Alexei Tolstoy, "I hyperboloid of Engineers Garin": Isifinyezo by isahluko

Alexei UTolstoy - umlobi, intatheli kanye ovelele esesidlangalaleni nenkathi yamaSoviet. Waziwa amanoveli kwalo ngokomlando, zenhlalo nezengqondo. Kodwa kulesi sihloko sizobheka uhlobo isayensi emaciniso, ikakhulukazi, inoveli "I hyperboloid of Engineers Garin". Isifinyezo umsebenzi okuzoxoxwa kithi.

Mayelana nebhuku

Alexei UTolstoy igcwaliswe yakhe umsebenzi yesayensi ngo-1927. Le noveli "The hyperboloid of Engineers Garin" (isifinyezo Kuchazwa kabanzi lapha ngezansi) ngokuvumelana umbhali ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu: i entsha, zobuqhawe nakancane.

Umqondo ukubhala umsebenzi onjalo babevela umbhali ngo-1922, lapho kuqala wabona Umklamo we Shukhov Tower. Kamuva, lapho besebenza emasimini inoveli, UTolstoy wafundiswe yonke imithetho eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma yakamuva physics yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo.

"I hyperboloid of Engineers Garin": isifinyezo

Izenzakalo noveli senzeka ngonyaka 192 .... On sekuyisikhathi eside impela eLeningrad ishiywe cottage eduze komfula Krestovki ezikhuluphalisiwe sekuhlatshiwe indoda. Isidumbu sakhe wahlala iminonjana sokuhlushwa. Uphenyo iphatha Vasily V Shelga umphenyi lobugebengu. Usesho endlini uqhutshwa, futhi egumbini kutholakala imishini for ucwaningo ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali. Kukhona isiphakamiso isisulu - Petr Petrovich Garin, unjiniyela.

Kusukela umugqa wokuqala kuba sobala ukuthi kukhona inoveli umphenyi izakhi. A classic, imikhiqizo enjalo, nge ukuthola we usongo of isidumbu kwenza inkinga umkhiqizo kuphela Aleksey UTolstoy ( "hyperboloid engineer Garin").

Executive Summary lithi Garin real - kuba umuntu othile owayeziphethe kabi futhi sikhulu yize, + kodwa usosayensi abahlakaniphe kakhulu ubani ekuthuthukiseni ukushisa-ray isimangaliso. Wayelethwa haunted by ababulali angaphandle, kodwa onjiniyela ukuphatha ukuhamba, kodwa kunalokho wabulala omunye wabasizi bakhe - Garin double.

Shelga ngephutha ihlangabezana Garin bukhoma, kodwa ithola double yakhe. Engineer yena, ngoba siqaphela awusebenzi ukutshela Basil iqiniso nokuzenza Pyankova-Pitkevich. Abesilisa bavumelane usizo mutual uphenyo lokubulala. Shelga ngokushesha sibone ukuthi wakhohliswa. Kodwa akukho isikhathi uyephuza Garin - waya eParis.

Paris

Enhloko-dolobha French uhlala Rolling Billionaire American othenga izitshalo chemical kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Sikanye abethandana naye Russian Zoey Monroz, sekuyisikhathi eside nesithakazelo kokusungulwa Garin. Bathuma ababulali ngenxa unjiniyela eLeningrad.

Uma eParis, Garin ngifuna umsebenzi wakhe Viktora Lenuara. Futhi naye bamcela ukuba agqoke up, ekubeni unjiniyela double.

Kungani udinga hyperboloid

Uzibonakalisa yinkakha imisebenzi ngezenzakalo eziningi ezivusa amadlingozi UTolstoy. "I hyperboloid of Engineers Garin" (isifinyezo esibonisa lokhu) ubonakala nje usebenza eqanjiwe, nangekhono giddy umphenyi inoveli.

