Algorithm ekungilo izibonelo zalokho umthambo wegazi

Kuze kube manje, akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange imithi ngaphandle izifundo kwamakhemikhali serum noma uketshezi olungenambala olusegazini, njengoba ukuhloniphana maningi ulwazi odokotela kuka izikhalazo kanye nesineke inhlalakahle. Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva ucingo usizo emtholampilo noma ukungena esibhedlela udokotela ekunika ukuziphatha cwaningo. Nokho, ukuthola idatha okunokwethenjelwa ngokuphathelene impilo lesiguli kusekelwe hhayi kuphela imishini yesimanje kanye eliphezulu laboratory yezokwelapha reagents. ukubaluleka Mkhulu lesifanele Isampula yegazi evela emthanjeni. Manipulation algorithm kanye nokulungisa isiguli uketshezi kocingo umzimba eqhulwini kule Ihlahlubo kuqhutshekwe ukunquma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Survey Ukulungiselela

Musa ngokushesha ngemva kwengxoxo udokotela ukuba abalekele komunye kwamakhemikhali noma laboratory Igumbi zokukhwabanisa igazi lomnikelo. Cishe, egumbini zokukhwabanisa akafuni kuthatha lutho, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuze baphumelele ukuqeqeshwa elincane ukuqhuba igazi amasampuli kusukela umthambo neuropathy. Lokhu algorithm ukuqeqeshwa kanje. Ngobusuku obandulela phambi zokukhwabanisa akufanele kube isidlo santambama phakathi nesikhathi esifushane.

Ukudla kufanele kube ukukhanya, futhi dinner - kungakapheli 19 noma 20 ihora leshumi nanye ebusuku. Too esindayo, okunamafutha, ukudla okubabayo Ungashintsha imingcele kwamakhemikhali kwegazi, okungaholela Imiphumela ayilungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuseni, ngaphambi ucwaningo langempela, akudingekile ukuba ibhulakufesi, ngoba igazi lukhipha esiswini esingenalutho.

I nemishini edingekayo ukuze iqoqo igazi umthambo

Kuye ngokuthi lakhiwe kanjani, ngosizo imishini oyokwenziwa igazi izibonelo zalokho, uhlu izinto ezidingekayo ziyahlukahluka njengoba ukuhluka amasu drawing igazi emthanjeni. lapho zokukhwabanisa algorithm uhlala efana. Lapho kocingo nge isipetu isidingo evamile:

• tourniquet;
• uvolo noma ukotini swabs;
• isinqandakuvunda (70% utshwala);
• alahlwayo isipetu oyinyumba;
• ugqoko yezokwelapha oyinyumba;
• napkins;
• ovaloli Medical;
• amashubhu.

Uma i-algorithm wenziwa kusukela izibonelo zalokho umthambo wegazi nge uhlelo cleaner, isidingo amashubhu test kanye alahlwayo isipetu oyinyumba siqedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi zokukhwabanisa kumele kube khona: isihlalo isiguli, esiqandisini Racks ukufakwa amashubhu.

Imithetho General ukulungiswa inqubo igazi amasampuli

Ngaphambi kokwenza venipuncture ezithebeni nezisebenzi zokwelapha kumele algorithm unolwazi zokuphetha igazi emthanjeni. Ngaphambi ofeza ingxenye esiwusizo sokuba nezinto eziqondile kumelwe ugeze izandla zakho, kuphoqelekile ukuthobela imithetho kwenhlanzeko. Ngemva kwalokho kufanele agqoke ijazana lasebusuku, kanye nezinye izingubo yezokwelapha zokuzivikela. Emva abasebenzi bezokwelapha uzolunga inqubo, egumbini zokukhwabanisa omenyiwe isiguli. Nerejista isiqondiso igazi izibonelo zalokho, kanye wenza ukuhlonza ubuntu lesiguli. Ngemva kwalokho Amelelani inqubo, isiguli ehlezi esihlalweni, nezinto ezidingekayo ibhalwe futhi idluliselwe inqubo venipuncture.

