Yini ukubona World Wide Web kudingwa umsebenzisi?

Namuhla, umsebenzi kuyi-Internet, abaningi ngokuthi World Wide Web, okuyinto, ngokuvamile, ngokunembe kakhudlwana, akekho uyoba umangale. Kodwa lapha ukuze ubuke World Wide Web kudinga izimfanelo eziningana, aziwa akubona bonke abasebenzisi lutho. Ngakho, siyowuqonda kanjani amathuluzi sidinga.

Kuyini World Wide Web?

Ngokuvamile, inkulumo ethi uqobo-World Wide Web, namuhla esifushanisiwe WWW uvele ngokusemthethweni 19989, lapho Tim Berns-Lee ezihlongozwayo ukusetshenziswa emhlabeni, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, iphrojekthi global futhi olubanzi ukushicilela imibhalo uxhumano ezixhunyiwe.

Esifanayo futhi baxoxela ukubonakala ulimi yomdwebo-HTML kanye nabahlonzi eziyisisekelo WWW kanye HTTP. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-World Wide Web got isihloko yayo elizibekela "World Wide Web." Imibhalo ngokuvamile ibekwe kumaseva ngokomzimba noma virtual Web amaseva ukuthi bayakwazi hhayi kuphela ukubonisa imibhalo empeleni wadala (amakhasi), kodwa futhi ukukhiqiza kubo esekelwe zimo ethize. Ngakho, isiphetho kakhulu elula: ukubuka World Wide Web, kumele ube ukusekelwa salezi zici. Ake sihlole ngamunye wabo eceleni.

Yini okudingeka ukubuka World Wide Web: izinyathelo zokuqala

Nakanjani ukuthi imigomo yokuqala ukufinyelela global ulwazi isikhala uzodinga ukuthola uxhumano. Ngokusho incazelo eyisisekelo, iyisevisi enikeza isevisi elikhethekile okuthiwa i wesevisi. Kuyinto onesibopho sezokuxhumana usebenzisa amaseva zabo siqu futhi ukufinyelela multi-channel kumasistimu akude.

Njengoba kusobala ngaphandle kokuxhumana kwe-intanethi ayikho into okuthiwa ukuphequlula kungaba kungabaza. Kusho ukuba ibukwe World Wide Web liyadingeka. Lokhu uxhumano kungaba computer esibulalayo olulodwa noma laptop, kwakheka uxhumano kunethiwekhi lendawo nge ukufinyelela eyodwa yawo wonke ezikhumulweni kwi-Inthanethi nge iseva emaphakathi, usebenzisa uxhumano olungenantambo noma imodemu uxhumano.

isiphequluli

Kodwa lokhu akulona isimo kuphela ukubukwa World Wide Web. Yini ngidinga ngaphezulu? Omunye letigaba letibalulekile teluhlelo yiluphi uhlelo yakhelwe ukusebenza World Wide Web efakwe kwikhompyutha, laptop noma igajethi mobile ohlelweni lwakho ethize noma izinhlelo eziningana okuthiwa iziphequluli zewebhu.

Namuhla betholakala khona ngempela inombolo enkulu. Ethandwa kakhulu kungenziwa ngokuthi Opera, i-Google Chrome, i-Chromium, Mozilla Firefox, njll, kanye Internet Explorer, ngokuzenzakalela ku yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows (ku-Windows 10 kuyinto Edge isiphequluli). izilungiselelo zabo eziyisisekelo ngokuya izakhi ezengeziwe, okuyinto kucatshangwa lwezobuchwepheshe banamuhla, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kamuva.

ikheli eliqondile

Ngakho, nge isiphequluli ecacile. Yini enye ukubona World Wide Web (WWW) iyadingeka ukwazi ngokuqinisekile? Yiqiniso, lezi zincwadi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-URL-ikheli.

