Znameninye imithombo zokulondolozwa waseBelarus

Belarus ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi kwelinye lamazwe greenest eYurophu. Lokhu akulona ihaba. Kule ndawo kukhona ahlukile nemvelo reserves, nezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo, zokulondolozwa kwemvelo. Belarus kuyinto nokunakekelwa okukhethekile izilwane nezitshalo. Ngaphansi kwesivikelo esimweni okwamanje ezingaphezu kuka-6% yezwe (1.2 million. Ha). Ngezansi sethula uhlu nemvelo reserves namapaki kazwelonke eBelarus.

izinqolobane:

• "Berezinsky".
• "Bialowieza Ihlathi".
• "Polesie".

izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo:

• "Pripyat".
• "Naroch".
• "Braslavsky emachibini".

kulondoloza:

• "Dnieper-Sozh".

GNP "Bialowieza Ihlathi"

Largest Nature Reserve e Belarus, okuyinto oluthatha indawo omkhulu - 152.242 amahektha.

abadumile Nature Reserve "Bialowieza Ihlathi" yasungulwa ngo-1939. Yena ivikelwe UNESCO kusukela 1979.

Leli zwe evikelwe uhlalwe 70 zezintaka izilwane ezingavamile futhi ikhula 82 izinhlobo zezitshalo ezisengozini.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo:

• Big game ukuzingela ensimini ka esiqiwini uvinjelwa ngo-1409, umbusi Polish Jagiello.
• Mhlawumbe hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Bialowieza Ihlathi - lena sokuhlala olusemthethweni Santa Claus Belarus. Njalo ngonyaka ngobusuku kaNcibijane, kufanele uthintane umngcele wezwe futhi ukuze uthole imvume kudlule uNcibijane emngceleni isimo.
• Uphawu oyinhloko hhayi kuphela we Bialowieza Ihlathi, kodwa futhi Belarus lulonke lusesimweni inyathi - kuphela nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke ezisohlwini Red Encwadi isimo. Namuhla, inani lezi zilwane esiqiwini imayelana 415.

Bhuka "Berezinsky"

Cishe zonke izinqolobane futhi zokulondolozwa Belarusian banomlando omude. Kodwa iyona endala yalezi ncamashi Berezinskij. endaweni yayo: 85.200 amahektha. It yasungulwa ngo-January 1925. Biosphere Reserve, wathola ngo-1979. indawo Its ngokomthetho 114 izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa futhi ezingavamile kwezilwane 83 zezitshalo.

Kufanele ukuthi Reserve sidalwe ukuvikela beaver, kodwa kamuva lalibukeka namabhere, okuyizinto lapha namuhla, zikhona nje ngaphansi kwengxenye yabo bonke abantu abahlala kuleli lizwe.

Bangaphezu kuka-60% wendawo esiqiwini elalihlala nasemaxhaphozini. Mhlawumbe yingakho lo hero wasenganekwaneni, okuyinto izivakashi kulezi zindawo, ngokuthi Bolotnik.

Okubekiwe, amapaki kazwelonke e Belarus ngokuvamile amaphayona ukuvikelwa kwezilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba Berezinsky Reserve bavela underpasses kuqala isikhathi izilwane zasemhlabeni. Enye yalezi izindawo ivuliwe the M3 onguthelawayeka (122 km).

Poleski reserve

Iziqiwu futhi National Parks of Belarus konke ezahlukene kakhulu. Ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu, nesimo sendawo, landscape. Ngokwesibonelo, Poleski Reserve - indawo imifula, amachibi namaxhaphozi esingaweleki. endaweni yayo incane - ayizinkulungwane 20 ha .. Ihlala phakathi kwemifula Bolotnitsa Ubort.

