"Yini mgwaqo Eiffel Tower?" - omunye ebuzwa kakhulu imibuzo izivakashi zaseParis

Ukuya Paris futhi akasiboni Eiffel Tower - Kuqediwe ubunjiniyela simangalele - akunakwenzeka. Lena ngenye yezindawo bavakashela kakhulu enhlokodolobha isiFulentshi, nakuba kwakungekho isakhiwo muva nje, uma kuqhathaniswa nale "izimbangi" efana Louvre noma Notre Dame. Yini mgwaqo Eiffel Tower, uyazi kwanoma iyiphi waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha, futhi iningi izivakashi kakade ngekhanda ikheli.

Ukwakhiwa kusungulwe onjiniyela ababili Maurice Koechlin futhi Emile Nuzhe obuze project yabo uGustave Eiffel. Kuye umxhwele kokubili ukubonakala tower ne imitha-300 ukuphakama. Gustave bathandile iphrojekthi, futhi ngo-1984 wathola ke, ngaphandle ngisho bazi ukuthi kuyasiza. Futhi ngo-1887 samemezela Emncintiswaneni elalinikezelwe ukuthuthukiswa imboni steel, lapho iphrojekthi okufakiwe Eiffel iwine, zishaya izimbangi 100 phezu.

Ngenxa yalokho, i-Eiffel Tower, ikheli lapho kwachazwa ngo-1889, waqala ukuba ngenkuthalo saphansi. Ukuze ekwakheni abathintekayo ochwepheshe engcono. Futhi kakade at the stage of ukufakwa, eyaqedwa ngo irekhodi kwesikhathi, isithombe sokuqala wake Eiffel umbhoshongo. Ukwakhiwa akakuthandanga izakhamuzi eziningi edolobheni, futhi iqembu umphakathi, ezazihlanganisa, kufaka phakathi abaculi, kusukela iziphathimandla wenza ezinye izithembiso ahlukanisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela Umhlaba Sikhungo.

Tower lavulwa ngo-May 1889 ngokusemthethweni. Ngemva kwesikhashana ke wafakwa inkonzo zommbila naseParis zigcwele izivakashi ezazivela kulo lonke elaseYurophu abafuna ukubheka isakhiwo usayizi omkhulu, yamisa naphezu imibhikisho eminingi. Abaningi babengazi ukuthi kuyini mgwaqo Eiffel Tower, kodwa wakuthola Kwakungenzima: kuba Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke kuleli dolobha, kungabonwa yonke indawo.

Fair Wezwe iphela, sekuyisikhathi ahlukane ukwakhiwa, okuyinto kubange furor ezifana ukubonakala kwakhe. Nokho, Eifel engafuni lokhu. isimo sayo sezimali abavumelekile eziningi, futhi uqashe isiqephu sezwe ngalo lamiswao ingane yakhe, ukuze okungenani omunye engu-20, ngisho nalabo izakhamuzi abacebile kanye owaziyo ukuthi akuwona ukuba nayo, yini mgwaqo Eiffel Tower, kwakudingekile ukuba sibekezelele nge ukhona.

Ekugcineni ebakhipha Ukudilizwa ukuthuthukiswa ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, yocingo antenna lokuqala sifakwe umbhoshongo, futhi ngemva eminye iminyaka engu-9 ubudala, ngo-1918, kuqhuba umbiko ukudluliswa umsakazo. Kamuva kwangena omoya TV. Ngenxa yalokho, umbhoshongo isibe into lwamasu edolobheni.

Kancane kancane, ngisho nalabo abakhe Paris, ezazingayiqapheli umbhoshongo njengento yezakhiwo is ubuyisane ukhona.

UGustave Eiffel wayengekho ngo-1923, kodwa washona ngoba lalazi ukuthi isakhiwo, elamiswa sibonga ukuba ahlale emzini isikhathi eside. Namuhla ubuso Paris ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle umbhoshongo. Izixuku zezihambeli ziyafika ukuze kwengaphansi yonyawo lwalo ukubona leli bhuloho elihle, masenze umsindo kangaka. Futhi abakhileyo Paris njalo uyabuza, "Yini mgwaqo Eiffel Tower?", Futhi izakhamuzi ejwayele impendulo "Esikhathini enkabeni yedolobha, emgwaqeni Champ de Mars."