Amasiko kazwelonke abantu Armenia

Armenia - Ancient kanye nesazisi abantu, amasiko abo sihlehlela emuva zeminyaka eziningana. Kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka, bakwazi ukuthwala kwabo ungubani kwamasiko, ulimi, ukholo. amasiko National ukudlulisela okusuka yokucabanga, amagugu, nemibono mayelana nezwe iqembu yobuhlanga. Sitshele mayelana namasiko ezithakazelisayo abantu Armenia, amasiko alo kanye namasiko.

Umsuka wegama kubantu

kwamiswa ethnos Armenia ekuqa- ngowokuqala futhi ngenkulungwane yesibili BC endaweni Nagorno-Armenia. Abantu ezakhiwe nokwenziwa izizwe eziningana: brigs, URARTU Luvians, Hurrians, futhi inani elikhulu bezizwe ezincane. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, kukhona shift bese Ukukhetha izici ehlukile kazwelonke. By 6 leminyaka BC, lo yobuhlanga iqembu kumiswa sisonke yaqedwa. Phakathi nale nkathi, Armenia esezinzile Anatolia amazwe, eMpumalanga Ephakathi eCaucasus, futhi namuhla abantu baphile ngokwengxenye ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo zomlando. Lezi zindawo bekulokhu into isifiso bahlaseli, ngakho-Armenia kwadingeka afunde ukuze bazivikele, ukuxoxisana futhi sijwayele ngenkathi sigcina bangobani. Esikhathini 4th AD leminyaka, abantu Armenia ebuKristwini, futhi akazange aphinde kudingeke ahlupheke ngenxa yokholo lwabo. Umlando base-Armenia - kuyinto uchungechunge engapheli ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuquleka, ushushiso. Kodwa ngokuletha abantu ndawonye, ebavumela ukuba silondoloze ulimi lwawo luhluke kuzo zonke lezi zinhlupheko emasikweni abantu base-Armenia.

Armenia

Ososayensi baye baqhuba izifundo eziningi ulimi Armenia, uzama ukuthola okhokho bakhe. Nokho, zonke survey baye wavumela kuphela kwiqembu Indo-European ulimi eliyosenza endaweni ekhethekile. Ngokuqinisekile wathonywa izilimi zezizwe ezingomakhelwane, kodwa umongo lasendulo, okungasekelwe zibangelwa noma yiluphi ulimi ezaziwayo. Njengoba isandiso ezimele Armenia kwakhiwa kakade 6th ekhulwini BC. It kungokwalabo iqembu drevnepismennyh ulimi kusenesikhathi ungagcina 406 AD has zamagama yaso ehlukile. Uye kusukela zabhekana cishe akukho ushintsho. Izinhlamvu of 39 izinhlamvu; ngaphandle bengakhulumi futhi uzwakalise ongwaqa, njengoba kuzo zonke izilimi Indo-European, it has a umsindo ekhethekile - le aspirate abayizithulu. Namuhla, lolu limi amelwe ezahlukeneyo esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga kuso emhlabeni wonke okhuluma abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-6 kancane. Ukutholakala lokubhala kwasiza ekulondolozeni futhi basakaza amasiko abantu abantu-Armenian futhi ngibakhuphule abamele wanamuhla isizwe.

yokukhulekela

Inkonzo ye-Armenian - omunye imiphakathi endala yobuKristu. Esikhathini 1st ekhulwini AD phezu insimu ka-Armenia kukhona imiphakathi yokuqala yamaKristu. Abantu wamukele lesi inkolo emuva ekhulwini lesi-4. Nezimfundiso futhi emikhosini yenkolo benezingane eziningi izici zayo ukuthi ukuhlukanisa lokhu legatsha futhi esuka ebuKatolikeni futhi kusukela version WaseByzantium kobuKristu, nakuba lolu hlobo eduze Lobu-Orthodox. Ngo 301 uhulumeni wase-Armenia neyaziwayo bathatha ubuKristu njengokuya inkolo isimo, ekubeni isimo umKristu wokuqala emhlabeni. Isiko, amasiko abantu Armenia ngenxa umbono wakhe ngale ukuthunywa okukhethekile we isizwe esilondoloza inguqulo wenkolo lasendulo. Ngenxa yokholo lwakhe Armenia hhayi kanye kwakudingeka akhokhe izinkulungwane zezimpilo. Inkolo iye yaba negalelo elikhulu ku yonke imikhakha yempilo yabantu, futhi namuhla le-Armenian Apostolic Church - kuyingxenye ebalulekile ungubani Armenia kazwelonke.

