Zokufinyelela abantu engabe esakwazi ukuhamba esincishisiwe

Habitat iqoqo imibandela kanye izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze umuntu aphile. Ezinye zazo kungenzeka ngabandayo, ngaphandle kwezinye akunakwenzeka ezikhona, kanti abanye bangaba nomthelela ongemuhle. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukuphila emphakathini wanamuhla, abantu ukuhamba encishisiwe. Ikakhulukazi uma ungenawo ukudala i elilungile umgoqo-mahhala imvelo. Ake sihlole kabanzi.

Yini lena

Emphakathini wanamuhla, lapho kufanele khona namathuba alinganayo bonke abasebenzisi, izinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu izinga lokuphila kwabo induduzo. Ngakho-ke, kudalwa indawo umgoqo-mahhala - omunye iziqondiso eziyisisekelo Inqubomgomo ezenhlalo zanoma isiphi isimo yeningi. Kuyinto Yebo, neRussia.

Igama elithi "umgoqo-mahhala imvelo" eziqukethwe, kubalulwa izenzo eziningana zomthetho we Russian Federation, lapho zahumusha. Uma thina ifingqe izincazelo ezikhona, singakwazi iziphetho ezilandelayo.

Emphakathini wanamuhla isiRashiya, izimo zonke izigaba izakhamuzi, kuhlanganise nabantu abakhubazekile. Ukufinyeleleka inezigaba ezinjalo imvelo, okunikeza ukuhamba ngenkululeko kanye nokusetshenziswa yabo nge izinhlobo ezahlukene iziyaluyalu (ngokomzimba, sezinzwa noma bokusungula) abantu. Obusayo mibandela uvumela izakhamuzi nge amakhono akhethekile impilo ukuqhuba ezimele kunoma ubani noma yini imisebenzi ebalulekile. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo kufinyeleleke kubantu abakhubazekile - kuyinto indawo ayijwayele ukuthi retrofitted ukufeza izidingo zabo.

inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle yaseRussia. I "Ukufinyeleleka"

Ngaphansi kohlaka izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe futhi umthetho kazwelonke ukuze afeze izenzo ezithile okuhloswe ngazo ukuqaliswa Izinjongo zohlelo. Ngezenzo ukudala izimo eklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile nethuba ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele amakhono abo, umsebenzi kanye Ubuningi bamahora ukuhlanganisa umphakathi.

Umbandela zokungabi kokuhlaziywa inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle - kuyinto ukutholakala zokufinyelela labo izakhamuzi imvelo ngokomzimba. Sikhuluma kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlu, iinthuthi neziteshi kolwazi; noma ziyofuna umsebenzi.

Kuze kube muva nje, umkhuba Russian edolobheni-ukuhlela inhlangano zonke izinhlobo zokwelapha akusho acabangele izidingo ezikhethekile abakhubazekile. Manje isimo sesishintshile kakhulu, kukhona eziningi izinqumo.

Kumiswa indawo umgoqo-mahhala - umsebenzi obalulekile, egxile ukuklanywa ukwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye nokulungiswa. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvumelana nenani elilinganisiwe luyanda ngaphakathi 6%. Ngokuvamile kuba isamba eside. Kodwa lezi zindleko kuphela efika kuqala Ubonakala ngokweqile. Cabanga nge- zinzuzo eziyisisekelo.

Umthelela kwezomnotho yokudala imvelo umgoqo-mahhala

Kumiswa izimo etholakalayo impilo yabantu abaphila nokukhubazeka kunomphumela kwezomnotho abalulekile.

Okokuqala, inhlangano endaweni umgoqo-mahhala kancane kancane ekuqedeni isidingo sokuhlolwa kwabantu zokunakekelwa inpatient, izindleko ziyancipha ukuze kwakhiwe yabo kanye nokugcinwa. Lona omunye impumelelo eyinhloko esimisweni.

Okwesibili, kuneminyango bentela entsha. Abantu abaningi enamandla abanokukhubazeka ukuze uthole umsebenzi. Kuyinto esimweni lwabantu "umgodi" ebukhoneni ukusweleka zabasebenzi ezingxenyeni eziningi ngokuxazulula inani elikhulu izinkinga.

Okwesithathu, kukhona kungenzeka ukuhlela isiphetho abanye izakhamuzi nezici ezikhethekile zempilo, ekwazi ukuhambisa ngokuzimela futhi akuncikile noma ubani.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ngenxa izindleko zikahulumeni ezikhona asule eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi.

Okwamanje, imvelo umgoqo-mahhala isivele ezidalwe iningi amadolobha Russian. Moscow kulolu hlu ungumholi.

