Agrovoloknom - kuyini? agrovoloknom Isicelo

I ezithela eliphezulu ngezindleko sakugcina kwenza ukusetshenziswa izinto ezintsha polymer ngokuthi "agrovoloknom". Yini laziwa balimi eziningi ngoba eminyakeni yamuva it is kuyanda ezingasho. Lokhu kwaziswa uyakwazi ukudala kwezimo ezifanele ekukhuleni kahle futhi sithuthuka isitshalo ukukhiqiza.

Kuyini agrovoloknom

Kuyinto impahla engasindi futhi iqine, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-spunbond, elenziwe polypropylene uhlaliseke kokuba isakhiwo mncane kakhulu. Kuyinto non-enobuthi, akakwazi buthelela nokukhululwa ku imvelo izidakamizwa eziyingozi, linamandla UV imisebe. It has a zifana esiku indwangu Indwangu. Carbon abamnyama, okuyinto ingxenye agrovoloknom ubamba ukushisa eyanele ukuthi kunomthelela Ukushisa okusheshayo kwenhlabathi. Ngo embodiments ahlukahlukene - njengendlela ukuhlanganisa indaba noma mulching ifilimu - ingasetshenziswa agrovoloknom. Isicelo Kwenziwa kuye ngokuthi hlobo yayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo futhi Izimpawu

Isici esiyinhloko spunbond kuyinto kwabantu bayo. Kusukela kuncike, futhi isisindo impahla. I baqaphe isihlangu, kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu ukwazi kangcono ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka yesithwathwa kakhulu.

agrovoloknom White eyenzelwe esehlanganise izindawo zokugcina izithombo namasimu isitshalo kahle sihamba Sunbeams, emoyeni futhi umswakama, azigcina ukushisa, ukuvikela kusuka ukufika abandayo kanye emisebe yama-UV.

Usebenzela ikakhulu njengoba mulching impahla, ekusizeni ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi kabusha ukhula, black agrovoloknom. Kuyini lokhu? isakhiwo impahla eyohlobo, okuyinto ngqo esetshenziselwa ikhava inhlabathi. Akenzi miss kwelanga, ngakho kayikhuli ngesikhathi lutho, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufinyelela mahhala umoya namanzi. Ngaleyo ndlela agrovoloknom afe ukhula futhi kuthuthukisa sezulu emhlabathini. Akuve eqinile futhi ungakwazi ukukhonza hhayi ngaphansi kuka eminyakeni 4-5.

izinzuzo

Izici eziyinhloko agrovoloknom phinda zako abalulekile phezu nezinye izinto phansi-elithatha. Spunbond ikhono ukudlula umswakama nomoya inikeza ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle izitshalo. a "esiwuhogelayo" Okubalulekile okunjalo kuvimbela okweqile izitshalo kushisa futhi zivikela okushisa aphansi, ukugcina ukushisa ingcono kakhulu greenhouse ifilimu. Ezinye brand izindwangu okungezona nokwelukiweyo ingasetshenziswa ngisho njengendawo yokukhosela ebusika. Empini yokulwa ukuphepha isivuno kusuka izinyoni kanye izinambuzane, le nto uyophinde banikeza usizo olungenakuqhathaniswa.

Growing ngaphansi agrovoloknom izitshalo kakhulu kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi ngoba asikho isidingo ukususa ukhula, athambise umhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya izifo fungal ezithinta izitshalo, esinciphisa ukwelashwa okwengeziwe nesikhunta. Harvest usebenzisa le nto ivela amasonto amabili ngaphambi kwalokho. Agrovoloknom isakhiwo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe ivumela nisela izitshalo futhi kwenziwe umquba, ngaphandle kokukhipha ikhava. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu isici esibalulekile inzuzo kwezomnotho, okuyinto uma siqhathanisa nabanye izinto unika agrovoloknom. Inani kuncike kwabantu impahla kanye uyahluka ruble 4-50 imitha ngalinye.

black spunbond

Lokhu agrovoloknom mulching, injongo eyinhloko okuyinto - ekulweni ukhula. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ukutshala strawberry kanye sitrobheli. Indaba ukusakaza phezu kwenhlabathi lelungiselelwe, bese usika kube encane imbobo cross-okwenyanga, ku okutshaliweyo kanye izithombo. Lokhu agrovoloknom uzisibekele igebe phakathi imigqa zemithi noma izingxenye nezihlahla nemithi.

Ngenxa yokuthi umhlabathi ngaphansi it is kahle sekuqala ukufudumala, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo impande kuba ngokushesha okungaka, futhi ebusika ngaphansi yokukhosela ngakho-ke inakekelwa kahle. Ukuhwamuka kuyinto zincane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, asikho isidingo sokuba ukuthambisa njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nto kuvikele umhlabathi noku- isikhunta. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukuxhumana amajikijolo phansi futhi izithelo ibagcine ehlanzekile kunciphisa kungenzeka zokuwohloka. black Agrovoloknom kuyinto impahla imvelo, asiyona ingozi kubantu izitshalo. On izitshalo zisetshenziswa ezindaweni kungaba unyaka wonke.

agrovoloknom mhlophe

Ukuthi kuyini, it is owaziwa abalimayo yesimanje ukuthi eRussia emaphakathi kuthiwa izitshalo esekhulile ezifana amakhiwane, amagilebhisi, namahalananda. Spunbond limelela kakhulu yokuzivikela lezitshalo isithwathwa namazolo abandayo, isichotho, yilanga kanye izinambuzane. Indwangu Easy ne isakhiwo iyunifomu lunesibalo ezahlukene futhi isetshenziswa ukuthola isivuno egcwele imifino, izithelo kanye amajikijolo. I agrovoloknom obukhulu kakhulu esetshenziswa ukumboza Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ebusika yisivikelo abandayo nomoya. Yisebenzise ukuze kusebenziswe ngumuntu zokugcina entwasahlobo, ukuze uthole umphumela thermos.