Qhathanisa kungaba, isibonelo, ngekheli emzini womuntu ohlala (kakhulu tentatively). ukukhuluma Cishe, ekhasini ngalinye itholakala ku iseva kuphela uma ukwabela esehlukile kuyona (kulesi simo indawo ikheli, ngezinye izikhathi aphathwe njengomuntu Umqondo wokuthi izixhumanisi). Conditionality, ukuthi endlini eyodwa, isibonelo, angazamukela abantu abambalwa, kodwa kubo bonke ekhelini elibhaliswe labiwa. Ukuze Amakhasi noma amasayithi isingathwe ku okufanayo ikheli leseva aphethe nayo izokwabelwa, kodwa ekhasini ngalinye ngaphezu uhambelana isixhumanisi ahlukene, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukubheka phakathi kwabo inombolo eyodwa, okuyinto has imininingwane edingekayo. Phela, kuwufanele uqaphele ukuthi azikho amakheli ezimbili ezifanayo emhlabeni. Ngezindlela ezithile lokhu kufana uhlelo ukuhlonza ye-ID ehlukile PC.

Phakathi zonke izinhlobo amakheli ungabahlukanisa ejwayelekile, labo aqale ngo-http: // www. (Www noma umane ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa emva kubhekiselwa okokuqala.), Kanye amakheli ezifana https: // www, entry okuhambisanayo endaweni evikelwe ..

Ukusekela izilawuli ze-ActiveX bese wengeza-ins

Kodwa phezu kwalokho konke kuchazwe, umuntu kufanele ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi ohlelweni jikelele World Wide Web kumele ukwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye izici ezengeziwe ezingase esetshenziswa kumasayithi eWeb noma amakhasi eWeb.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-"bomdabu" isiphequluli-Windows, lokhu kusekelwa izilawuli ze-ActiveX kanye nemininingwane elisebenzisekayo, okuyinto kakhulu yelula amakhono hhayi kuphela isiphequluli, kodwa futhi ukulondoloza ulwazi okuhluke kakhulu emasayithini.

Nokho, namuhla, kucatshangwa ukuthi superstructure ezivamile njengoba ekhethekile-plug-in (add-on) ukuba isiphequluli-Adobe Flash Player, unesibopho ukudlala umsindo web video takhiwo ehlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, isiphequluli kungaqali (ie, asikho isidingo afeze ngesandla ukuqala isicelo, njengoba kwenza i-abavamile elisebenzisekayo Exe-amafayela). Iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uchofoze isixhumanisi noma ngokuchofoza isithonjana ewindini sokudlala, umdlali inthanethi.

Ukuvikelwa unqulo wesi arab

Nalapha futhi, lokho akuyona yonke. Ukuhlola World Wide Web kudinga uhlelo software enamandla unqulo wesi arab. Hhayi-ke, uma usebenzisa "OSes" ezifana Linux noma Mac OS X. Kubo, nama-virus abekho, ngoba nje azisebenzi kule mvelo.

Enye into - Windows izinhlelo. Njengoba ukubukeka kwabo amagciwane seziyinkinga yangempela emhlabeni wonke. Futhi uma phambi "catch" igciwane kungaba, isibonelo, i-iflophidiski, manje amagciwane self-yokukopisha angadluliselwa hhayi kuphela amanethiwekhi wendawo, kodwa futhi ekhona ngesimo izinsongo kakade kuphela inguquko ejwayelekile ikhasi lewebhu. Ngicabanga, ngemiphumela ezinsongweni ezinjalo, ethi akudingekile, ngoba kungaba uhlelo njengokuzijabulisa okungenangozi futhi kahle komkhiqizo ngokwanele ezingaba khona ebe ulwazi oluyimfihlo kusuka kukhompyutha yakho noma iseva, noma ngisho ukuhoxisa ngokuphelele uhlelo lokusebenza noma ezinye 'nensimbi' izingxenye computer behluleka .

Ngisho bomdabu amakhambi-Windows (brendmaueer noma njengoba ibizwa, firewall) abasakwazi ezivamile futhi sikude kakhulu nokuphelela.

isiphetho

Njengoba singabona, ukubona World Wide Web akudingi kakhulu. Nokho, lokhu akukhona izici ezithile eyengeziwe kanye nezinhlelo yakhelwe, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ama-e-mail, ukwakha nokushicilela siqu izinto zabo Imininingwane babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli baliklasi lonkhe indawo, ukuze ulayishe amafayela kusayithi (ukulayisha), noma i-computer (thwebula), CSS ubuchwepheshe njll Nokho, kuleli cala, thina wayecabanga kuphela izimo ezimbalwa saziso okuyizinto eyisisekelo kubo bonke izinhlelo.