Academician GA Ilizarov. Centre for bokubuyisana traumatology kanye amathambo yaqanjwa Ilizarov, Kurgan

I-Russian Ilizarov Scientific Centre ukulapha noma isiphi ukulimala nezifo of the system zemisipha. Lapha isetshenziswa indlela ekhethekile. Lokhu okuthiwa transosseus osteosynthesis, waqaphela futhi sasetshenziswa vele emhlabeni. Layidalile indlela academician GA Ilizarov. Ilizarov Centre isebenza Kurgan nge Disemba 1971. Kuyinto izikhungo ngobukhulu federal yezokwelapha ekubhekaneni kwezesayensi yezokwelapha.

Academician GA Ilizarov

Ukusungulwa kwalesi isazi enkulu yase inezakhamuzi impumelelo wezokwelapha amashumi eminyaka. Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov wazalwa ngo-1921 ku-emkhayeni ompofu. Yena ngaphandle kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme futhi babhaliswa esikoleni sobudokotela. Ngo-1944 Ilizarov ukusebenza odokotela zasemakhaya esifundeni Kurgan. Libuye ngaleso sikhathi nentshisekelo inkinga kokuzalwa kutsha lokuvuselelwa ithambo waphuka. Futhi ngo-1951, ngesikhathi evakashele isiguli esithile inqola, waphetha indlela afanayo amathambo ngosizo ukuklanywa. I sibonelo idivayisi kwakhe sidalwe kusuka edayisa izinsimbi materials - izibambo ok futhi ibhayisikili spokes.

indlela yakhe yomthetho ngo-1954, futhi ngo-1966 ngesisekelo 2 City Hospital Barrow kwaba laboratory ekutadisheni izinkinga chreskostnogo osteosynthesis. Ngo '68 Ilizarov wathola PhD yakhe. Ngenxa yentuthuko kwezokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi elabhorethri ukusheshisa ukuvuselelwa ithambo izicubu e 71 Kurgan Research Institute kokulinganisa amathambo futhi traumatology yasungulwa.

Academician GA Ilizarov waba inhloko isikhungo. Wayengumuntu ubuntu okungavamile, ezitholwe zakhe ziye zasiza abantu abaningi futhi anikeza ugqozi ukuthuthukiswa amathambo futhi traumatology. Ilizarov ukhishwa izindondo eziningi futhi imiklomelo, oda ezintathu Lenin. indlela yakhe, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke.

umlando isikhungo

Kusukela ngo-1972, imisebenzi Ilizarov Semihlangano ekhatsi Kurgan. It yasungulwa ngesisekelo i-laboratory zokuhlola, ukutadisha kungenzeka osteosynthesis percutaneous. Lesi sikhungo kuhlanganisa sikhungo ucwaningo kanye nomtholampilo. Ngo '83 yena yanikezelwa Order "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa" futhi ngo-1993-ke yethiwa Ilizarov academician.

Manje ejensi ibizwa ngokuthi "Russian Scientific Centre" bokubuyisana traumatology kanye amathambo "yaqanjwa A. Ilizarova." Itholakala edolobheni Barrow Street. Maria Ulyanova. Lapha, ngelashwa abazenzi unyaka ngamunye abantu abangu-10 eyinkulungwane. Ngaphezu wonke amazwe omhlaba osteosynthesis percutaneous esiyingqayizivele usebenzise olunye uhlobo: nenkanuko edlulele intramedullary, arthroscopy, hip esikhundleni.

Ilizarov indlela

GA Ilizarov (isikhungo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, yaqanjwa kuye) ahlinzekwa indlela eyingqayizivele ukwelapha wayelimele kakhulu ekhanda, kwezinso of the system zemisipha ngokusebenzisa kudivayisi kokucindezelwa-kokuthikamezeka azidalile. Yayisekelwe kuyi-property ithambo ukuphendula kancane inqubo esisuka wokwakha ukuvuselelwa. Le ndlela yokukhula elawulwa ithambo izicubu isetshenziswa ukwelapha ukubheduka lesifanele sengozini ezihlukahlukene of the system zemisipha.

Pevonachalno le ndlela elasetshenziselwa ukwa ukuphulukiswa. Khona-ke GA Ilizarov waphawula ukuthi iqala ukwakheka ithambo izicubu ezintsha endaweni Fusion. Isici se-ndlela ukusetshenziswa apharathasi esiyingqayizivele ngesimo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu izindandatho steel zixhunywe izinduku. Ngabo zilimele ithambo izinaliti, okukuvumela ukuba silungise thambo isikhundla esifanele Fusion. Idivayisi inikeza ikhono ukushintsha isikhundla emasongweni, kancane esisuka ithambo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa umthamo wayo.

Likuphi maphakathi

- Barrow iyisikhungo elincane lesifunda we Urals Federal District. Kuyinto kwezomnotho, ezamasiko kanye kwesayensi Cetra ezibalulekile, lwezokuthutha thutha, indawo womshini imishini ezaziwayo. Isebenzisa umuntu omkhulu - Academician GA Ilizarov. Centre (Kurgan idume ke), okuyinto elibizwa ngegama lakhe, iseduze nenkaba yedolobha emgwaqeni. Maria Ulyanova komakhelwane Ryabkov, epaki elihle, okuyinto ukufinyelela evulekile. Kukhona uya eziningi zokuhamba zomphakathi, ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela kalula lapho kudingeka.

