Amahlelo ekhona wezindleko ze-dollar nazo zonke ezithandwa kakhulu ngabo

Kuze kube manje, i-dollar yase-United States ibhekwa njengengqikithi yemali yokugcina umhlaba. Lezi zimali zifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwezifunda zomhlaba wethu ukuthi abanye bethu baze bayibona ukuthi yiyona eyinhloko. Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezikweletu zama-dollar, sizokhuluma kulesi sihloko.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

Ilungelo elikhethekile lokukhipha imali yaseMelika lilawulwa yi-Federal Reserve System, eqinisweni, ekhonza njengebhange eliphakathi. Ngokuqinisekile zonke izinkolo zama-dollar izikweletu zinesisindo salo ngogremu owodwa. Kulesi simo, ngamunye wabo wenza ngezintambo ezikhethekile, lapho 75% kuyikotini, kanti 25% yi-flax. Le nhlanganisela inikeza imali ngokumelana okunamandla kumathonya amakhemikhali namakhemikhali, futhi iwavikela ekuphuzile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezintambo ezikhethekile zokwenziwa komsebenzi wokuqinisa isonto ngalinye. Ukuze ulethe imali yasebhange laseMelika ngenani elingenalutho, kuzodingeka ukuthi liboshwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-4 000.

Ama-banknotes akhona

Namuhla, izinkolelo zama-dollar bills zilandelayo:

• Idoli eyodwa. Mhlawumbe inothi elingavamile kakhulu, ngoba liqukethe izimpawu ezihlotshaniswa namaMasons: ipiramidi enezintambo ezinamahlombe, ngaphezulu kwesimo semibala engxenyeni esinezinxantathu ezinehlo. Kuvunywa ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso sisho amandla, ukukhula okungapheli nokuphelela kombuso waseMelika. Ubuso bukaGeorge Washington, owayengumholi wezwe phakathi nesikhathi sika-1789-1797, luphrintiwe eceleni komthethosivivinywa .
• Amadola amabili. Iqukethe isithombe sikaTomas Jefferson - unobhala wombuso esikhathini sokubusa kukaWashington.
• Amadola amahlanu . Amahlelo alelihlelo aqala ukubona ukukhanya ngo-1928. Zihlotshiswe ngobuso buka-Abraham Lincoln - umongameli weshumi nesithupha wase-US.
• Amadola ayishumi. Ingxenyeni yangaphambili yayo ihlotshiswe ngomfanekiso ka-Alexander Hamilton - ungqongqoshe wezezimali wokuqala kulelizwe.
• Amadola angama-20. "Bathunjwa" ngu-Andrew Jackson - umongameli wesikhombisa wase-United States. Uhlangothi oluphambene nenothi luqukethe isithombe se-White House.
• Amadola amahlanu. Ezikhwalweni ngaleli nani eliqokwayo lalingabonakali ubuso buka-Ulysses Simpson Grant - umongameli weshumi nesishiyagalombili wase-US. Kwakukhona futhi indawo ngemuva kwemali kanye nesakhiwo seCapitol.
• Amadola ayikhulu. Banyathelisa isithombe sikaBenjamin Franklin.

Ayinakuguqulwa

Kukhona futhi amadokhumenti e-dollar izikweletu ezingasetshenzisiwe. Phakathi kwabo:

• Amadola angu-500. Babonisa uMongameli wama-25 wase-United States uWilliam McKinley, owashona ezandleni ze-anarchist.
• Amadola ayi-1000. Le ncwajana inikezwa uStephen Grover Cleveland - umongameli, owakwazi ukubuyisela izinga legolide lemali.
• Ama-dollar angu-5000. Le mali ibonisa uJames Madison - umbhali wezisekelo zomthethosisekelo wase-US.
• AmaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-10 Le ncwajana iqukethe isithombe seSalmon Portland Chase - indoda eyala ukuba iphrintiwe ngemali yaseMelika inkulumo evelele KuNkulunkulu Sithemba.
• Ama-dollar angu-100,000. Bachaza ubuso bukaThomas Woodrow Wilson - umongameli we-28 wase-US, umbhali weNhlelo Yoxolo, okubambe iqhaza ekuvuseleleni ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe emva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Ungathandi nge "dvushka"

Namuhla, izinkolelo zezinkokhelo ze-dollar zihluke kakhulu, kepha abaseMelika bazizwa ikakhulukazi ngokungajabuli ngemali ekhokhwa ngama-dollar amabili. Lokhu kuhlobene namaphuzu alandelayo:

• Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, ama-dollar amabili ayelungele izinsizakalo zesifebe, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kwale ncwajana yasebhange kungabonakalisa ukuxhumana kwakhe njalo "ngamagonfantshi amnyama", okungahle kuphume umnikazi "amathenda amabili" emisebenzi.
• Ngesikhathi lapho kuvunyelwe ukuthenga amavoti okhethweni, ukukhokhelwa kwalokhu kwakungamadola amabili. Ngakho-ke, umuntu onama-dollar ambalwa esikhwameni sakhe angadayisa izwi lakhe.
• Akukacaci ukuthi kungani amanye amadokodo e-dollar ayengasetshenziswanga kuma-sweepstakes, kodwa iqiniso lihlala ukuthi emidlalweni izinga elilinganiselwe liyi-dollar amabili, futhi lowo oyinqola wathola ukunqoba kwakhe kulezi zindleko. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu onomdanso wamanothi amabili-dollar, wanikeza umuntu odlala kuma-sweepstakes. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukugembula kwakungavunyelwe isikhathi eside, futhi umuntu onesikhundla esiphakeme sezenhlalo akafuni ukukhombisa ukubandakanyeka kwakhe into enjalo.

Ukuphindaphinda kokufaka amanothi

Njengoba zonke izinkolo ze-dollar yaseMelika zidayiswa ngokweqile emphakathini, ukushintshwa kwazo kwenzeka njalo. I-United States Federal System inqume impilo yombhalo ngamunye. Isibonelo, i-dollar eyodwa-dollar ingaphila cishe izinyanga ezingu-22, ama-dollar amahlanu angakwazi ukubhekana nezinyanga ezingu-16 zokwelapha, amadola ayi-10 - izinyanga ezingu-18, ama-dollar angu-20 abalwa izinyanga ezingu-24, nama-dollar angu-50 - izinyanga ezingu-55. Okumelana nokugqoka kakhulu kwakuyi-bill dollar eyikhulu, okungenakho izinkinga ezingamelana nezinyanga ezingu-89. Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lama-banknotes okusakazwa yi-dollar eyodwa. Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, ngo-2009, izikhwama ze-dollar eyodwa zanikezwa ngo-42.3% wezindleko zamadola ase-US.

Ama-Bucks nabase-Afrika baseMelika

Zonke izinkolo ze-dollar yase-US (okuyinto amanothi akhona, okukhulunywe ngenhla) akakaze abe nezithombe zabameleli base-Afrika-baseMelika. Nakuba, ngenxa yobulungiswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eminyakeni engama-40 yekhulu lama-20 lemali yayikhiqizwa, lapho kufakwa khona izithombe ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ezimnyama (abadlali, abadlali, osopolitiki). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-banknotes aqukethe izignesha zabasebenzi abane be-Treasury of America, abanesikhumba esimnyama.