Abantu Passive - yilokhu? sici

Uhlamvu nendoda eyakheke kusuka ebuntwaneni futhi 90% kuncike imfundo kuma. Evamile, abantu zingahlukaniswa zibe yekwentiwa. abantu Passive - kungcono ubuntu enjalo, okuyinto kuvimbela ngokwawo umsebenzi, uthanda ukuhlala sibukela bese ubuka izimpilo zabanye abantu.

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucingo lwebhizinisi kubangele ixhala kubantu abanjalo, njengoba kubalulekile ukubonisa ngokwayo, angabonwa, nokuthi ngempela ungathandi, uma kungenzeka, bagwema ke. Futhi bayakwenza ngoba babe nesipiliyoni - ukuklolodelwa, ukumangalelwa, ngisho ukuxhashazwa.

Ezemfundo umuntu yokwenziwa

Ngeshwa, abantu yokwenziwa ngokuvamile abazali bossy kakhulu, umyalo onothando, ungavumeli izingane ithuba lokuveza imibono yazo, iyavuleka kakhulu ukuzimela futhi umsebenzi. Noma abazali abanandaba izimpilo zezingane, abandayo qakala. Lapho esekhulile, abantu yokwenziwa leli thonya uzoqhubeka ukuzizwa, futhi ukuphila lesifanele (ukunqamula amaketango "ubugqila"), uma kunjalo is kude gone, luyindida kakhulu.

Izingane ezihlala njalo sibhekene nandaba futhi umkhawulo, kubonakala sengathi ukuze asebenzayo, kudingeka bahlale nzima, kokubili emzimbeni nasengqondweni, futhi lokhu - ngakho bacabanga - okungaphezu kwamandla.

Lapho kwakhiwa passivity?

kwakhiwa isimo lesilinganiselwa umuntu kule sikhathi, lapho sebebodwa, ngaphandle ukuzibandakanya ku ingxenye, ucabanga ukuthi akakwazi ngokuzimela enze noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Ezinjalo umuntu ngeke kwachuma akwenzeki, njalo ethanda ukuba emthunzini, ukulandela umuntu ukulalela, ukuba i executive, kuphela ukuba sisale ngokuthula, nokunye.

Abantu abafana, ungenawo amalungelo impahla umbono, abakwazi futhi ungafuni ukuvikela isikhundla salo, ikakhulukazi endaweni abangabazi. Uma izimpawu passivity bubé, abantu babe spineless futhi ongenazimiso. Kancane kancane, engasenandaba nokuphila, yena lesula yokuzihlanganisa ukuphila indolent futhi uwela yithemba nokucindezeleka.

abantu abasebenzayo zihlala nesithakazelo into esifisa okuthile, ukukholelwa bona namakhono abo. Ngelilodwa nje, kuba umuntu okunenjongo.

abantu Passive: izibonelo

Isikhova i-great Russian Goncharov zakudala wasinika isithombe zakudala umuntu yokwenziwa - Ili Ilicha Oblomova - futhi antipode yayo Andreya Shtoltsa. Le noveli is etha njengenhlangano asebenzayo Stolz "siphaphama 'Oblomov yokwenziwa, futhi ngisho wamthanda, kodwa Inkinga yokuqala (ukuthuthela edolobheni) Ilyu Ilicha akhishwe kukhwelana.

Kukhona esinye sezibonelo ngaphezulu zabuna - ". I Duel" lena indaba Antona Chehova isimilo saKhe Laevsky - lapho uqala nje ukubona omuhle, efundile nsizwa, kodwa kwabanye isizathu bonke emzungezile dabukisa, kodwa okokuqala nokubaluleke nguye bangajabuli. Laevsky ukukholisa owesifazane oshadile abaleke umyeni wakhe futhi ukuhlala naye, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho "uthando" yakhe iyenzeka, manje uzama ukubaleka kuwo.

Omunye umlingiswa - Von Koren - uqiniseka, wabashukumisa intsha. Umbhali ikhombisa izinhlamvu ezimbili - yokwenziwa kanye asebenzayo, kodwa ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi Laevsky yokwenziwa ekugcineni ethola amandla okuguqula ukuphila, futhi Von Koren, lokhu namanje kude kakhulu. Ngakho ukuthi umuntu yokwenziwa iyisimo ukudangala nokungaqiniseki lunganqotshwa, uma uthanda.

Izimo nabantu

Cabangela izibonelo ezimbalwa zendlela siziphathe abantu yokwenziwa ezimweni ezahlukene.