Ngemva kokuvula ngo-1971, lesi sikhungo, emzini Kurgan ayebhekwa njengengxenye inhlokodolobha amathambo. Manje iphathwa iziguli ezine Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kusuka hhayi kuphela iRussia kuphela kodwa abavela emhlabeni jikelele.

kwebalingisi isikhungo

Ochwepheshe sasemtholampilo usebenzisa futhi eqondisa yemvelo nezinqubo yokutakula emzimbeni womuntu, wenza izimangaliso zokuphulukisa. umsebenzi wabo ukuqinisekisa hrurgicheskim inguqulelo yisiguli ezingeni elilandelayo izinto nokusekelwa kulezo engingakwazi emuva kuye ukuhamba ngenkululeko. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo inezici eziningana.

• Kuyinto bomkhiqizo odumo ngamazwe. amadivaysi Emhlabeni wonke amathambo zisetshenziswa, okuyinto owasungula le Ilizarov.
• Centre (Kurgan) amukela kanyekanye 800 iziguli esibhedlela. Kukhona Consulting umnyango zokuxilonga, lapho iziguli 250 ngosuku. Ngonyaka lapha ayephatha ngayo abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane.
• Isebenzisa ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane izisebenzi ezinekhono. 4 of them are academicians, 10 osolwazi 30 odokotela wesayensi kanye ukhetho mayelana 100.
• Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo isebenzisa yesimanje zokupopola njalo isakhiwa futhi iqaliswe ubuchwepheshe bamuva.
• Indlela yokwelapha isetshenziswa pereemstvennosti, phambili nesineke kusukela ebuntwaneni. Wamukele iziguli ezivela ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni engu-80.
• Maphakathi yesayensi umnyango ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
• International Quality Certification uyaqaphela ukuthi isikhungo service - omunye the best kakhulu emhlabeni.

isikhungo gumbi

Ilizarov Semihlangano ekhatsi Kurgan has a izindawo enamandla yesimanje zokuxilonga, ezesayensi kanye wezokwelapha. Kuhlanganisa izigaba eziningana:

• ukuhlukumezeka;
• ukuhlinzwa;
• wamathambo;
• Neurosurgery.

Kukhona bahlakulele, kwabekwa nesisekelo esingokwesayensi iziguli ukunakekelwa ukuhlukumezeka, izifundo ezihlukahlukene eqhutshwa ngayo. Umthelela esisuka ku ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu, ukwencika nokuvulwa ukugeleza kwegazi futhi imithwalo. Ngo maphakathi Ilizarov futhi izindlela ezintsha ukulungisa amathambo yokulimala ekwakhiweni kanye chreskostnogo osteosynthesis. Amasu okunakekela kuhlinzwa wamathambo lalolo njalo ngcono.

Lokho iphathwa maphakathi

Enye yezindawo othembisayo emtholampilo Ilizarov - neurosurgery. Nawa welapha olunzima uhlobo nomgogodla ukulimala, kungenzeka nokuvulwa emgogodleni at ukulimala ezihlukahlukene ikholomu umgogodla. Sikhanyisiwe izindlela ukulungisa kombungu kakhulu umgogodla. imisebenzi abahlukile eyenziwa yomgogodla ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ngenela ukuma, izinqubo esiwohlozayo, futhi ukulimala. Ngokuphumelelayo aqede obungapheli syndrome.

Trauma Centre ukuphulukisa ukulimala of the system zemisipha kanye yinkimbinkimbi iyiphi indawo, kuhlanganise ezingozini zomgwaqo kanye okudutshulwa. eziyingozi ilungisiwe ngemva uphenyo olwenziwe kahle ukuhlinzwa, noma arthroplasty kwezinye imitholampilo.

Ilizarov Centre ngokukhethekile ekwelapheni ukonakala futhi bone izilonda. Osteomyelitis iphathwa icubungulisise, aqede ukutheleleka nje kuphela kodwa futhi kulungiswe izinkinga wamathambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ungcono e sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia iphathwa nezinkinga ngenxa iqhubeka emva arthroplasty.

Ikakhulukazi ithuthukiswe umnyango wamathambo. Lapha uqondiswa kwasekuzalweni yezingalo nemilenze nezihlanganiso, ezifana-cerebral palsy. Ilungisiwe njengoba yezinkinga kuluthola. Zingase pathologies ezehlukene: sikashukela, osteogenesis imperfecta, MPS nabanye. Ngokuphumelelayo orthotics kanye emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa iziguli. Esikhundleni sazo ngisho elahlekile nasemilenzeni. Ngawabuka indlela eyingqayizivele esitho kwelulwa elisetshenziswa emhlabeni phakathi nendawo. Bone nokwengezwa kungenzeka ngisho nalapho kunciphisa cm 50. Waphatha emalungeni zamanga, imiphumela uvendle, ukusonteka namazwani.

Izibuyekezo yokwelashwa

Kuningi iziguli yangaphambili isikhungo bayabazisa odokotela lakhe eyofuna usizo. Izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle ukuthi lapha ukusiza labo nezinye odokotela benqaba. Lesi sikhungo wadala yindawo zonke. Kuyinto ukhululekile nezingane, futhi abantu ukuhamba encishisiwe. Izisebenzi Isibhedlela siholwa isiqubulo esithi: ". Linanincane ubuhlungu nokwesaba" Zonke iziguli waphawula efaneleyo eliphezulu odokotela kanye nesimo sengqondo sokukhathalela abasebenzi.