Abasubathi American: doping. Njengoba abasubathi American ukudlula uhlolo lwezidakamizwa

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi iqembu United States kazwelonke ayebhekwa elicwengekileyo Kuyi-Nguqulo Yezwe Doping Agency. Kodwa ulwazi olusha esahlanganisa ukukhanya ngengozi, eye yaqeda idumela iqembu American. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, iphephandaba i-New York Times namanje wakholisa umhlaba wonke ukuthi violator eyinhloko anamahlazo Wada kuyinto Russia.

Ubani amnyama nodumo abasubathi American?

Akunjalo kudala, kubaduni bagqekeza database, okuyinto has amagama zonke abasubathi ababesebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Wada ku izitatimende yokuqala, kwenzile kubaduni isiRashiya, kodwa ubufakazi, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungekho.

Lezi idatha ngokuyinhloko abasubathi American samanje. Dope ayesebenzisa ehlelekile futhi kuyathakazelisa njalo ukufinyelela yonke imincintiswano.

Kamuva Wada izikhulu Uzame ekuphikiseni Imininingwane ezikhishwe, kodwa womzimba athandwayo kusukela US Simona Baylz waqinisekisa ukuthi isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezenqatshelwe kusukela ebuntwaneni, okwenza kucace ukuthi wonke okwatholakala kwesidumbu - iqiniso.

Njengoba iqembu American eletha doping test futhi olawula ke?

Yiqiniso, imininingwane lawo ngokushesha etholwe umphakathi nobunzima. "Fighters" ukuthola ubulungisa ngokushesha wazibuza ukuthi abasubathi Melika doping Izilawuli? Ingabe lo mdlalo Sekuyisikhathi eside wathenga futhi zonke manje kukhona ombaxambili?

Akukona ngempela kuyiqiniso. abasubathi American ovivinyweni ngoba ukuthola doping, kanye nazo zonke ezinye abasubathi. umchamo futhi igazi amasampula zabo zithathwe. Ngokusemthethweni, yebo, iqembu akekho ivumela States ukusebenzisa doping. Zonke ekhishwe ngokusemthethweni.

Gada inqubo abasebenzi Wada. Idatha athunjwa futhi izidakamizwa ezenqatshelwe e izitifiketi akhonjiswa njengoba imithi, eyayibonakala esikhishwe yabadlali kusukela Melika ngezizathu zezokwelapha.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi phakathi nalesi scandal sobala, futhi omunye kabanzi. It kuvela ukuthi umsubathi Radcliffe, sona sasungula amanye uma irekhodi marathon, yonke impilo uhlushwa somoya. Lapho ezwa lokhu, yimuphi umuntu ngeke usaba bayangabaza ukuthi US doping abasubathi ukuthatha, ngoba unesifo enjalo ukumane akunangqondo sihlanganyele emidlalweni okhokhelwayo, ikakhulukazi athletics.

Caught ngesandla

Yiqiniso, i-IOC ukuthi isinikeze yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola ukuze ujike ngokuphelele abakuboni ukusetshenziswa izinto ezingekho emthethweni Modular States ithimba. Nokho, uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaqembu nakwamanye amazwe, uhlu abasubathi abangazange ungeniswe mncintiswano, noma ukungabi izindondo, kwaba azinakwa.

abasubathi American isafaneleka njengamaLevi ngoba doping, - lena ingxenye encane ithimba US, okuyinto akunamthelela okhethekileko yi ekugcineni kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2004 e-Athene, kwathiwa isafaneleka njengamaLevi abasubathi ababili kuphela - umgibeli Tyler Hamilton, owashonelwa igolide yakhe, futhi umsubathi Crystal Cox, elalahlekelwa ithuba uthole ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide.

ukuhoxiswa kwakwenzeka kuphela 2012 kuma-Olympics e-London. Ubethula isafaneleka njengamaLevi medalist isiliva Athletics Tyson Gay. Ngenxa yalokho, iqembu US elahlekile indondo ku 4x100m edluliselwe.

Awudingi kakhulu umangale kangakanani scandal eqinile kwabheduka emhlabeni iqembu American. Iqiniso lokuthi abasebenzi-New York Times wakhumbuza abafundi baso ukuthi ngesikhathi, okungukuthi ku 90, zonke Olympian wase-United States obala wasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingemthetho, futhi ngasizathu simbe, bese-IOC ukuthi isinikeze luncanyelwa ukuziba . Ngakho-ke, umbuzo othi obani luhlola abadlali American doping, namanje evulekile.

Zonke ukunqoba olulindelekile

bezemidlalo, ikakhulukazi i-Olympic Games, Sekuyisikhathi eside ashiya izikhundla yokuthi AmaMelika cishe njalo futhi yonke indawo engcono. Zibonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kanye nezimbangi kukhona kude ngemuva. Kodwa indlela ukufezekisa abasubathi American? Doping?

Umhlaba baxgeki bakholelwa ukuthi amaqembu amaningi nje musa ngisho unikezwa ithuba lokubonisa ngokwabo. Futhi akumangalisi. Ngesikhathi ama-Olympics e Rio de Janeiro ubuhanjelwe abasubathi, ngisho nalabo abavela e-United States, lapho priori akufanele kube khona.

Kulesi uhlu kwakube nokusitheka womzimba ethandwa futhi Ezingakanqotshwa Simona Baylz. Usho ngokuzethemba won wakhe ezemidlalo 4 igolide izindondo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusuka 2012 kuya ku-2014 kuyinto izidakamizwa evulekile esemthethweni ngokuphelele kwaba amphetamine futhi dextroamphetamine. Futhi akekho wayenesithakazelo yokuthi kwaba iminyaka emibili nje edlule.

