uchwepheshe unelungelo:

1. Ukuze ujwayele izinto zokwenza izinyathelo zobugebengu ezihlobene nendaba yocwaningo.
2. Thumela izicelo ngolwazi olwengeziwe oludingekayo ukudweba umbono, noma ukubandakanya abanye abantu abanekhono kule nqubo.
3. Bamba iqhaza emisebenzini yenqubo, buza imibuzo mayelana nendaba yesifundo. Leli lungelo ligcwaliswa ngumvume wombuzo, inkantolo, umphenyi.
4. Nika imibono ngaphakathi kwamakhono, kuhlanganise nalawo okuphathelene nezindaba, nakuba zingakhulumi ngesinqumo ngenqubo, kodwa zihambisana nendaba yokuhlolwa.
5. Letha izikhalazo mayelana nezinqumo, ukuziphatha / izenzo zabaphenyi nabaphenyi, abaphathi babo, inkantolo, umshushisi, uma bebeka amalungelo abo.
6. Yeka ukwakha imibono ezindabeni ezingeyona ingxenye yomkhakha okhethekile, futhi uma izinto ezinikeziwe zinganele ukuveza umbono. Isinqumo esifanele kufanele senziwe ngokubhala. Kulokhu, izizathu zokwenqaba kufanele zikhonjiswe kulo mbhalo.

Izithibelo

Ngokusho kuka- Art. , назначенное лицо не может: I-57 yeKhowudi yeNqubo yokuPhulwa kobugebengu , umuntu oqokiwe akakwazi:

1. Ukuqhuba izingxoxiswano nabahlanganyeli ekukhiqizeni ezindabeni eziphathelene nendaba yesifundo, ngaphandle kokukwazisa umphenyi, inkantolo, umphenyi.
2. Ukuqoqa izinto zokwenza ucwaningo ngokwakho.
3. Yenza izinqubo ezingaholela ekubhujisweni (okuphelele / okuyingxenye), ukushintsha ukubukeka noma izici zezinto, ngaphandle kwemvume yeziphathimandla ezigunyaziwe.
4. Yakha iziphetho zamanga ngamabomu esiphethweni.
5. Ukudalula ulwazi lwephenyo lokuqala, olwaluthola ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza kwakhe enkundleni, uma ngabe waxwayiswa ngalokhu kusengaphambili ngokwemigomo ye-Art. 161 CCP.
6. Ukugwema ukubukeka kwikholi yomphenyi, inkantolo noma umphenyi.

Okuthuthukisiwe

Ngokuhambisana no- Art. , за предоставление заведомо фиктивного заключения субъект привлекается к ответственности. 57 we-Code of Procedure Criminal Act of the Russian Federation , ngokunikeza isiphetho esingaziwayo esicacile, le ndaba ihanjiswa enkantolo. Kulokhu, inqubo esungulwe yi-Code 307 isetshenziswa. Ukumenyezelwa kolwazi lophenyo lokuqala, okuyinto isakhamuzi esazi ngayo mayelana nokwenziwa komyalelo womphenyi, inkantolo, umphenyi, kukhona futhi icala. Isihloko sithathwe kuwo, ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zoMthetho we-310.

Isigaba 57 seKhowudi yeNqubo yokuPhulwa kobugebengu namazwana

Akuwona wonke umuntu onolwazi olukhethekile ongabandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni ukwenza ucwaningo. Lapho ehilela abantu, ubuciko. . 58, 57 we-Code of Procedure Criminal . Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukucabangela inqubo ehlukene yokubandakanya izakhamizi. Uchwepheshe uhilelekile ngesisekelo somthetho wokuqaliswa kwezinqubo ezizimele. Uqhuba ucwaningo ngaphandle kweminye yezenzo zenqubo. Uchwepheshe futhi uhlanganyela emisebenzini eyenziwa ngumphenyi, inkantolo, umphenyi. Inhloso yokumbamba ukusiza ekukhoneni, ekurekhodweni nasekuthunjweni kwamadokhumenti kanye nezinto, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwenza izinto zokuhlola izinto, ukucaciswa kwezindaba ezihlobene nokufaneleka kwakhe, kanye nemibono kumuntu ozokwenza izinqubo ezizimele. Umsebenzi womchwepheshe ukudala iziphetho esiphethweni, okusebenza njengobufakazi.

