Amawele afana ncamashí futhi anobuhlobo - yini umehluko?

Ukuzalwa osekukade ingane emkhayeni - kungcono kuhlale kujabulisa. Futhi uma ukukhanya livela izingane nje ezimbili noma ngaphezulu - injabulo inyuka ngokulingana ngqo inombolo yabo.

Asikhulume mayelana okuyizici ezinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kaningana, kanye umehluko phakathi amawele afana ncamashí futhi anobuhlobo.

Ubani obhekwa njengesikhonzi efana nsé?

Twins abizwa ngokuthi abantwana abazalwa ngenxa ukukhulelwa olulodwa. Noma kunjalo, kungase kube okufanayo noma ubulili ezahlukene. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona ezimbili imiqondo yabantu, amaphahla namawele, imithi ibona igama lokuqala kuphela. Kodwa uhlukanisa it zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: ezifanayo futhi anobuhlobo.

abazali abalindele odinga ukukwazi mayelana ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi.

Okokuqala, izingane noma kunjalo eduze esibelethweni. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi omunye wabo sishoda esinomhlapho umsoco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi ngokuvamile izinsana ozalwa ne isisindo sokuzalwa kanye Zingase zisale ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni ngokomzimba ontanga yabo. kamuva Baqala ukuba nombono, ahlale, ukukhasa, ukuhamba nokunye.

Okwesibili, ukuzalwa kwamawele kuyisenzakalo esikhethekile - Kuyinjabulo double hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ababelokhu banda ababenemithwalo ukukhathazeka. Phela, kokubili izingane kudingeka okuphakelayo esifanayo, ukushintsha izingubo, ageze, nokunye.

Kepha elithola, bese bahlanganisa ukuthuthuka komqondo kwezenhlalo kwezingane. Babesebenzisa kontanga ukufunda ukuxhumana nomunye. Ngu izinyanga 10 sebengabangane, bayakwazi ukuzwa umhawu, uma abazali bamatasa nazo nomfowenu noma udadewenu yabo. Twins babe kuze kube yilapho omunye unyaka ubudala bayakwazi bagcina bekhungathekile lapho ungayiboni nomunye futhi uqale ngizithola.

amawele afana ncamashí

Uma iseli elivundisiwe ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana, ngayinye yaba uye waqhubeka ziphenduke ngamunye, ngamunye imibungu uzothola isethi efanayo zofuzo. Kutsatfwa ngendlela ezifanayo (monozygotic) amawele. Laba bantwana ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa mayelana ijubane efanayo, zihlale bobulili obufanayo kanye ngokuqinile zifane. Nakuba zikhona izimo lapho izingane walingisa izici. Ngokwesibonelo omunye wabo kungenzeka imvukuzane ku esihlathini sokunene, kanti eyesibili ngakwesokunxele nokunye. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, amawele afana ncamashí ngokujwayelekile a Ubumnene ezifanayo futhi uhlamvu, babe izithakazelo ezifanayo.

Ukuze uthole isibonelo okubonakalayo ukuthi ukubheka amawele afana ncamashí, ngezilokotho isithombe ngezansi.

Ukuze ukukhulelwa evamile akuyona libhekene ukwehlukana iqanda ibe izingxenye eziningana, ngakho amacala ukuzalwa kwamawele kuyisenzakalo monozygotic akuzona kaningi.

twins anobuhlobo

It is yabo edume okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "amawele." Kungani twins anobuhlobo bezalwa? Izimbangela nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi yalolu hlobo liqukethe yokuthi kukhona kokukhulelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa amaqanda amaningi. Kulokhu, ngamunye imibungu ithuthukiswe ngokuzimela, nezingane esikhathini esizayo, ukuze babe munye, futhi ubulili ezahlukene. Ukuze babe kuvisisa indlela ibukeke twins anobuhlobo, cabanga isithombe ngezansi, uyoyifeza njengesibonelo.

Njengoba ubona, ukufana okukhona phakathi kwabo ziyefana abafowabo nodadewabo abavamile.

twins anobuhlobo futhi kuhluke Ubumnene, izithakazelo, ngezici zobuntu.

Nge ukwanda kwenani owesifazane kwandisa amathuba ukubeletha amaningi. Nakuba ukuzalwa kwamawele kuyisenzakalo anobuhlobo ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yofuzo.

Twins ezifanayo futhi anobuhlobo: Imuphi umahluko

Kufinyeta okungenhla, futhi wanezela lolu lwazi olusha, singazibona umehluko ezivamile phakathi amawele afana ncamashí futhi anobuhlobo.

1. inqubo kokukhulelwa ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa division of eyodwa noma ezimbalwa kokukhulelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa oocytes.
2. Ngo utero twins anobuhlobo ngamunye abe umzanyana yabo futhi bubble amniotic. Ngezinye ezifanayo, zingaba amathuluzi, futhi ukuhluka omunye amabili.
3. Ukubukeka. ngokuvamile amawele afana ncamashí zifana nomunye like ezimbili amathonsi amanzi, futhi kwezinye izimo abakwazi ngisho ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabazali. Anobuhlobo kuba sengathi ezahlukene, futhi ukufana okukhona kungenzeka kuphela phakathi abazalwane nodade ezivamile. Baze izinwele umbala zingase zihluke, ukuma kobuso, iqembu igazi RH isici ke.
4. Uhlamvu. amawele afana ncamashí ngokuvamile efanayo ngisho ngendlela yokuziphatha kanye izintandokazi, kuyilapho anobuhlobo ukuthuthukisa ehluke futhi kungaba bahlukene ngokuphelele nomunye.

Yini enomthelela lokuzalwa twins?

Kungani-ke ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi omkhaya owodwa kungaba ngisho ngazimbili ambalwa amawele, kanye nezinye izingane zizalwa eyodwa kuphela? Kunezici eziningana ungalokothi uphuze azalelwa amawele afana ncamashí futhi anobuhlobo. Esimweni ngasinye, sihluke, ngakho sibaphatha eceleni komunye nomunye.

Ukuzalwa amawele afana ncamashí kusiza:

• khona ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo;
• ukuchayeka nezinto ezinobuthi ku okhulelweyo;
• wentombi yobudala engaphezu kwengu-30.

twins anobuhlobo ingase izalwe ebukhoneni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izici:

• ECO;
• yokwamukela zokuvimbela inzalo hormone isikhathi eside, noma ukwesulwa zabo;
• yofuzo;
• anomalies kwesibeletho;
• ukushukuma nge-ovulation.

Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, kukhona ubuhlobo phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye uhlanga amaningi. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abesifazane Afrika babe amathuba okuthola twins abakhulelwe lingaphezulu kakhulu kunalelo Asians.

Izimpawu nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi

Indlela ukucacisa lokho maduze azalwe emkhayeni amawele afana ncamashí noma anobuhlobo? Indlela olunembile kunazo Yiqiniso, ultrasound (US). Ngaphezu kwalokho, nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi kungaba liyokwahlulelwa ukwanda okusheshayo kakhulu kwesibeletho futhi ubukhulu sokungalandeli umthetho yayo umnqamulajuqu. Ukwaziswa okunjalo kungabhekisela angatholwa wezifo zabesifazane, okuyinto uqiniseke ukuthi unaka kuso ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ayimpoqo.

Elinye iphuzu - khona esiswini esikhulu isivele kusaqalwa. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kuyabonisa futhi ukuthi ukukhanya kuyoba izingane eziningi.

sokukhulelwa Easy!