Enye basketball American yadlulisela ukuhlaziywa ngawo ukuqinisekisile ukuthi wasebenzisa amphetamine. Yena wangeniswa mncintiswano ngenxa nje yokuthi imithi liye amiswe ngokomthetho ngo-2014.

Lezi ngezinye nje zezibonelo. Njengoba doping kuthathwe ihlola abasubathi American?

Amphetamine - a doping ozithandayo

Izwe lonke yayiqiniseka ukuthi izimbangi abaqinile esinganqobeki kuphela ngemuva kokusebenzisa izinto kungavunyelwe. Uhlu nje omkhulu. Ubude kanye nenombolo, ukuze lowo nyaka zonke kulolu hlu unezela ezingasho imikhiqizo emisha. Kodwa kungenxa kwamanye amazwe.

Amphetamine, kwacaca ukuthi, ngokuvamile kakhulu ukusebenzisa abasubathi American. Lokhu doping akuvunyelwe isikhathi eside. Ngokusobala wasebenzisa ke kuphela-yalolucwaningo 60 leminyaka elidlule. Umzimba womuntu ungakwazi ukunciphisa esesuthi, linethonya ku ngokukhuthazela ngokomzimba, kuthuthukisa isimo kanye nokusebenza. Bona yalivimbela kwasekuqaleni ngenxa ukuluthwa eqinile kwezidakamizwa. Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokhu okwesabisa eqenjini lesizwe lase-United States.

Kwezokwelapha, it has analgesic nomphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala. Kuyinto abasubathi kunesidingo professional, amalunga okuyizinto phakathi nokuqeqeshwa lapho kugcwala isilinganiso. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi amaMelika embozwe izinkomba yezokwelapha kuphela ngokunqoba enkulu.

doping yesimanje

Ngu izinhlobo zanamuhla of doping zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ukukhuthazwa kagesi. Muva nje, sekuyinto athandwa kakhulu phakathi abasubathi American. Kubonakala engavamile, kodwa abasubathi American baboshwa doping, singeke phenduka ezenziwe.

Ngakho, njengoba sekushiwo, electrostimulation is zazikujabulela e eqenjini lesizwe lase-United States. Umgomo we operation ilula. Esebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ebuchosheni zingathonywa kagesi. Amandla kuqhathaniswa yakhe encane, kodwa lokhu kwanele ukwandisa umsebenzi ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.

Kuyinto indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ophephile, esebenzisa abasubathi American. Lokhu doping akungqubuzani ngokusemthethweni Wada, kodwa futhi kuphela uhlu ezithile amazwe. By endleleni, umphumela omuhle ikakhulukazi ukushukuma kagesi ine phezu umsubathi ngesikhathi sokulala.

Wada babengamelene

Izintatheli ishaqiswe lokhu ukuziphatha abasebenzi Umhlaba Doping Agency. Kuze kube yabe seyaziwa mayelana kagesi, wada ochwepheshe ngokusemthethweni wamenqabela ukwenza ngokuphelele noma yikuphi okubalulekile noma ngayiphi indlela ingaba nomthelela umphumela mncintiswano. Kodwa kuthiwani abasubathi American baboshwa doping?

Uma imfihlakalo liye lacaca, le Wada ngokushesha baziswa ngokomthetho ukuthi le ndlela akwephuli, futhi ayikwazi ngokusemthethweni uvinjelwe. Lapho beqhubeka uqinisekise lesi zalokho egazi noma omchamo. Yiqiniso, ezishukumisayo kagesi akazange kuthinte iyiphi yalezi cwaningo.

I abavikeli baye bazwakalisa ukungeneliseki kwabo futhi ngokusemthethweni waveza lowo doping ukuhlolwa kwabadlali American esithathwa nokwephula.

Futhi ukuphela?

Ezweni walabo abasubathi abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezenqatshelwe, eligoqiwe noma ukuchema kuzo. Kanti futhi, abantu baqale ukungabaza Imiphumela zazo zangesikhathi esidlule. Ngenxa yalokho, it kubukela kakhulu isimo esingokomzwelo i Olympian futhi, njengoba umthetho, akuvamile inani lazo. Kodwa ezinye azibonayo izinto ngendlela ehlukile, ezifana abasubathi American. Doping akuyona isithiyo kubo, futhi zihlanganiswe ezibangelwa izifo. Kodwa ngokusemthethweni akufakazeli lutho.

Ezweni, odokotela akasoze Vumelana ngokusemthethweni lamukele abasubathi izifo, ngisho nalabo babehileleke ehlazweni. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba kukhona into ezithi imithetho yokuziphatha wezokwelapha.

Ikakhulukazi kusukela yonke imibiko ukunikeza izimpendulo ezicacile umbuzo wokuthi ukwamukela American abasubathi Dope. Yiqiniso, musa ukuthatha. Kasibili zonke lezi zidakamizwa udokotela. Amphetamine udakwe okudambisa ukuvuvukala ubuhlungu emalungeni, nqgo kagesi kunomphumela omuhle ngobuchopho state ngokwengqondo kwe-nesineke.

Nokho, uma eyodwa kuphela ezibuza. Kungani US Olympian iqhaza imincintiswano international, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi banayo yonke bunch izifo ezahlukene?