Yini yesazi solwandle?

Namuhla, phakathi imisebenzi eziziwa kakhulu intsha kanye nentsha ngokwethukela kwakuzwakala igama elithi "yesazi solwandle". Kodwa ngenxa yesazi solwandle - mkhakha akuyona eyaziwa kahle kakhulu. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi abantwana, liphefumulelwe omoya Ukutholwa isiteshi, iphupho ikhambo kwamanzi, ukuphila ezithakazelisayo yezikebhe noma izitsha ucwaningo, njll Nokho, eqaphela yesazi solwandle umsebenzi romantic kakhulu futhi ekhangayo, abafundi abaningi ezingaba musa ukucabanga noma yimuphi yemfanelo noma imikhakha yomsebenzi noma izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme ukuthi onganikeza imfundo ezifanele.

Zama ukuqonda. Yini yesazi solwandle? "Oceanic" Impendulo alisho lutho. Kunezindawo eziningi umsebenzi, okuyinto zingafani ngezindlela zazo, izinkinga enixoxa ngayo, ngisho nendlela yokuphila babe usosayensi phambili. umsebenzi ngenxa yesazi solwandle kuhilela:

• Ukutadisha eshalofini Oceanography. Ososayensi bangazihluphi lezi zinkinga, futhi bahlele idatha zokuhlola izifundo eshalofini endaweni, aphenya ukwakheka yamanzi endaweni engasogwini, abo Dynamics, izakhiwo, njll
• Ukuhlola Oceanography ngokomzimba futhi Oceanography. Lezi ochwepheshe ukuhlola umthelela ukwakheka sezulu ocean, indlela yokwakheka ice, yolwandle, njll
• Ukutadisha Oceanology lokudoba. Lokhu legatsha unesibopho ukusetshenziswa afanele ocean izinsiza emhlabeni.
• ucwaningo Environmental nokuvikelwa olwandle.
• Ucwaningo Oceanography polar.

Sithole ukuthi yesazi solwandle. Kodwa lapho ososayensi ucwaningo lwabo? Uyini umsebenzi wabo?

Njengoba kunjalo kubo bonke isayensi, zikhona izindlela eziningi ucwaningo ulwandle. Uhlobo lomsebenzi, ubunjalo isifundo ixhomeke endaweni yebhizinisi.

emsebenzini evamile zingahlukaniswa, kodwa ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi usosayensi ngamunye kufanele sihlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene umsebenzi. Akukho "yokugcina ideski" noma ochwepheshe "okusebenzayo."

Ngakho, umsebenzi ngenxa yesazi solwandle kuhilela ukusebenza:

• On izitsha oceanographic. Is la kokuma zenziwa, amasampula athathwe, njll
• Amasevisi lokuhlola amanzi. Namuhla angaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-Navy. Lezi ochwepheshe bekwi hydrometeorological, navigation, imikhumbi Surveying isofthiwe.
• I ngwenya futhi laboratories eliwumhlaba. Kube uhlukanise izinto eqoqwe, ucwaningo yayiqhutshelwa ukuhlola amaphethini.
• Ucwaningo nezikhungo. Cishe lena yiyona ehlukahlukene yasakazwa imisebenzi, kuhlanganise zonke izinhlobo kungenzeka izifundo phezu iqoqo amasampula ukwakha imibono yesayensi.

Lisho ukuthini yesazi solwandle manje kucace lapho ungasebenza, futhi. Futhi yiziphi izimfanelo umuntu ube ukuze uxhumanise imisebenzi yabo ekutadisheni olwandle?

Lokhu umsebenzi okuthakazelisayo, kodwa ngempela ezingavamile kusho olunzulu wesayensi eziningi zemvelo kanye zezibalo. Oceanographers ukwenza ngaphandle biology, izibalo, i-physics, i-chemistry, i-geography, Climatology. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini leso yesazi solwandle ethize. Kumelwe siqiniseke ukuba amakghono alandelako:

• Yazi isayensi ngenhla.
• Have umbono ocacile izici yendawo zezulu yenqubo.
• Oluphethe UKUPHEPHA ukuntweza yehle.
• Ikwazi ukuqoqa, kuhlatiya nekuhumusha amasampula.

Thola umsebenzi ngenxa yesazi solwandle kungenzeka eminyangweni of Moscow State University, amanyuvesi ezikhethekile Rostov-on-Don, Vladivostok, uqhekeko i-Navy. Izincwajana zemininingwane Ochwepheshe Petersburg, Kaliningrad futhi Simferopol. On izivivinyo emnyango futhi izimfuneko zokungenisa ukuze waziwe ngqo ezikoleni.