"Ukuhamba Limited" sabantu abakhubazekile

Isigaba izakhamuzi abanokukhubazeka, zihlukile ezinhlobeni ezihlukene ukulinganiselwa okungokwenyama nezinye. Ngokwemvelo, imvelo umgoqo-mahhala kubo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile izidingo zabo zokuphila.

Kodwa lesi sidingo akunakubangelwa kwezinye izigaba zezakhamizi abangafuni kuhluke ukulinganiselwa ezithile ngokomzimba. Ukudalwa izimo ezithile uzobe okwenza izimpilo zabo ngokunethezeka.

Uma sincike imibhalo normative we Russian Federation, le "ephansi ukuhamba" iqembu labantu :

• invalids ukunqotshwa of the system zemisipha kanye;
• abanokukhubazeka bokuzwa futhi ongaboni.

ukuhamba Limited, abangenakho ukukhubazeka bengazizwa

• abaneminyaka engu-60 ubudala;
• ingasebenzi okwesikhashana ngenxa yezizathu ezithile kwenye;
• Abesifazane "e";
• abantu abenza lo umntwana strollers;
• Ongakutshela ojahidada.

Umthelela yokudala imvelo umgoqo-mahhala ngoba wonke amaqembu kwezenhlalo

Ukudala izimo zokuphila enethezekile kungase kube nomthelela izinga lempilo lazo zonke izakhamuzi, ngisho ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa okungokwenyama.

Uzalo Smooth, Congress bese usetha kumpambuko uzokwazi ukusiza abantu, hhayi nje abanokukhubazeka. Enye izakhamuzi kuwusizo kakhudlwana benyuke noma behle kanye ebusweni ezintweni ezingafanele.

Handrails nazo ezidingekayo ukuze asebekhulile, abesifazane "endaweni", izingane kanye nabantu ukukhuluphala. Ngisho nabantu mobile kakhulu abangenawo ukulinganiselwa okungokwenyama, sezulu esibi noma ice ungathanda ukusizakala izitebhisi, okuyinto sezifakelwe handrail.

amabhikhoni Eqhathanisa, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze abantu umbono kahle, kuzokusiza abanye abantu ukuba baphumelele kulolu ngokukhululekile futhi imisindo sidalwe ngomhlaka- ukuhwebelana pereshehodnyh ngokuba nabangezwa kahle, wasebenzisa ngamunye.

imvelo Barrier-free esikoleni

Ngenxa isimo hlelo "Ukufinyeleleka", ingane ngayinye ene-abakhubazekile, nethuba khona esikhungweni semfundo. Okwamanje, kukhona esikoleni okungenani umuntu ohlomile kuzo zonke izifunda Russia.

izinguquko ezinkulu ukudala indawo ekhethekile semfundo uyakuba kwenziwe ezindaweni ezilandelayo.

Okokuqala, i-ukunyakaza kwabantu abanokukhubazeka kumele ifakwe kompheme ne ukwakha ramps, setha platform ukusonga futhi andise eminyango. Lokhu kuzovumela kulesi sigaba sama-izakhamuzi sizizwe sivikelekile futhi silondekile.

Okwesibili, i-orientation izingane abanokukhubazeka ezibukwayo kudingeka afeze yokudweba okungafani umbala izitebhisi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sigaba kunconywa ukufaka ukukhanya amabhikhoni ekhethekile ukusiza idatha abafundi ukuhambisa ngokukhululeka kulo isikhungo sakho semfundo.

Okwesithathu, ukuze kulungiswe izingane ezikoleni kanye namahhovisi impilo ukunikeza Igumbi multisensory lapho amakilasi aphethwe nezingcweti.

Okwesine, amakamelo kufanele ifakwe imishini yesimanje kanye ifenisha ekhethekile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokufunda.

Okwesihlanu, abantu nge ukuhamba enciphile yesimanje nobuchwepheshe bolwazi - manje "ifasitela" ukuze izwe ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, izikole kufanele ngokugcwele igcwele konke okudingekile.

Sezingane ezikhubazekile, kubalulekile ukwakha ibhoduluko umgoqo-mahhala. Ngenxa yalesi bakwazi ukuqaphela amakghonwabo.

okutholakele

Ngoba impilo egcwele abantu inselele emzimbeni kudingeka kakhulu ukushintsha ingqalasizinda zamanje.

Ngenxa kwakhiwa eminyakeni yamuva, uhlelo isimo izinyathelo kancane kancane ukwakha ibhoduluko umgoqo-mahhala etholakalayo ekhubazekile. Lokhu kuyofezeka ukukhiqizwa tehsredstv ekhethekile, ezokuthutha ngabanye kanye zomphakathi, ilwazi kanye nokukhulumisana.

ukunakwa okukhulu ikhokhelwa kabusha izikhungo zemfundo. Lokhu kuzovumela nezingane ezikhubazekile ukufunda kanye nabo.