Yiziphi onodoli? Izinhlobo onodoli: incazelo

Iza phambi lobehlukene, zenziwa ngezinto eziningi, ezinye zazo ibukeke izingane, abanye - njengamabhere abadala, amantombazanyana ukudlala nabo, baba yingxenye yohlaka amaqoqo ezibizayo, baze bakhulekela Kwamanye amasiko. Ake uqagele ukuthi ubani kuzoxoxwa? Amaqhawe lesi sihloko - doll. Izinhlobo onodoli, kanye umlando ngokubukeka kwabo, ukuchaza ngokugcwele esikhundleni nzima, uma kungukuthi akwenzeki.

Dolls kuqala futhi injongo yabo

Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa doll kusukela ezinye amathoyizi, wukuthi alunguza unjengomuntu, kanye nezinga ukufana kungaba ezahlukene. Rag onodoli, iziphandla efanayo abantu kuphela ukuma komklamo, kodwa dolls njengoba izingane ngokulambisa distinguishable nga izingane zangempela.

Ngisho nabantu bakudala ekhiqizwa izibalo humanoid, kodwa aphoyintimenti imikhiqizo enjalo lwalungcwele. Imifanekiso zabantu bakhuleka eGibhithe lasendulo, njengoba kufakazelwa imivubukulo. Bona zazenziwe ngokhuni, indwangu, ubumba, kanye namatshe ayigugu nezinsimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, dolls ezenziwe ngezinto lutholakale kalula futhi esetshenziselwa imidlalo zezingane.

Dolls, ababedlala ku endulo ku neRoma lasendulo, kuyinto ngimthande ngempela, ngoba izandla nezinyawo amathoyizi enjalo wathutha esebenzisa kokuhlanganisayo.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi eYurophu onodoli kabanzi ubuKristu, ngoba kungaba lula futhi kumnandi ukutshela izindaba zeBhayibheli. Futhi esikhathini sethu walondoloza isiko ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi ukuma prototype uyithempeli likaMoya eBhetlehema emkhombeni, lapho indima uJesu izinsana, uMariya, Joseph kanye namanye amalungu yesehlakalo kukhona dolls ezinkulu.

onodoli Slavic

Kusukela ezikhathini yobuqaba onodoli, iziphandla ziye zaba ingxenye isiko okhokho bethu. Ukukhiqiza iziphungumangathi ezinjalo kusetshenziswa izinto ezehlukene ezifana yefilakisi, utshani, umlotha, ubumba, ngezidwedwe, ngokhuni nabanye. Inqubo okudaliweyo zimbozwe eziningi imithetho kanye enqabelo. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu wahlala njalo unpainted, abakholwayo, ukuthi ngemehlo akho bahlale okubi. Futhi asivunyelwe ukusebenzisa inaliti sikelo. Indwangu akuyona usike, musa usike empumelelweni, futhi ngahlukana, basuke zihambisana ngendlela ethile futhi kuvikelwe ifindo, ekwakheni doll. Lesitshalo izintelezi onodoli ancike enhlosweni yabo. Ngakho, doll "Desyatiruchka" yayiklanyelwe ukukusiza ukuba inkosikazi abasha nguye izinkathazo entsha ekhaya, kanye "umgcini" ukuvikela imindeni esuka kubantu okubi.

Ngaphezu dolls-iziphandla lwamaSlav babedlala nonodoli ngokwesiko. Game wenza izingane ngokukhethekile, ngoba iziphungumangathi oberezhnymi ayenqatshelwe ukudlala. A onodoli zemikhosi zadalwa ngesikhathi iholide.

Zikanokusho futhi kuyabiza

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-14, izingcweti French waqala ukwenza onodoli, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki nomthelela sokuhlanganiswa isimo imfashini-amandla French. Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho kwakungekho abezindaba bubuhle kanye nabezindaba sibonwa, unodoli enkulu Pandora ukubukeka kwabo wabonisa izwe fashion Amathrendi zamuva. Ukwanda kwalezi zintokazi 35 cm, futhi ngayinye kuwo lasetshenziswa the izingubo esifubeni nezinye izinsimbi. Izindleko ezinjalo zobumba ubuhle ukubahumushela kuphela ephezulu. Nakuba Pandora wathatha nezindawo zabo udumo emashalofini kwezingane ezincane, ngaphetha amageyimu usebenzisa emaphaphethi kulula futhi singabizi.

Germany ngekhulu le-15 laba indawo bachuma unodoli lokhuni, kanye nomhlaba obhekwe kwekhulu le-19 material entsha - papier-Mache - ubuso nezandla ithoyizi ubuhle abe bazwakale nenhle. Ngokwezinhloso efanayo, futhi wasebenzisa china ezibizayo, kodwa umzimba ngokwawo lenziwa Indwangu.