Isiko yendabuko Armenia

Isiko-Armenian lasendulo, lapho ezithanda yobuqaba, ugxile isiko lamaKristu kuyahluka conservatism nokuzinza. Yemikhosi main kwamiswa ekuqaleni nenkulungwane yokuqala futhi ibe nezimpande zakudala. Imicikilisho Festive, isiko kwansuku, tembatfo, ubungcweti, ubuciko Armenia abaye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izici eziyingqayizivele omunye, bebanjwa ithonya omakhelwane eziningi futhi abanqobi: amaGreki, ama-Arabhu, lwamaSlav, abaseTurkey, Roma. Uma echaza kafushane emasikweni abantu Armenia, zingabantu original kakhulu. Ngo-Armenia namuhla abaluleke kakhulu izindinganiso zemikhaya. ethnos nobunzima sokusinda kwaholela yokuthi Armenia kakhulu ngaziswa izibopho zomkhaya futhi iningi imicikilisho eyenziwa ekhaya, behambisana nabangane nezihlobo. Long umlando eziyingqayizivele abantu kwaholela yokuthi Armenia uke wathola ubuciko yasekuqaleni kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, omelela isizwe kukhona khachkars - engavamile iziphambano itshe, ukuthandwa okungabanga bikho kuso isiko omunye emhlabeni.

Unyaka omusha Celebration

Nge uNcibijane ngesikhathi imbroglio Armenia. Ngokomlando, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka ekuqaleni konyaka kwathiwa kugujwa Armenia ngo-March 21, e- usuku ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku Vernal, okwakumele namahlelo asendulo obuqaba. Le iholidi libizwa Amanor. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lolu suku kungukuqala olusemthethweni ngaphezu konyaka 4 eminyaka, kodwa-ke kuba yisikhathi sokuhlangana emadilini umndeni zemikhosi. Futhi, izwe ayegubha unyaka "lesibili" okusha - Navasard. Iphinde iphindela emikhubeni yobuqaba futhi inomlando omude. Namuhla, it is badunyiswa njengabantu usuku ushintsho imijikelezo kwezolimo: eyodwa iphela, elinye - iqala. Kodwa lo mkhosi akuyona jikelele, njengoba eSontweni Lase-Armenia ayiboni ngoba zinomsuka wobuqaba. Ngalolusuku itafula eyanikeza umhlaba; baphelezela iholidi fun, iculo, besina. Lokhu Unyaka omusha waqala ngo-January 1 imakwe ngekhulu le-18 kwenzeka ngomyalo WAMAKATOLIKA uSimeyoni. Baletha ndawonye ngamasiko asendulo nethonya isiko wokuziphilisa, kuhlanganise European. Ngalolu suku, wonke umndeni kufanele bahlangane etafuleni, okuyinto ngempela kufanele kube ukudla okuningi kazwelonke, iwayini obuhambisana eziningi emasikweni abantu base-Armenia. Ezinganeni (isithombe enamathiselwe isihloko) balungiselela ukudla okukhethekile kanye nezipho, ezibekwe Christmas amasokisi amade. Njengoba inhloko yomkhaya unika Ninikele wonke amalungu omndeni. Uphakamisa ubhontshisi kuqala, umema zonke ukunambitha uju, zonke izinsuku uNcibijane babe amnandi. On the table kumele kube isinkwa isiko - izigqoko Tari - ngohlamvu lwemali kubhakwa. Labo uya, kuthiwe "lucky ngonyaka."

Tsakhkazard

amasiko amaningi abantu-Armenian sihlanganise lasendulo yobuKristu futhi utholakala emikhosini yobuqaba. Esikhathini ngesonto eledlule Ebolekwe, ngesonto ngaphambi kwe-Easter, lugujwa Spring Festival - Tsakhkazard (Analogue of Palm yethu ngeSonto). Ngalolu suku abantu ukuhlobisa ngosizo tintsi letingemasayizi willow nomnqumo amakhaya, abangcweliselwe esontweni. Ngalolusuku Armenia ukuya esontweni, lapho ikhanda lufakwa amagoda ezimbali of willow. Indlu wakhonza ithebula badle idili no-Meatless izitsha. Lolu suku lihlotshaniswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Abantu unike ngamunye nezinye izimbali, behalalisela nge Awakening of uhlobo.

Vardavar

Uma uhlu amasiko ezithakazelisayo abantu Armenia, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula Vardavar iholidi, okuyinto kugujwa phakathi ehlobo, amasonto 14 emva Easter. Eqinisweni, uyakhumbula edumile Russian iholide Ivana Kupaly. Ngalolu suku abantu uthele amanzi ku nomunye, bacule futhi nijabula. Futhi ngalolu suku, abantu ukuhlobisa ngokwabo ngezimbali, ukunikeza izimbali njengoba lothando kanye nendawo. Kuleli run usuku lamajuba esibhakabhakeni. Vardavar has nezimpande ezijulile ezingamaqaba, kodwa Inkonzo ye-Armenian ithole kubizwe kakhulu iBhayibheli, ngakho leli holidi isibe lonke.

