Amakhowe wesifunda saseChelyabinsk. Ayini?

Abathandayo okuthiwa ukuzingela ngokuthula unyaka ngamunye kubonakala ngokwengeziwe. Kubonakala sengathi, kungani kufanele umuntu azi, ngokwesibonelo, amakhowe esifundeni saseChelyabinsk, uma manje engenazo izinkinga ongazithenga

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Amakhowe adla isifunda saseChelyabinsk

Amakhowe amhlophe

Unedumela elihle kakhulu futhi liphuma phakathi kwabameleli bezinhlobo zakhe. Le ndoda enhle inomlenze omhlophe omhlophe nesikhwama esimnyama esibomvu. I-mushroom inezinambitheka ezinhle kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iyasiza kakhulu empilweni, ngoba iqukethe amavithamini A, B1, D. Okunye okunye kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi inkosi yama-mushroom yilokho okwenzeki ukuthi akubi kakhulu. Kungenziwa okuthosiwe, abilisiwe, omisiwe futhi odotiwe, futhi kunoma yikuphi ukunambitheka kwesidlo kuzoba kuhle kakhulu.

Amapharele

Esifundazweni saseChelyabinsk, ungabona izinhlobo ezintathu: amakhowe amhlophe, amakhowe amnyama namakhowe omile.

• I-mushroom emhlophe engaphandle iqhwa ngokugcwele-emhlophe, enomngcele ogobile on cap kanye nesitshalo esingenalutho.
• I-mushroom emnyama isakhiwo esifanayo nomhlophe, ngaphandle kombala kanye ne-adhesive cap.
• Amakhowe omile anemibono eyisisekelo ezihlotsheni zabo. Unesikhumba esimhlophe sekhrimu nomlenze omfushane omfushane. Ngokuyinhloko izipho ezinjalo zehlathi zisetshenziselwa ama-pickle.

Oily

I-buttercup iyi-mushroom encane encane enekhanda legolide elineziqu ezimhlophe. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlwabusayo kakhulu, kanti ikakhulukazi kunezindlela zokupheka eziningi zokudla. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba lesi sipho sehlathi sisetshenziswe ukudla, kubalulekile ukuyihlanza ngokuphelele.

Opyata

Indaba mayelana namakhowe esifundeni saseChelyabinsk ibonakala ingaphelele, uma ungakhulumi ngalolu hlobo oluthile oluncane olusakhulayo. Iqukethe ibhontshisi enesibha, umlenze omncane, ohlangene. I-Opeyat ingadliwa njengama-pickle, ukupheka isobho kusuka kubo, i-pickle futhi iqhwa.

Ngaphansi

Isigqoko salommeleli we-underworld sine-convex, njengomcamelo omncane olenga unyawo olude olumhlophe ngama-speckles. Uma uphula i-mushroom, ungabona ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umbala wayo uhlala ungashintshi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhowe athandwayo esifundeni saseChelyabinsk (2013) angama-boletus, ama-chanterelles, ama-russe, ama-mosses, amabarns, ama-freckles, ama-mushroom, ama-raincoats, ama-russules nabanye.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi wonke amakhowe aqukethe amavithamini awusizo futhi abe nedatha enhle kakhulu yokunambitheka, uma nje ekulungiswe kahle futhi ehlanjululwa futhi ehlanjululwa.

Izimfihlo zonyaka onobuhle: lapho kukhona amakhowe e-Chelyabinsk

Ngokuvamile, isifunda sinomthelela omkhulu wemigwaqo yama-mushroom, futhi abaqoqi be-mushroom abanolwazi kakade sebezakhele isimiso sokuhamba ehlathini ngenzuzo kokubili kanye nephaketheni labo.

Isifunda saseSosnovsky ngokuvamile sigcwele amakhowe, ikakhulukazi ebonakala emadolobheni amabili - u-Butaki noKremenkul. Lapha, ama-boletus, i-russula ne-honey agarics athandwa, okungaqoqwa kuyo yonke inkathi yama-mushroom kuze kufike ama-frosts okuqala. Uma uhambisa kancane entshonalanga, eLake Bolshoe Kremenkul, ungase uqoqe ibhasikidi eligcwele lama-mushroom nama-ceps.

Indawo yesibili lapho amakhowe wesifunda saseChelyabinsk atholakala khona kaningi yisifunda sase-Argayash. Abathandi abanenhlanhla ikakhulukazi ye-poderezozikov.

Ngaphandle komzila "uKyshtym-Ozersk" emahlathini asendaweni, ungaphinda uzuze emangcwabeni amhlophe noma amakhowe. Futhi abaqoqi bamakhowe bayeluleka ukuba bazame inhlanhla emzaneni waseSargazy noma eCreinoyeye.

Ukuqapha

Amakhowe, naphezu kwezakhiwo zawo eziwusizo, kungaba yingozi kakhulu kubantu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokubulala. Ngakho-ke, uma uziqoqa, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu uma udliwe ekudleni, kubalulekile ukugcina izixwayiso ezilandelayo:

• Gwema ama-specimens angaziwa;
• Hamba ekuzingeleni amakhowe kuphela ekuseni;
• Khumbula ukuthi kunezinhlobo zamanga ezingabangela ubuthi obukhulu;
• Konke okuqoqwe, kubalulekile ukupheka ngosuku lokuqoqwa, ukuhlehliswa ngosuku olulandelayo kumane kungamukeleki;
• Phakade ukhumbule ukuthi amakhowe, okuzosetshenziswa kamuva ekudleni, akufanele aqoqwe eduze nezindawo zezimboni;
• Lapho ulungiselela, kuyadingeka ukuba u-pre-unciphise amakhowe;
• Ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukugeza izipho zezinkuni ezitsha zokugcoba.