Ngekhulu le-18 sabona ukukhanya onodoli iphepha, kodwa, njengoba indaba ubuhle Pandora kanye zobumba, kungukuthi eyenzelwe amageyimu. Ngalezi onobuhle iphepha, abaklami baye basungula futhi wabonisa okudaliwe yabo.

Inguquko emhlabeni unodoli

Ukubonakala impahla ezifana plastic, akungabazeki, wenza kwaba nombhikisho yangempela womshini amathoyizi. Eminyakeni 70 kwekhulu le-19 e-America ngokwenza unodoli amakhanda usuqalile ukusebenzisa Celluloid - plastic ekhethekile zisekelwe kuyi-cellulose. Indaba entsha akesabi amanzi, kwaba kunamanje zobumba, futhi okubaluleke - eshibhile. Kodwa lapho nakho kwaba lokususa: plastic Celluloid Kulula kakhulu okhela ukusha kahle, ekhulwini lama-20 puppeteers belahla ukusetshenziswa kwalo.

Izinto zashintsha kungenziwa kubhekwe njengendlela isici, futhi ukuvela izimboni eziningi lapho inqwaba nemithetho emakethe wenza onodoli. Izinhlobo onodoli ukucacisa okufunekayo izidingo zezingane bobudala obuhlukahlukene. Dolls uye ekugcineni uqalile ukudala it for izingane.

Musa kalula ukubaluleka onodoli for girls ukuthi bangobani kwetinhlavu kanye komphakathi emphakathini. Ngosizo ingane unodoli Ungadlala ezihlukahlukene zangempela izimo nge isikhundla omdala, ukufunda ukuxhumana nabanye. ozithandayo kancane intombazane edlala Indodakazi yami - umama eba isazela kwabakhulelwe, kunomthelela kwetinhlavu ubuntu.

Owaziwa futhi abathandwa CPMP kudingeka zonke ntombazane, ngoba ukunakekela ingane plastic ezinjalo, ingane ifunda ukuba umama. Very interesting ukubukela kodwa izingane izinyanga 10-12, ngalesi sikhathi, baqala ukulingisa abantu abadala. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi doll-Pups Uyokwamukelwa kakhulu.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, womshini onodoli baqala ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanelekayo - vinyl, iraba, abicah. Izinto zokwenziwa esikhundleni zemvelo, nokuzokwenza umkhakha ukuthuthukisa, kanye nezingane - ukuthola ezihlukahlukene amamodeli we onodoli, ezingasetshenziswa ukudlala ngokuphepha.

Dolls eSoviet Union

Nakuba amakhosi European ekhiqizwa enkulu zobumba onodoli, puppeteers Tsarist Russia akazange ahlale sibukela. Esikhathini 18 no-19 eminyaka, abadumile izimboni Russian Zhuravlev futhi Koshechkova, Gudkov futhi Fedoseyev, Shrayer futhi Fingerguta. Dolls kwenkathi ukuboniswa izintokazi zikanokusho futhi hussars, abesifazane imfashini ezisemadolobheni. Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi iliphi iphutha lakhe 20s kwekhulu lama-20, laba unodoli ngomusa Russian labhujiswa ngemiyalo yezikhulu amandla Soviet.

Ezweni elisha amathoyizi bekufanele kube abantu abavamile. Dolls eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, ngezinye izikhathi emzimbeni ukwenza amanikiniki. Umniningwane ayikazeki ukubaluleka okukhulu, izinwele ezimbi ayesebenza, kusukela izingubo baye baba egobolondweni ngaphandle nezinala ingubo ukotini. Rubber unodoli Zina baba Heroine nkondlo eponymous by Agnes Barto. Kungani Zina? Ngaleso sikhathi, zonke unodoli Soviet igama lakhe - wayekhomba ilebula Lananyathiselwa ithoyizi.

Iphepha onodoli babé omunye uphawu wangaleyo nkathi. Bona zingatholakala ku arsenal of zonke amantombazane Soviet. Ikhabethe onodoli enjalo kungaba angenamkhawulo, ngoba baziqambela bese udweba kuzithenga kungaba ngokwakhe.