yemikhosi yomshado

Kusukela Armenia ongowenani elikhulu kuyinto umndeni nokuzwelana izibopho, yonke mlando ebaluleke kakhulu emkhayeni sizungezwe amasiko ekhethekile. Ngakho, amasiko abantu Armenia kazwelonke kungabonwa ekuqhubeni yomshado. Wedding Armenia kuthinta i-scope ne izihambi. Ngamaqembu amancane ezindaweni ngomqondo ongokoqobo yegama elithi emshadweni bonke abantu beze. Wedding emcimbini iqala uzungu lapho amalungu abahlonishwa kakhulu umndeni yomkhwenyana (amadoda kuphela), uye endlini bakamakoti ukucela esandleni sakhe. Ngemva kokuba amadoda ababevumelene phakathi kwabo ukuthi: umakoti ungakhetha ingubo yokugqoka, futhi izihlobo ziqala ukulungiselela umshado. Kodwa lo mkhosi main landulelwa ngomunye ukuzibandakanya. Iqala ukudla samaholide endlini yomkhwenyana, lapho yena nomkhaya uzilungiselele Kubutsa bakhe izipho ethunyelwe endlini kamakoti. Elapho ngikweluleke pha abazali bakamakoti futhi yena, ohlwini izipho uqinisekise ukuthi ufaka ubucwebe. Abazali abusise abasha Ibeke usuku lomshado, ngendlela bayazidlalela ukuxoxa usayizi dowry. Umlobokazi njalo awunikeza njengesibonelo imali ilobolo, ekhishini izitsha, ekhaya izinto.

Lomshado iqala yenkolo, esikhundleni ofakazi emshadweni khetha "godfathers". Ngokuvamile it is zihlukaniswa izihlobo umakoti nomkhwenyana. Phakathi lomshado umsindo toast eziningi. Kuyisibopho umdanso lokuqala abasha, ngesikhathi bekene yithela imali izifiso inhlalakahle. Esigabeni ngasinye belungiselela emcimbini wedding has rites ayo ezimisiwe ukugqoka umakoti nomkhwenyana ngaphambi imenyu iholide kwakusihlwa. Wedding emasikweni abantu Armenia (isithombe umbhangqwana kungabonwa ngezansi) namuhla ngokuvamile sikhohlwe ukuthi Australia, abe ukugubha elivamile laseYurophu. Kodwa kukhona imindeni abaqhubeka bagcine amasiko ngakho kusenobubi ithuba ukubona lezi mkhosi amahle ezinkulu.

isenzakalo esijabulisayo

Imikhaya emikhulu nezingane eziningi - kuba emasikweni kakhokho abantu base-Armenia. Ezinganeni ihlelwe imikhosi ehlukahlukene, isilwane yabo, ngokuvamile izipho. Ngakho-ke, ukuvela ilungu elisha lomkhaya - kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi umcimbi omkhulu, okuyinto iphenduka ibe ukugubha enkulu. Karasunk - isiko eziphathelene nokuzalwa kwengane - Ihlanganisa inkathi esikhulu isikhathi ngaphambi nangemva ukubukeka ingane. Uhlamvu main - TATM, into phakathi umbelethisi nompristi. Wasiza ukuletha ingane, waba nengxenye ngesigezo ingane ngaphambi kokubhapathizwa. izinsuku ezingu-40 ngemva unina lokuzalwa okokuqala ethola wayephethe ingane yasethempelini. Ngaphambi lokhu yokuhlanza lwenziwe emkhosini omkhulu phakathi okuyinto izikhathi zakhe 40 hosed ngamanzi, wanika 40 Iminsalo umhlobiso igqoke ke umumo isiyingi ukuthi babegqoka ngaphandle kokukhipha. Namuhla, isiko ukuthi lula, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi-ke endlini yomphathi abazali bahlela celebration elikhulu, Christening ukuba anike imali futhi ufuna ukuba nomntwana ophile.

emasikweni emingcwabo

amasiko yokhokho abantu Armenia phezu yokungcwaba kwabafileyo, kanye nazo zonke ezinye amasiko, babe imithombo ezimbili: ubuqaba nobuKristu. Ngokuvamile, isiko akahlukile kakhulu kusukela ukuthandwa kwalo mkhuba yobuKristu. Kodwa kukhona imininingwane. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokususwa oshonile ethuneni egcekeni ezintathu izikhathi nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi, endleleni phambi nomngcwabo wafafaza namaqhosha, emathuneni nowesifazane ngasekupheleni lokuqala zithethelelwe, khona-ke bamqhuba, indoda endala emkhayeni uthi yokuvalelisa. Ngenkonzo yesikhumbuzo is ngempela ukwethula ukudla isiko - khashlama, emathileyi ukudla ukuletha kanye emathuneni.

Isiko Traditional zokugqoka

Kunoma isiko, suit - ingumfanekiso njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi nezici abantu. Armenia isiko ebonakaliswa ingubo yakhe kazwelonke, okuyinto unawo izici zayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. In amadoda, kwakukhona izinhlobo eziningana izingubo: zokuphila kwansuku zonke, nenhle futhi impi. Imvunulo siqukethe iyembe zangaphansi elingenamikhono - arhaluha. Kungaba amadolo sobude noma kuze kube maphakathi no-ethangeni. Kusukela ngaphezu okhalweni ubophela isikhafu. Pants kungaba ububanzi noma encane. Isakhiwo imvunulo zabesifazane kuyafana, kodwa ihlukaniswe kuphela ekhasini eliyisiqalo futhi zemikhosi. abesifazane Kaftan bebelokhu eyinkimbinkimbi ehlotshisiwe, isiketi wamukelekile wobude. ikhanda sowesifazane embozwe isikhafu kanye cap-like "ithebhulethi."