Ukulungisa venipuncture indawo

Uma yonke imishini ibhalwe, ezithela phezu kwalowaya mhlengikazi wabe manipulation igazi izibonelo zalokho. Ngenxa yale njongo kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe ulnar Vienna (ngenxa indawo yayo nekufinyelela ebusweni). Kufanele ukhethe indawo ezihlongozwayo wokubhoboza, ahlole futhi palpated isitsha. Ngemva kwalokho, sisebenzise tourniquet ngenhla endaweni ehlosiwe ka wokubhoboza. I donsa kumele ubeke ngendlela yokuthi awusebenzi wadluliswa ngu izitsha lwemithambo yegazi nokugeleza kwegazi e ngemithambo stop. Okulandelayo ukucela isiguli izikhathi eziningana ukuze Cindezela ibhulashi ku isibhakela, ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi. Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu isiguli ehluleka ukufaka isandla sakhe isibhakela kusayithi okuhlongozwayo venipuncture ungenza efudumele Ukushisa pad. Heat uzokhuthaza vasodilation nokugeleza kwegazi ukwanda.

Ngemva zokukhipha igciwane indawo wokubhoboza. Ukuze wenze lokhu nge gauze oyinyumba noma swab ukotini in a motion isiyingi, kusukela maphakathi maqondana azungeze, ukucutshungulwa Kwenziwa we ebusweni isikhumba. Ukucubungula okwenziwa kabili, bese ulinda ephelele omiswe isixazululo isinqandakuvunda. Ngemva ukwelashwa, palpation bomkhumbi emithambo yegazi akwenziwa.

Algorithm amasampuli igazi umthambo usebenzisa isipetu alahlwayo

Ukuze inqubo, ukulungiselela nezinto ezidingekayo futhi ngavula isipetu. Ngesikhathi iphakethe efanayo ne isipetu agcinwe kule lwesandla kwekhala esobala phansi yena. Kuvele kwesidumbu Kwenziwa ukudabuka ngesikhathi esisodwa ingxenye yephepha ukunyakaza isipetu plunger esandleni sokunene sakhe siqu. Ngokulandelayo, ngaphandle kokukhipha isipetu egcwele ibhokisi, ubeke inaliti ukuze umjovo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uthathe umkhiqizo piston futhi ohlangothini amathebhu bese ufaka inaliti. Ngemva inaliti umjovo kufakwe ku ichopho emjovweni isembozo kungenziwa lususwe.

Nge inaliti iza off isembozo zokuzivikela futhi abulawe vein wokubhoboza. Okwamanje sokungena yenaliti ku isitsha ukushaya umuzwa kwenzeka kukhona isibhakabhaka, futhi inani elincane legazi ivela ekhaleni isipetu. Ukulawula isikhundla inaliti Kwenziwa edonsa plunger, lapho isipetu emithambo yegazi igazi kumelwe agobhoze. Kwalandela inkosikazi engumakhelwane nayo ngempambano isampula igazi umthambo kanje. Uma igazi lingena yokuma isipetu kanye nenaliti awashintsheki isihlobo ukuba umkhumbi, futhi kancane uyaqhubeka ukudonsa plunger kuze lemali oyifunayo kwegazi. Emva kwalokho amahanisi isuswe kanye isipetu kanye nenaliti isuswa isitsha. Indawo sicindezelwe wokubhoboza oyinyumba ukotini noma gauze pad ofakwe isixazululo isinqandakuvunda.

Isiguli kuleli cala ucele agobe ingalo endololwaneni. Needle kusukela isipetu emgqonyeni kukhishelwa, negazi ebodeni is batheleka ngamapayipi ukuhlolwa. Ngemva lonke igazi kuyoba ekuhlolweni tube, le isipetu alahlwa esitsheni nge magciwane. Efingqa ngenhla, kumele ukuthi, uma kwenziwe ngegazi amasampuli kusukela umthambo, algorithm yezenzo namakhono kumele saveza kuyiseluleko esihle impela futhi umkhuba.