1. Uma indlela kusuka umuntu yokwenziwa isondo eliphantshile noma saphelelwa gas, masinyane uqala bakhala ngokuthi wonke amashwa kwenzeka kuphela kubo, esikhundleni ukukhombisa kulesi simo, isineke ngokuzimisela.
2. Abakwazi ngqo ukuveza imibono yabo. Liqala ngala mazwi, "Awu, uma kungenzeka ..." "Mhlawumbe ngakho ..." futhi izinto abanjalo. Ngokwemvelo, isikhundla sabo akumelwe kubhekwe sina.
3. Basuke njalo efuna imvume, napichkivaya inkulumo yakhe ngokuthi "uma musa khumbulani," "may," nokunye.
4. Ilokhu ngiyilulaze ubuntu babo siqu, ethi lowo they cha are ochwepheshe, futhi cishe abaqondi ke (noma kunjalo) nokunye.
5. Abakwazi ume ohlangothini othile ingxabano, becabanga ukuthi ngale ndlela kuyoba ukungqubuzana kancane futhi zombili izinhlangothi uzothola ukwesekwa, kodwa eqinisweni uyobheka uyashoda duplicitous.
6. njalo abantu okunjalo ukubeka ezinye izithakazelo ngenhla bebodwa, ngisho noma ungavumelani nalokhu. Bahlale bekulungele eliphansi, kodwa hhayi ngoba isimo ababhekene naso futhi cabanga abathandekayo, futhi ukuba sisale sodwa.
7. Ngokuvamile, abakwazi ukusho igama elithi "cha" futhi bafuna noma cha, ngaso sonke isikhathi ithi "yebo."

indoda Passive - nguye ayikwazi ukubeka phambi injongo ethile, abantu abanjalo lokuxhaphaza kalula futhi akhohlise. imibono nemigomo yawo phambi engacacile nengaqiniseki ukuthi balinde othile ukuxazulula inkinga ngabo.

Isibonelo ethize yokuziphatha yokwenziwa

Ngokwesibonelo, owesifazane othile weza esitolo ukuze ithengwe. I umthengisi wesifazane ebonisa izingubo zakhe zokugqoka noma iyiphi enye into ukuthi akathandi, kodwa ucindezelwa yomthengisi ekugcineni othenga kuye into ezingadingekile, futhi alethe ekhaya izinto.

Kungani u-Esteri, ngoba ingubo yakhe yayingaphelele uya, noma kungani wathatha ikhekhe wenkampani yena waveza umdayisi, futhi ekugcineni kwaba alilihle? Iqiniso lokuthi abantu yokwenziwa iphuzu omunye umbono ibonwa njengoba imfundiso engenakuphikiswa, futhi njengoba ingcindezi yangaphandle, ngakho ufuna ngokushesha ayibulale.

Ngo Ngezikhathi ezinjalo umuntu yokwenziwa ayiqondi ukuthi yini ukhetha kahle, futhi amukela imibono yabanye njengoba saziso ukuze lelisu (awusebenzi khumbula esengumntwana nangesikhathi usakhula). Umuntu kungaqali uyaqaphela kuvumelana nezinye, futhi mindlessly nje kanje. Lokhu kuwumphumela yokuthi ngaphakathi umuntu onjalo akazange bakha isimiso amagugu, izifiso. Ngokuvamile abazi ukuthi bafuna, awukwazi ukuphatha ezimpilweni zabo siqu.

abantu Passive - kungcono indoda?

Umuntu yokwenziwa uyenqaba ngokuzithandela kube ungumdali wokuphila kwakhe siqu. Yena enqaba ukwenza bebodwa kuzo zonke izimo, ulayini umuntu yokwenziwa uyabikelwa - ke alenzi lutho futhi elinde "imana" ezulwini. Isipho esiwuphiwe kwaphezulu, ukushintsha ube nesimo sengqondo kangcono thina izimpambosi ayesebheka abanye abantu wangcwatshwa emhlabathini.

Abantu abanjalo bavame ukuba "izandla", "Ungawuhlehlisi umunwe" ngaphandle "khahlela" awenzi lutho. Abanye abantu yokwenziwa ukwenza umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlala emthunzini nomuntu asebenzayo.

Le ndoda yokwenziwa, kulapho lapho uyaphupha, amaphupho ophingelwe, yena uthanda ukuhlela, kodwa izinhlelo zakhe kungukuthi vypolnyaemy ungacacisi futhi aziyona inzuzo. Lowo muntu ekhononda, ethi kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi kodwa othile noma okuthile ukuphazamisa, kodwa hhayi kuye.

isiphetho

Njengoba ebizwa nangokuthi abantu yokwenziwa? abantu Passive ehlukile ngokuthi inert, ngasebenzi, ukucobeka, ngabandayo, yokwenziwa, ucobekile, eqandisiwe, ngezinye izikhathi phlegmatic, kodwa lolu hlobo lwabantu kuhluke ngokuphelele.

Ukuze afeze abantu phlegmatic bengaphazamisekile, nge isikhundla yokubeka, nibonakala ngokungakhombisi imizwelo, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukuvilapha, nokunye. Eqinisweni, abantu yekwentiwa kungaba lalizishaya bheka cool ngaphakathi abangakwenza zonke ukufutheka, kodwa babengeke azibonakali, ngoba bengafuni ingxabano, zingabantu ekhululekile zabo "efudumele" ixhaphozi, futhi uma usuphelelwe awusebenzi baphume, it nje kuphela ukuze thina kodwa futhi kwabanye ukulimaza kanye ungakhululekile.