Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo amaplanethi eliwumhlaba

Ezisesimisweni sethu sikanozungezilanga, kukhona izinto ezine, ababiziweyo amaplanethi eliwumhlaba: Mercury (kwesincane kunazo zonke), Venus ne-Mars, Nomhlaba (kwekulu). Zibizwa ngokuthi yangaphakathi, okuqinile-state, nimelana yangaphandle igesi giant amaplanethi.

izici Jikelele

Amaqiniso mayelana amaplanethi eliwumhlaba, ngokuyinhloko eziphathelene inhloso yabo, izici ezibukwayo, ngenxa yokuthi khona ezingokomzimba kungenzeka nje olulodwa lwalezi izinto isikhala - Earth.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi lezi zasemkhathini abe kwabantu kakhulu aqukethe zensimbi silicates, kanye nomoya-mpilo, i-silicon magnesium, aluminium. Esikwaziyo amaplanethi eliwumhlaba bathi zonke lezi izinto akheke ezithile. Maphakathi - core equkethe iron ne-nickel. Khona-ke elise ingubo, kuhlanganisa silicates. amagxolo ihlanganisa, futhi ehlanganisa rocks silicate, kodwa ahlanganiswe nezinye izakhi. Mercury ayinakho amagxolo, kwakunjengokungathi ososayensi lokucabanga, umphumela bombardment meteorite into isikhala. Earth Mars babe izinyanga. Mercury kanye Venus fanele none.

terrestrial

Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izimo ezikahle kakhulu ukuvela ukuphila yemvelo emhlabeni, kukhona kuleli qembu. Yingakho ukufuna cwaningo futhi isikhala idatha izinto esibanzi ayimkhangi lososayensi ka wonke amazwe. Isibonelo amaplanethi Earth-like kukhona okuthiwa super-Earths. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2012 bathola ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. On ngamunye kubo njengokomumo ososayensi, kuba kwakuthiwa kungenzeka ukuvela ukuphila.

Amaqiniso mayelana amaplanethi eliwumhlaba

Kodwa emuva zesimiso sonozungezilanga. nasezweni lokuzalwa - Neyesithathu ukusuka elangeni. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke amaplanethi esiqinile kwabantu, ubukhulu nesisindo. Sifunda la maqiniso ambalwa ngeplanethi yethu:

• Namuhla umuntu aziwa yodwa kuze emizimbeni cosmic, esathola ukuphila yemvelo.
• Umhlaba kwamiswa isikhathi eside - eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamakhulu amane nesigamu billion edlule, ilanga. A ukuphila emhlabeni evela, ngokuvumelana izazi eziningi, ngemva ngemva kweminyaka cishe isigamu eziyinkulungwane.
• Kanye magnetic field ungqimba lwe-ozone attenuates i emisebeni engadingeki welanga. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izimo ithuba lokuphila emhlabeni.
• uqweqwe eMhlabeni yakhiwa izingqimba zomhlaba, ezihambayo ngesivinini ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngonyaka!
• Ingxenye yomhlaba engamaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-70 surface iplanethi sika elalihlala machibi. On izwe ebangela angaphansi kwamaphesenti 30. Amanzi kubalulekile zonke izinhlobo zokuphila ezaziwayo.
• Izinti planethi embozwe iqhwa lase-Arctic nesihlangu Antarctic ice.
• Ngokusho ososayensi abathile, izimo ngenxa yokuphila eziphilayo ezenziwe ngamagciwane, Umhlaba ungagcina ngisho phakathi nenkathi sasivumela eside: iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane zezigidi ezimbili. Ngaphandle, yebo, ungazami eyayenziwe eziphula migomo (njengoba zibangelwa yizenzo zabantu abhubhisayo futhi sokungacabangi kanye nomthelela walo on the uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli;).
• Iplanethi yethu ezizongolozele Sun ezinsukwini mayelana 365,26, okuyinto ngonyaka sidereal.
• Moon, Inyanga yomhlaba, iyona mkhuba igagasi, futhi kuzole-eksisi emhlabeni, kancane kancane ekunqandeni ukujikeleza iplanethi.
• Asteroid okubangelwa nokuqothulwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, okuholela izinguquko eziphawulekayo uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli. Lezi kanye nezinye amaqiniso mayelana amaplanethi leqembu Umhlaba waziwa ngomsebenzi nososayensi abakholelwayo njalo ukutadisha izinqubo ezenzeka zesimiso sonozungezilanga.

