Yokweqa - ukubukeka ehlonishwayo futhi stylish ezemidlalo Equestrian

Horse ogibele is kusukela ukufuywa kwamakamela amahhashi ezaziwayo. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka base nabangane njalo abantu. Ngaphambi kokusungulwa ezokuthutha, indima yabo ekuthuthukiseni impucuko kwaba isihluthulelo. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa inqubekela-phambili yesayensi lwezobuchwepheshe ihhashi isibe izilwane ezinkulu zasekhaya ukuzijabulisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho amabutho akhwele amahhashi elahlekile ukuhlobana yayo yangaphambili, kwakukhona ihhashi ogibele. Futhi-ke uhlobo olusha lwesitshalo, engaziwa kubantu abaningi. Yokweqa - sikhona ukuze isiyalo? Cabanga ngala maphuzu alandelayo.

Ezemidlalo amahhashi

Ziningi fun ezahlukene amahhashi. Ngokwesibonelo, sokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezithile amahhashi ukuchitha Hippodrome test - run kanye gxuma. Wamahhashi siphela trot, ngokuwina loyo oza ngqa. Ngokuba amandla amahhashi uhlanga lihamba ngesikhathi gallop. Ngokusho imiphumela yokuhlolwa baqoqa amahhashi Frisky kakhulu, uphinde ubavumele ukuzalela.

Kukhona ogibele ihhashi. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana. Dressage - ride enhle izakhi ezahlukene, lapho udinga ukuya enkundleni kusukela ayibhalela incwadi ngendlela ekhethekile. Jumping - kuyinto ukuba banqobe izithiyo of obuhlukahlukene eziphakeme. Triathlon - uhlobo enzima kakhulu ezemidlalo Equestrian. Umncintiswano ihlala izinsuku ezintathu. Bahlanganisa dressage, bonisa jumping niwele ensimini. Ngokusho imiphumela ambalwa ezemidlalo, amaphuzu okungenani isigwebo amaphuzu iwina.

Jumping - a uhlobo sport Equestrian ngoba onesibindi. Ngenxa umbukwane zayo, ingenye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Ngisho nabantu abangasithandi ezihlobene amahhashi, kuyathakazelisa ukuwabuka kuzuba amahle phezu izithiyo. I emikhulu kulo mqhudelwano, umzila nzima futhi banqobe izithiyo ngenhla. abantu Special, cross-abaklami, ehlotshiswe izithiyo.

indaba

-Equestrian uvele hhayi kudala. Wabonakala esikhundleni abakhwele amahhashi, njengoba ibutho ayisekho abadinga amahhashi abaqeqeshiwe. Ngakho-ke, pheze eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule kwakukhona "ukweqa-Ippika". Abahleli Its main ayengabafundi beZwi Somyurskoy ogibele esikoleni. Izethameli alamukela ngesasasa lolu hlobo mncintiswano. Kancane kancane jumping-Ippika yaqala ukubonakala emhlabeni. ERussia, wabonakala 1895. Amahhashi baziswa novivinyo olunjalo, njengoba empini ihhashi kufanele akhululeke ngokuphelele vyezzhennoy, ejwayele nenhlabathi ahlukene, ungesabi izithiyo lapho esendleleni.

Yokweqa eRussia

Kakade ngawo-1902, nabagibeli Russian waba nengxenye imincintiswano international. Jumping - akusiyo nje umdlalo isibukeli, kodwa futhi kuhlasimulise kakhulu. Kusukela ngesikhathi isithiyo ihhashi ungawela phansi noma aphonse umgibeli. Ukusebenza lokuqala aziphumelelanga, kodwa wawunika ithuba ufunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwabanye abadlali. Umphumela Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside ukufika. Kakade ngo-1910, umgibeli Russian unqobile indebe.

Jumping - kuba umdlalo wama-Olympic, futhi hhayi nje iqembu Soviet wakwazi ukunqoba igolide. Kodwa kakade 1959 baba abawinile. ukunqoba Okwesibili esabalindele e-1980, eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic e Moscow.