ELeningrad baseSiberia uthola umfana Vanya. Uye ebhaliwe ngemuva umlayezo ziqondiswe usosayensi Garin UNikolai Mantsev. Lo muntu eKamchatka phambi inguquko, ukuze afakazele ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela Garin. Ukuqagela eyayiphansi umhlaba lapho Olivine Belt, equkethe yonke metal ngesimo esibunjiweyo. Phakathi lezi zinsimbi, legolide, kwakudingekile Garin ukuba sibuse izwe. Kodwa ukuze uthole imigexo ayesifuna ngabomvu lidinga hyperboloid.

Kodwa ukudala hyperboloid kudingeka emayini omkhulu kanye isizumbulu semali, okuyinto ungathola ngesikhathi Rolling. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Garin, ukuzenza Pyankova-Pitkevich eya Billionaire. Emhlanganweni, inikeza nokubambisana egameni engineer Garin. Kodwa Rolling akazange ababecela sina futhi iphoqa isivakashi.

Esabela ukuphila kwakhe Garin Shelga ithumela incwadi yocingo emcela ukuba eze Paris. Umseshi eshiya indawo, enethemba lokubona ukukhiqiza isithakazelo ulwazi lwesayensi wathumela Mantsev.

imifelandawonye ezingalindelekile

Qonda umkhiqizo ezimatasa nokushisa izenzakalo kungasiza ngisho kafushane lokho kakhulu. "I hyperboloid of Engineers Garin" - inoveli, njalo bayamangala le prepodnosyaschy umfundi. Ngakho, Zoya Montrose phezu eya ohlangothini Garin ngemva kwenye komzamo ku usosayensi. Rolling emuva eyohlasela Garin, ngubani Kumelwe singene impi evulekile. Umphumela impi iba ephelele ukunqotshwa Billionaire owaphenduka isiboshwa phezu yacht "Arizona" emhlatshelweni wakhe kuhlulekile.

Ngomkhumbi owodwa kuletha Garin Shelga, okuyinto uphetha kuthula yesikhashana. Wasebenza luthemba ngasese ukubuyela nokwasungulwa ososayensi eSoviet Union.

Kohlelo

Qhubeka ukwenzeka izenzakalo kule noveli "The hyperboloid of Engineers Garin". Isifinyezo izahluko uchaza ukuqala imibono Garin.

Ukuze wenze Rolling ayitholwa Garin ashaye usebenzisa hyperboloid zonke izitshalo chemical eJalimane. Lolu hambo eKamchatka, ethunyelwe ososayensi, kukhona Mantsev yokupaka. Umcwaningi uyafa, kodwa wonke amadokhumenti yakhe agcinwe futhi idluliselwe Garin.

Esiqhingini ashaqe Zoe hyperboloid eyakhelwe imishini. Iqala ukukhiqizwa igolide, okuyinto Garin ethengisa for eduze lutho, okubangela kunezinkinga zemali zomhlaba zama-Capitalist.

Ngamtshela ukuthi uma kuqiniswa komnotho womhlaba Garin ucela iziphathimandla ukuze babe capitalists enethonya kunazo, futhi uthola khona. Zoya ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele Indlovukazi skeleton Golden. Kodwa eside elindelwe izwe ukubusa Garin akuyilethi injabulo, basibekele isithukuthezi.

umphumela

Esondela rockstar "I hyperboloid of Engineers Garin" inoveli. Executive Summary iyalandisa wokuhlubuka abasebenzi babevele Golden Island, ephethwe Shelga. Garin futhi ushintshanisiwe nomunye double, futhi ithunyelwa Golden Island uphinde ukwazi hyperboloid.

Wahamba ngomkhumbi waya ku yacht Zoe "Arizona", kodwa umgomo babezazisa, abazi ukufinyelela, awele kwaba nesiphepho esikhulu. Garin futhi Montrose kuthiwa yaphihlizeka, aliphonse kubo esiqhingini desert. Kudlula izinyanga. Sonke lesi sikhathi lo abathandi ziphoqelelwa ukuba ziphile eqhugwaneni wenza amahlamvu esundu ukudla inhlanzi. Ephusheni, okufanayo sondela them izinkumbulo emangalisayo ukuphila eziye balahlekelwa.