Ukuncintisana

Le nhlangano ihileleke ekuqhutshweni ngendlela yobuciko. должен обладать познаниями в научной, технической сфере, области промышленного производства, других отраслях деятельности человека. I-57 yeKhowudi yeNqubo Yezobugebengu, kufanele ibe nolwazi kwizesayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, ukukhiqizwa kwemboni, nezinye izindawo zomsebenzi wesintu. Umthetho awudingi ukuthi babe ngokobuchwepheshe. Ukukhishwa kwesikhashana kwenziwa uma ucwaningo lwenziwa esikhungweni sobuchwepheshe. Kunoma yikuphi, ulwazi lomuntu kufanele lube lujulile ngokwanele ukwenza inqubo bese kudala izimpendulo zemibuzo. Umphenyi, inkantolo, uphenyo angadinga ukuqinisekiswa kweziqu zochwepheshe. Njengoba ubufakazi bokutholakala kolwazi olufanele kungenza njengesitifiketi, isitifiketi, isitifiketi sokufaneleka, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zihloko zinelungelo lokuthola izincwadi zokuxhumana, umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe, imisebenzi yomsebenzi womuntu kulowo mkhakha wolwazi lapho izinkinga ezizoxazululwa zingabakho. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isitifiketi sochwepheshe asiyona igunya futhi senziwa kuphela ngokuzithandela.

Izidingo

Ukukhanga umuntu ekukhiqizeni, ngokuhambisana no-Art. I-57 ye-Code of Procedure Criminal, kungenzeka uma kwenzeka enemfundo ephakeme yezobuchwepheshe futhi idlulisele ukuqeqesha okulandelayo ekukhethekile ngokwemithetho ehlinzekwe emithethweni enqunyiwe yezinhlaka eziphezulu zamandla. Ukusungulwa kwezinga lokuqeqeshwa kanye nesitifiketi sokuthola ilungelo lokuzibophezela kwemisebenzi kwenziwa yizinkomidi ezifanele. Izinga lokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe lochwepheshe kufanele libuyekezwe njalo amalitha angu-5.

Ukukwazi ngezinto

Njengomthetho, kwenziwa ngendlela yokutadisha isinqumo ngokuqokwa kokuhlolwa. Le dokhumenti ibeka ulwazi mayelana nezimo zesenzo, izimo zokuthola izinto zocwaningo. Isixazululo sichaza izinto nezinye izinto ezihlinzekwa ochwepheshe. Umuntu angenza isicelo sokuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe oludingekayo ukuze enze umbono. Ukuqaphela izinto zokwakha nakho kwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela ngqo komuntu ekuphenyweni nakwezinye izenzo zenqubo. Ukuze enze lokhu, kumele athole imvume yabasebenzi abagunyaziwe. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lokubamba iqhaza kulezi zenzakalo, uchwepheshe angabuza imibuzo ephathelene nesifundo sokufunda.

Ukubandakanyeka kwezinye izakhamuzi

Uchwepheshe angafaka isicelo sokubandakanyeka ekufundeni kwabanye abantu. Inkulumo kulokhu ayikho mayelana nezimo lapho izinga lokuziphendulela noma lemgomo lesakhamuzi lingavumelani nendaba yocwaningo noma alanele ukuphendula le mibuzo. Ukubandakanyeka kwezinye izakhamuzi kuvunyelwe uma benolwazi ngesihloko esifanayo, futhi ukubamba iqhaza kwabo kuzoqinisekisa ukubunjwa okusheshayo nokulungile kweziphetho. Uma uchwepheshe ethatha isinqumo sokuthi ukuhlangana okuhlukile kunokuba kwenziwe ukutadisha okuhambisanayo ukuze kutholakale isiphetho, akufanele afake isicelo sokubandakanyeka kwabanye abantu. Kulesi simo, kufanele wenqabe ukufeza imiyalelo yabasebenzi abagunyaziwe. Emva kwalokhu, isifundo esibanzi sinikeziwe. Ukwenqaba kungase kuhileleke konke noma izindaba ezithile kuphela ezihamba ngaphezu kwamakhono omuntu.

Imithwalo yemfanelo

Zakhiwe ku-Art. 57 CCP RF ngendlela yokwenqabela. Isibonelo, umuntu akakwazi ukuxoxisana namaqembu okukhiqiza ngaphandle kokukwazisa izigungu ezigunyaziwe nabasebenzi bawo mayelana nalokhu, ukuqoqa ngokuzimela izinto zokwenza ucwaningo oluqhubekayo. Lezi zimingcele ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlolwa kobufakazi obuyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhethwa kolwazi olulandelayo nolwazi oluzobe seluthunyelwa ukutadisha, lukhona kuphela emandleni omphenyi, inkantolo, umphenyi.