Mars

• Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lo okuthiwa god of war. Enye igama ezivamile - iplanethi Red (ngenxa umthunzi ebusweni elisinika oxide yensimbi).
• Isibhakabhaka Mars kuyinto rarefied. Ebusweni kunezintaba-mlilo ezingaba, izigodi, ezingwadule. Kuma-pole - yiqhwa.
• Zimbili iziphuphutheki amaplanethi eliwumhlaba. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo elihlobene ne Phobos futhi Deimos: kangaka okuthiwa emadodaneni kankulunkulu empi (okusho "ukwesaba" futhi "horror"). Ubukhulu yabo uma kuqhathaniswa, isibonelo, ne Moon - amancane. Bobabili babe i ijamo okungajwayelekile.
• Yimaphi amanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso mayelana amaplanethi we eliwumhlaba? AbaseGibhithe ngokuthi Mars - Red Izintaba, eBhabhiloni, wawaziwa ngokuthi i-Death Star, njengoba amaJuda alibiza ngokuthi iplanethi - Lowo blushes. Imbangela kuzo zonke izimo kwaba umthunzi onegazi umzimba yasezulwini.
• Ukuze kuhlonishwe Mars libizwa ngenyanga ka-March.
• Ngokuthakazelisayo, amanzi akakwazi ezikhona kule planethi ewuketshezi ngenxa nemiphakathi yazo emincane emkhathini. Kodwa lapha ngesimo ice. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ososayensi ukuphakamisa olwalukhona on Mars ukuphila.
• Umuntu uye waqhubeka Mars ngaphandle isudi ekhethekile, wafa ngaso leso sikhathi kwakuyoba ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu umoya-mpilo ingcindezi egazini lucobo jikisa Bubbles.
• Iplanethi umkhathi ungqimba lwe-ozone engekho. Kukhona emisebeni enamandla kakhulu, ebulalayo ngabantu.
• Isivinini somoya e uthuli iziphepho emhlabeni kuze 200 amakhilomitha ngehora.
• Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukweqa zigodi phezu iplanethi kukhona umsuka ezenziwe umuntu.

Venus

Lokhu nendikimba ethile esemkhathini naye ungowasendaweni ekilasini, ngokuthi "Uma amaplanethi eliwumhlaba". Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ucwaningo of ngezithako zawo kanye ebusweni zidonse ukunaka kwanoma ososayensi abaningi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Cabanga ayinhloko:

• Venus - bhá amaplanethi. Ku-ocacile, ebusuku moonless, useyakwazi ukuba yayenza isithunzi surface eMhlabeni.
• Venus ayinakho iziphuphutheki, kanye Mercury. Ububanzi bayo cishe ephelele, ngokungafani Earth, isicaba.
• On the ebusweni Venus abakwazi ukubona ilanga ngenxa amafu njalo. Futhi, akukho, njengoba enjalo, ushintsho zonyaka.
• Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi Venus bakuqala kwakunamadoda amaningi, kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside lalincipha ngenxa lenyuka emisebeni yelanga.
• Ukuphila Venus akunakwenzeka ngenxa lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu.
• Usuku emhlabeni ihlala kancane esingaphansi konyaka Zomhlaba!

mercury

Cabanga 2-3 amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo mayelana amaplanethi eliwumhlaba.

• Mercury - komncane kunabo (kusukela ngomhla ka-2006, lapho i-Pluto salahlekelwa iplanethi) kanye esiseduzane inkanyiso iplanethi yethu eyinhloko esimisweni sonozungezilanga.

• Lokhu somzimba okungenani wafunda. Ngokwesibonelo, ososayensi e 2009 wedwa zaba imephu egcwele ebusweni nendikimba ethile esemkhathini.
• Usuku emhlabeni isikhathi eside ngokuphindwe kabili ngonyaka!

Nanti elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo amaplanethi eliwumhlaba 2-3:

• Deimos, Mars liyaphuma satellite lishone kabili ngosuku.
• Lapho Mars zokuhamba ku ibangana uMhlaba, ulungise inani elikhulu Ukuvela UFOs.

Nakhu ukuthi lingase lichaze amaplanethi eliwumhlaba. Wonke amaqiniso aphathelene isikhala, uma kukhona, ngokulinganisa kososayensi ukuze abangele muva nje nesithakazelo esikhulu kanye nomphakathi jikelele. Lokhu ixhunyiwe benethuba lokuphila begazi kwamanye amaplanethi, kanye nokwanda ikhono abantu ukuba baqonde izimfihlakalo yonke.