Agrovoloknom ezimhlophe, ngokuvamile akudingi ukwakhiwa ngesimo lwesikhathi noma zokugcina. Ukwakha i sezulu eliphezulu izitshalo ngokwanele ukuba indawo yokuhlala kubo kusukela phezulu, ukwenza indlela yokuphepha Indwangu emaphethelweni. A ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi indaba for strawberry ezikhulayo. Izitshalo ukuthola umoya okwanele umswakama kanye amajikijolo uvuthwe ehlanzekile enhle. Kakhulu encishisiwe kanye nokulahlekelwa amahlumela, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa emkhathini. Ukuze izihlahla, izihlahla kanye zonke izitshalo zemifino nezithelo umpheme enemisebenzi agrovoloknom emhlophe. wentengo lisetudlwana kuka izindleko ifilimu, kodwa zonke ukusetshenziswa kwalobo le nto kungcono kakhulu ngoba ingaba khona iminyaka eminingi. Futhi uma sicabanga ukuthola ezithela ephakeme futhi ngaphambili, imali isikhathi ukunakekelwa ekutshaleni, izinzuzo agrovoloknom abunaphutha.

Indlela ukucacisa eyodwa ukutshala strawberry

Ukuhlanganisa indaba nje umbala kodwa futhi ukuminyana, nezinye izinjongo. Ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho efanelekayo kusekelwe imisebenzi ingaxazululwa ngosizo yayo. Ukuze semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla yokutshala strawberry kangcono zisebenzisa agrovoloknom kwabantu abamnyama 60 g / m ^2. Ububanzi kuyakhethwa okusekelwe ubukhulu imibhede.

Uma isitshalo ngokumelene isimo sezulu esibi kumele avikelwe ngaphandle kokudala izakhiwo ezengeziwe Kunconywa agrovoloknom ezimhlophe kabani konga 17 g / m ^2. Ingasetshenziselwa ngokumane wafihla izitshalo kusuka ngenhla. izakhiwo zesikhashana ezingaqinile, kanye emhlabathini evulekile, futhi zokugcina wazibonakalisa kahle Ukumboza Indwangu 30 g / m ^2.

Agrovoloknom ngoba sitrobheli isetshenziswa ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo, kuyashesha yokuvuthwa izithelo, kanye ukugcina ehlathini ezimweni ezimanzi. Nge kwabantu elandayo impahla kwandisa degree of ukuvikelwa izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhetha agrovoloknom kumelwe acabangele izimo zezulu yesifunda.

Ilungiselela enhlabathini bese ukutshala izithombo

Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala strawberry kudingeka zalisa kahle usebenzisa humus nomlotha. Khona-ke kahle Uzithukululile kumuntu ka 30 cm futhi ifomu crests edinga ikhava agrovoloknom ngokuqinile amatshe noma ezinye izinto etholakalayo ukujula. At ibanga cishe 25 cm on enamathela kuthiwa wazigcaba izimbobo ezincane akhiwa yokutshala strawberry ngaphansi kwazo.

Entwasahlobo kunconywa ukutshala strawberry e Clumps encane. Futhi ekwindla kungcono ukwenza izithombo. Ukutshala kungenziwa ngokuqondile izinkomishi, kuyilapho izitshalo ukumila kangcono. Imithombo kuleli cala ekulungiseleleni ezijulile. Ukuxoxisana ngama lokubikezela, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba badlulele agrovoloknom hhayi ukunciphisa ukuphila zenkonzo yalo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ithrekhi ekhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukulingana amabhodi ezivamile noma slabs kuvuleke.

Plant Care

Strawberry ngaphansi agrovoloknom aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-Ezizweni endle. Lapho yokukhula iqala, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi umquba. Wabe kwenziwe futhi ngo-August ukuze abeke isivuno ngekusasa.

Ukunisela is best eyenziwa usebenzisa drip irrigation eyenzeka. Lena indlela ukonga kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo okuyinto enciphisa izindleko ugesi kanye namanzi, kanye inciphise umquba. Ngisho ngesikhathi esishisayo sezulu izinsuku eziyisikhombisa agrovoloknom ikhono ukugcina umswakama. Ukuze sitrobheli efanayo engathandeki moistening ngokweqile, ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka bola nangesikhunta. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kancane njalo kuka ezimweni ezivamile.

isitoreji

Ukuhambisana nemithetho wesitoreji agrovoloknom nangesimo sengqondo ngokucophelela umkhiqizo kwenza kube efanelekayo 3-4 zonyaka. Ngemva kokukhipha impahla kulesi simila ke kufanele kube ukuthi kuphazamise, bese kahle omisiwe futhi eligoqiwe. Gcina agrovoloknom Kunconywa endaweni eyomile futhi amnyama. Kungenjalo, izinto ungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele ekulenzeni libe namandla. Ukushaya nge phansi umswakama ngesikhathi isitoreji kungabangela ukubola, okwenza agrovoloknom yaphela indaba yalo. Ukusetshenziswa izinto ezinjalo esikhathini esizayo kungaholela isifo ngisho nokufa izitshalo. Sidinga ukukhumbula lokhu.

Abalimi abaningi amateur amapulazi amakhulu kakade bayakwazisa izinzuzo a enamathela ezifana agrovoloknom. Kuyini futhi kanjani ukuyisebenzisa ukuze umphumela esiphezulu, kakade abaningi abawazi kusukela umkhuba wakhe siqu. Sekuvele iyithuluzi elibalulekile ukuthi impahla ekulweni frost, ilanga elishisa bhé, nezinye kwezimo zendawo ezimbi.