Algorithm izibonelo zalokho igazi umthambo esebenzisa uhlelo cleaner

Kuze kube manje, entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe, kuhlanganise imithi, akemi namanje. Esikhundleni sezinhlamvu isipetu abavamile kungaba kwenziwe kusuka vein esimisweni segazi amasampuli cleaner. I-algorithm akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela ukuthi igazi kocingo nge isipetu. Phakathi nokuqoqwa kwegazi ngokusebenzisa uhlelo cleaner ukulungele ngoba inaliti wokubhoboza bese uyifaka ku umnikazi. Ukuqonda ibhodi lemisindo lesiguli ngesandla sakhe ngakwesokunxele 3-5 cm ngezansi ehlongozwayo Umjovo izinaliti, kuqinisa isikhumba ukukhiqiza venipuncture. Lapho inaliti sifakwe kanye umnikazi engela eseduze degrees 15.

Uma ukuxhumana umthambo wegazi livela ekamelweni inkomba inaliti. Khona-ke ukwenza ukufakwa ngeshubhu umnikazi futhi emithambo yegazi igazi amasampuli kusukela uhlelo cleaner. Algorithm simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: silungise isikhundla umnikazi inaliti e umkhumbi, futhi ngakwesokunene ngokucindezela phansi tube Kwenziwa ukuyifaka ku umnikazi. Uma tube isebenza, ngemuva kokufakwa igazi uqala ukugeleza.

Emva ukugcwalisa tube esuswa umnikazi. Lapho igazi umdwebo amashubhu eziningana kudingeka agcine ukugcwaliswa efanele ye-oda. Lapho beqeda igazi amasampuli inqubo inaliti isuswe kanye umnikazi, sisetshenziswa phezu wokubhoboza napkin oyinyumba wetted isinqandakuvunda noma ethe njo usimende amagciwane.

amashubhu yokuhlola nokuqoqwa kwegazi ibhalwe ngendlela efanele: esebonisa isibongo kanye negama isiguli, ubudala nesikhundla sakhe phambi inombolo kamazisi. Endabeni isistimu ezenzekelayo ngoba kwamakhemikhali ukuhlaziywa tube ethe njo ekukhombeni ibhakhodi. Ngakho-algorithm ubukeka kusukela vakutaynerom umthambo wegazi izibonelo zalokho.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-drawing ngegazi emjovweni ngokushesha Vienna punctured negazi iqala agelezele isipetu noma ukuhlola tube, isimo esishubile amahanisi ikhululeke. clamping isikhathi eside kungaholela izinguquko hhayi kuphela amaprotheni futhi electrolyte yokwakheka igazi, kodwa coagulation imingcele kanye negesi kwengoma. Through the okokuqala, cleaner iqoqo igazi umthambo, ukulandelana izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze esihle kutsha isakhiwo ukuqeqeshwa, ukuba singenzi amaphutha kule nqubo ye ukwenziwa kwangempela.

Igazi amasampuli ezinganeni

emithambo yegazi igazi amasampuli algorithm ezinganeni akuyona sihluke ukuthi abadala. Into kuphela okufanele sicabange ngazo lapho sifeza lesi uhlobo zokukhwabanisa - izingane besaba lezo zinqubo ngazo zonke izindlela. Ngakho-ke, uma igazi eqoqwe kusukela izingane kuyinto eqhubekayo, kubalulekile ukuba banakekele khona izithikamezo ngomntwana (isib, amathoyizi egqamile futhi ezimibalabala noma imidiya panel). Lapho ushintshela ukugxila ukuba ingane ingakwenzi kukhokhelwe izenzakalo zamanje.

kuphakama Izinkinga uma nithatha igazi umthambo

Ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi venipuncture kufanele zikhokhelwe yezinkinga kungenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuze ugweme nabo, kuzomele ulandele ngokucophelela imithetho aseptic kanye isinqandakuvunda, futhi ngokuqinile ulandele venipuncture algorithm. ekuhambisaneni kuphela algorithm kuzosiza ukugwema hematomas nesenzakalo izifo ngesikhathi indawo umjovo.

isiphetho

Ukuhambisana isampuli algorithm igazi umthambo kuyisihluthulelo hhayi kuphela ukungabi yezinkinga emva inqubo venipuncture ngokwayo, kodwa futhi ukuthola izifundo kwamakhemikhali okuthembekile.