Jumping - nokuthi ezemidlalo nokuba umdlali nalokho ukulungiselela kuyadingeka?

ngenalwazi ntu zicabanga ukuthi jumping ihhashi phezu izithiyo kalula kakhulu. Empeleni, uqobo ogibele kudinga sina ukuqeqeshwa umgibeli. Jumping ihlukaniswe yaba eziningana amakilasi, ezahlukene yinkimbinkimbi. Wabasaqalayo, izithiyo ukubeka elula, ukuphakama hhayi ningi than 80 cm, umzila ngaphandle ematfuba abukhali. I amakhono ephakeme elikhulayo umgibeli, lo nzima kuba tournaments. Irekhodi okwesikhathi izithiyo olulodwa yokunqoba fanele Albertu Moralesu. Wakwazi unqobe ukuphakama okuvimbelayo 2 amamitha 47 cm. Angeziwe akekho ephethwe ukuphinda feat yakhe.

Jumping sekukonke zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana: ngamandla, isitayela kanye nesivinini. Zithiyo ngezinhlobo eziningi: ubude, ububanzi nobude okubanzi. isimo okugunyaziwe - kufanele kube kalula Breakable. Lokhu kungenxa ukuphepha umgibeli wehhashi. Njengoba uma Isivimbo "ufile", sazithela phezu kwalo ngesikhathi gxuma, wehhashi oyokwenzela bangandiza bebheke phansi phezu kwekhanda lakhe futhi unikeza umgibeli. Izithiyo zihlukile kudivayisi: ehlanganisa izingongolo eziningana, noma ukuvinjwa ( "udonga" okuthiwa), ngezinye izikhathi isithiyo ibekwe emgodini.

Ukulungiselela umgibeli Kwenziwa usebenzisa ongaphakeme isithiyo eziphakeme. Kulesi sigaba, umsebenzi umqeqeshi ukuthuthukisa nomsubathi ohlezi kahle. Jumping - umgibeli Ngohlelo kanye nehhashi. Ukuze ihhashi kungaba yokunqoba isithiyo esibangwa, umuntu kufanele Ungaphazamisi kuye. Kuze kube yimanje, wasikima stirrups wakhe nomzimba asondele. Ngakho-ke, ingabe Ungaphazamisi ibhalansi ihhashi nezingozi hhayi ukuceka isigxobo.

Ammunition futhi imishini jumping amahhashi

-Equestrian - uhlobo esibuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, nabagibeli njalo isigqoko sokuzivikela. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuvikela ikhanda ekwindla. Ukuze imincintiswano olusemthethweni kudingeka ukuba benze ngokuvumelana ikhodi ethile ingubo: nebhulukwe elimhlophe (ibhulukwe esikhethekile ogibele), ugibele ibhantshi (ijazi ngoba ogibele), nesigqoko sokuvikela ikhanda. Kuyinto inkokhiso kubahluleli. Ammunition is kushintshwe ngehhashi ngalinye ngokuhlukile. Akufanele kube yingozi isilwane sakho, futhi ukumzwisa ubuhlungu. Equestrian Federation athuthukile uhlu ekhethekile izinhlamvu resolvable. Wawubekela imithetho eqinile yonke indlela kuze wasebenzisa 'nensimbi' emlonyeni ihhashi (phezu amatomu ube izingcezu ekhethekile ezibekwe ngomlomo wesilwane, izinso anamekwe ngaphandle kwayo).

imithetho umncintiswano

Jumping - kuba umdlalo, okuyinto has imithetho yayo siqu. Ngakho-ke, isithiyo ngasinye washayiseka (wangqongqoza kubhekwe izithiyo owawa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izingongolo noma amabhlogo) unikezwa isigwebo amaphuzu amane. Akunamkhawulo enombolweni. Kodwa nokwenqaba (ukuhluleka yokunqoba lezo zithiyo) kuqala ukunikeza umthamo ofanayo inhlawulo, wesibili ngokuhoxiswa. Isijeziso iyanikezwa futhi neukladyvanie ngesikhathi osinikiwe. On umzila ngamunye unikezwa kwelulwa isikhathi nenkathi. Ngokuba yilowo nalowo wesibili phezu kwakhe oqokelwe iphuzu isigwebo ngamunye.