Le ndawo kakhulu efana ehlathini. It is ehlanganiswa kwamahlathi, ezingalotshwanga ngiyithole kwenye kuleli zwe. Zikhona izitshalo eziningi eziyingqayizivele. Izilwane ethulwa zinhlobo ihlathi: ama-lynx, amaphiva, nonogwaja ezimhlophe, grouse oryabok, isikhova darnel njll

Mhlawumbe Luhambo eyinhloko esiqiwini iyona ukufuywa - indlela eyisipesheli ukufuywa, okuyinto liyalondolozwa injalo yasekuqaleni kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Okubekiwe weRiphabhulikhi Belarus, Poleski ikakhulukazi uma sivumelwano kwangaphambilini ekuvakasheni ukunikeza izinkambo. Kunezindlela eziningana eziphendulwa amanzi, izintaba kanye izintaba umgwaqo emizileni ezizungezile.

Iziqiwu futhi National Parks of Belarus "Braslavsky emachibini"

Le ndawo sesikhashana ihlanganisa indawo obuyizinkulungwane 69 115 amahektha. "Braslavsky emachibini" - kahulumeni yokulondoloza imvelo esiyingqayizivele, esungulwe ngo-August 1995.

Lesi siqiwu idume amachibi zawo ezimangalisayo, okuyizinto engavamile kancane ngoba igama Belarusians - Snudy, Drivyaty, Voiso, Nedrovo futhi Nespish, Strusto. Le ndawo evikelwe yalesi siqiwu esisogwini endaweni amahektheli 3 000 452.

Naroch National Park

Ihlanganisa indawo inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela "Braslavsky emachibini". It ifinyelela 97.300 amahektha. Isinqumo uMongameli we park izwe yasungulwa ngo ekupheleni kukaJulayi 1999.

On kule nsimu yabo enkulukazi kukhona 40 amachibi ezakha 17% endaweni yayo. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - elihle echibini Naroch. endaweni Park 80 sq. km. Ngaphandle kwakhe kuleli paki zihlanganisa Blue Lake. I emangalisa kunazo zonke kubo - Glublya kanye Olufile. Ngenxa imali enkulu carbonate emanzini Glubli ine tint engavamile ogqamile. Dead Lake ochwepheshe ezithakazelisayo sokungabi nhlobo izinhlanzi kulawo manzi. Futhi ungabona sundew ku Ugu exhaphozini - isitshalo ethakazelisa kakhulu.

Ipaki Pripyat

Namuhla sikulethela hhayi kuphela kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela. Bobabili zokulondolozwa waseBelarus Sinesithakazelo esikhulu, hhayi nje ochwepheshe, kodwa futhi izivakashi. Pripyat epaki oluthatha indawo enkulukazi - ayizinkulungwane 188 841 amahektha.

Indlela Landscape kwamanzi Reserve Pripyat yasungulwa ngo-1969. Ngo-1996 kwathiwa iguqulwe ibe esiqiwini.

Kule ndawo kukhona ezingaphezu kuka-40 izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingavamile futhi ezingaphezu kuka-72 zezilwane ezincelisayo nezinyoni. Angaphezu kuka-500 amahektha kwepaki elalihlala "emasimini" cranberry.

Dnieper-Sozh Reserve

Ekuphetheni, sethula endaweni encane kunawo evikelwe. It Dnepro- Sozh Reserve, wadala ngo-2005. Itholakala ephakathi kwemifula Sozh futhi Dnieper Loev wesifunda , Gomel esifundeni. endaweni yayo - 1455 amahektha.

Esiqiwini kungenziwa ngokuthi eyingqayizivele. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo endaweni imelelwa nezimfunda, amahlathi, ezihlabayo, ihlathi namaxhaphozi. Lapha kuyagcinwa upland kanye bottomland oki.

I landscape wehlukile iziteshi eziningi, oxbows, Zatoka. A ezihlukahlukene enkulu amakhambi, amanzi ugu, ihlathi kanye nemvelo yasemanzini neqhaza ngomnotho eziningi zezilwane nezimila.

Lezi zilwane ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni zezitshalo ezimila ezindaweni ezabelwe kukhona ezingu-15. inqolobane Fauna amelela 140 zezinyoni, phakathi kwazo 131 zinhlobo izidleke kule ndawo, futhi 35 zezilwane ezincelisayo.