Ekupheleni 1980 emashalofini ezitolo Soviet uvele onodoli Babri angaphandle asele mega ezinsukwini zethu.

brand yesimanje

Popular Namuhla Barbie unodoli yasungulwa i-American Ruth Handler ngo-1950, yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula sibonelo for doll Lilly - Heroine amaphephandaba yamahlaya German. Umehluko olubalulekile nezinye Barbie onodoli dolls ngaleso sikhathi kwaba iqiniso lokuthi Barbie - lokhu akukona ingane. Ngosizo unodoli amantombazane bakwazi bazibeka game for indawo omdala. By the way, akunzima siqagele ukuthi indodakazi umsunguli edumile emhlabeni sika okuthiwa onodoli. Igama lakhe kwakungu uBarbara.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sika yaqala kuze kube namuhla, Barbie usebhekene kugucuka eziningi, kokubili isimiso kanye ikhabethe lakhe. Kodwa-ke futhi manje - kuba doll ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-15 edlule kwakunesinye unodoli, lapho bonke wakhuluma - lokhu unodoli bratz. Zadalelwa umfanekiso Barbie, kodwa uma Barbie - owesifazane omdala okhalweni emide emincane, nemilenze emide amabele ekulu, bratz unodoli - cishe eminyakeni eyishumi nambili, amafomu kancane ezinzima, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle kwabo. It Ngokuphawulekayo ongalingani ekhanda, kodwa lo mbono Onjiniyela ukuthanda amantombazane emhlabeni wonke.

onodoli elikhulu, okwandisa cishe njengabantwana, futhi lo mkhuba. Ngokwesibonelo, onodoli Baby Born ukukhula 43 cm, kunethemba elincane 7 cm kuka ukukhula isilinganiso nosana. Doll ukukhala, udle iphalishi, amanzi okuphuza, futhi ngisho uya ethoyilethi. Dolls ukukhula 70-80 cm ebonisa izingane ezindala.

Nakuba zonke abadala elihlanyiswa izincwadi ne-TV mayelana eyayisekhanda lami, Zombies kanye nezinye imimoya emibi, lesi sihloko singene ezweni kwezingane. Dolls Monster High, okuthi uphawu lwesiphambano ugogo ngamunye, waba amathoyizi ethandwa kakhulu okwamanje. Prehistory ukudala kubo isibe ikhathuni kabani izinhlamvu basesikolweni izilo. Bonke unamakhono imilingo kanye ukubukeka esingaphezulu kakhulu kwesivamile. A lonke uchungechunge onodoli namaqhawekazi ezinikezele nezinye opopayi ethandwa ngokulinganayo "Winx", "Meyi Little Pony", "Star Novi Dol".

Kuze kube manje vogue ayahlekisa yendwangu onodoli Tilda yasungulwa Norwegian Tony Finnanger. Lezi amathoyizi primitives wabonakala ngo-1999, futhi izindaba ukuzidela kwabo ingafundwa encwadini uchungechunge igama elifanayo.

Hhayi izingane, kodwa kunalokho

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 edlule eMelika ke yasungulwa engavamile abicah onodoli ngiseyingane, ukuze uthole ngisho igama elilodwa - Reborn. Lezi amathoyizi abasakwazi eqolo, eqinisweni adlulisele zonke izici emihle can master real kuphela, futhi kuphela ngesandla. Futhi edlala dolls ... abadala.

Imibono ephathelene Reborn ihlukaniswe. Ukwazi nje ukuthi abicah onodoli njengoba waveza "eerily ezifana nalezi izingane", ngakho-ke noma ukuqoqa for fun, noma aphathwe njengomuntu ophilayo, kodwa iyafana lokugula ngengqondo.

onodoli

Isiqondiso olusha e yobuciko wesimanje - ukudalwa onodoli. Izinhlobo onodoli kulo mkhakha linganquma esekelwe ubuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza yobuciko izinto, ukusebenza uhlobo uya khona.

Lab 'onodoli zihlale esiyingqayizivele, zenziwa ngumlobi e ikhophi eyodwa, egcwele imizwa nemizwelo. Ngeshwa, efana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi onodoli, umlobi yakhelwe lokucabanga, hhayi imidlalo.

Dolls Kwezwe

Zonke izizwe has izindishi zalo siqu abadumile, iculo, izingubo, kanye nezinye izenzakalo we indaba namasiko elingokomoya, kuhlanganise indawo yayo ethathwa ithoyizi kazwelonke.

Russian matryoshka onodoli - omunye eziyisikhumbuzo liyabonakala kakhulu futhi ozithandayo ezivela eRussia. Japan idume onodoli yayo kokeshi, abenziwe ngokhuni rospisannymi ngesandla.

emaphaphethi Afrika baveze abesifazane abamnyama, ezenziwe ngokjuni, amahlamvu, utshani, ehlotshiswe ubuhlalu.

Rubber onodoli ebuntwaneni bethu, newfangled Baby Bon noma amanikiniki unodoli elula, okuyinto wadlala eminyaka ambalwa edlule - amathoyizi zonke lezi zamantombazane aphoyintimenti ezibalulekile. Ngosizo lwabo amantombazanyana zifunda ukuba omama, ngidlala bafunde ukuziphatha ukuthi siyayamukela emphakathini. Ukufaneleka kwale amathoyizi inakekelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.