Yini engcono ukwahlukanisa ukwakha uphahla: i Uhlolojikelele, izinhlobo nezilinganiso. Izinto zokuvala umoya ophahleni mansard

Uma usacabanga okukulungele ukwahlukanisa uphahla, kufanele ucabangele ongakhetha eziningana lapho ungase ukwazi ukwenza ukukhetha.

izinhlobonhlobo ukwahlukanisa

I zokwakha emakethe namuhla ungathola ezihlukahlukene ukwahlukanisa izinto, phakathi kwawo - polystyrene enwetshiwe Foam, polyurethane foam, ingilazi uboya, idwala uboya slag uvolo.

Styrofoam - sisetshenziselwa izinto engasindi ukuthi kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-zifudumele ka ezinophahla oluyisicaba. Uma ukhetha i-heater ngokuba okugeza ophahleni, okuyinto engcono kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuthi isheshe itholakale. Styrofoam kungaba isixazululo esihle, kodwa ubuye efanelekayo attics. It libhekene ukuphila isikhathi eside futhi isisindo ongaphakeme.

Polyurethane foam kuyinto plastic egcwele igesi, okuyinto iyakwazi ukugcina ukushisa, hhayi odlulayo umusi kanye umswakama. Le nto futhi libhekene isisindo ongaphakeme, ihlala isikhathi eside.

Glass uvolo, enqubeni ukukhiqizwa esebenzisa ingilazi oncibilikisiwe noma udoti ukukhiqizwa yayo, izici okusikhumbuza amaminerali uvolo. Nokho, it has a embundwini eliphansi ezishisayo okuyinto kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi -450 degrees. Lokhu kwaziswa ine omuhle kakhulu umsindo-omnandi izimfanelo ukushisa-nangokuvikela. Yena akakwazi ungamunca umswakama bese frost ayizange esishwabene ngisho nangemva ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Nansi indlela ukwahlukanisa ukwakha uphahla. Yikuphi okungcono? Inani engasisiza ukuqonda. Mineral uvolo ungaba isakhiwo ezahlukene. Singasho laminated, lukathayela, impahla ngekwendzawo noma thwi egqinsiwe. Lokhu kukuvumela zisebenzisa heater ngoba evele ezahlukene. Mineral uvolo kahle kugcina umsindo futhi azigcina ukushisa, kungangena umswakama okungahambisani neqhaza ekulahlekelweni izinga izici. Lokhu heater akesabi amagundane umelana okushisa aphakeme, futhi akusho ukwesaba ukusebenzisana amakhemikhali.

Izincomo mayelana ukukhethwa ukwahlukanisa

Uma ubhekana umbuzo ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono ophahleni ukwahlukanisa, kubalulekile ukukhomba izici eziyinhloko kufanele ukuba unake lapho uthenga.

Ngakho, kufanele okokusebenza isibaluli isisindo ongaphakeme, indlela kuphela uzokwazi ukususa umthwalo ezingadingekile esakhiweni. Yingakho ochwepheshe batusa unaka kwabantu. Kwabaningi zomthengi wanamuhla kuyinto ebaluleke emvelweni, ngakho kufanele akhethe heater ukuthi akububonisi amaphunga nezingahlobene nendaba futhi akusho bungakhiphi esikhaleni elingaphandle ezinobuthi. Nakani ikhono siphile ukuphila, okufanele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Kulokhu, indaba kumele babe nekhono lokulondoloza izici zayo qualitative. Ukuze emizini yabazalwane kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukuphepha umlilo, lokhu impahla kufanele ibe yi-heater ukwakha uphahla.

Kuyini kubalulekile ukwazi ngaphambi kokuvakashela esitolo

Uma ecabanga ukwahlukanisa kangcono kanjani ukwakha uphahla, ochwepheshe batusa uyinaka futhi ukuzinza ukuma into. Kulolu hlu kubonisa ikhono we ukwahlukanisa okuhle kufaneleka zonke izakhi ophahleni, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ngezinga elithile lapho wenza umsebenzi onjalo ukuqeda ukubukeka izikhala. Ngakho-ke, izazi emkhakheni wabo ungakhethi Isidlulisilwazi ukwahlukanisa izinto ukuba uhlobo olusetshenzisiwe ukwakha uphahla bamisa. Naphezu kokwanda jikelele Styrofoam nezinye izinhlobo Foam, indaba for umsebenzi endaweni uphahla bamisa alisetshenziswa kaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-imidwebo abakwazi ukunikeza okwaziyo ngokwanele Friend ohlelweni umshayo. Ngisho noma esetshenziswa esihambisana enwetshiwe polystyrene Foam obandayo, umsebenzi akangayiletha Imiphumela elindelekile. Uma ungenalo ukuphatha ukufeza ngumuntu okwaziyo Ukuthokomala, khona-ke ungakwazi amabhuloho abandayo, kanye ukufingqa okwalandela kubangele. Ukukhetha amaminerali uvolo, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba ngakususi izinto babe ukuminyana ngokwanele umxhwele.

ukushisa ukwahlukanisa

Uma ngaphambi kukhona umbuzo mayelana ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono ukwahlukanisa of ophahleni ke ukudweba okucatshangwayo kusukela angenhla, kungenziwa waphawula ukuthi ngenxa yokuhlola izinto ezifanele kakhulu yiwona uboya ingilazi noma basalt setshe. Endabeni ka umlilo ngephutha kwenzeka, indaba akufanele luvutha, likhipha intuthu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, it has ukuvimbela ukusabalala umlilo. Lezi zimo zokuma nje heater amabili okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili. Uma uthenga qiniseka ukuba banake amandla omlilo lokushisa esiphezulu, okuyinto kucacise umenzi. Uma kukhona isidingo izinga umsindo ukwahlukanisa, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele Inkomba ukumuncwa. Inkomba eliphakeme has amaminerali uvolo ukwahlukanisa, okuyinto njengoba Ursa ezaziwayo.

Isisindo - yezimfuneko zokuhlola main

Uma ukhetha i-heater ukwakha uphahla mansard, okuyinto ukwahlukanisa kungcono - ukuba ixazululwe ngisho ngaphambi kokuvakashela uMnyango zokwakha. Uma wena kubalulekile ukuthi uphahla emva zokukhwabanisa singanikezwanga ingcindezi umxhwele ezindongeni futhi isisekelo sendlu, kufanele babekhetha ingilazi uboya. Kuyinto, uma uboya amaminerali, inobungako encane. Uma une ukusebenza esikhaleni kophahla mansard, imidwebo avame efakwe emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka wophahla uhlelo. Lapho usebenzisa i-amaminerali uvolo okokusebenza kwislaydi ngaphansi isisindo ayo. Nakuba-fiberglass, okuyinto acrylic latex isibopho ukuba ngokwanele uvalwe ilungiswe isikhala ephelele.

Basalt ukwahlukanisa Rockwool

Ukukhetha ukwahlukanisa for mansard ophahleni, a ukwahlukanisa kangcono - acele ochwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, Rockwool elihlangabezana nazo zonke ophahleni amadivayisi mansard. Ngoba le micu ahlelwe kancane thwi echazwe brand yezimbiwa uvolo has a ukuzinza ifomu kahle ithinta izici ukushisa-nangokuvikela. Rockwool kuyinto ipuleti eqinile okuyizinto ngezigaba ezahlukene. Ngakho, okubalulekile kungenzeka jikelele, kodwa futhi ukukhomba ungqimba engenhla nengezansi ophahleni pie.

Ukusetshenziswa ingilazi foamed

Uma ukhetha i-ukwahlukanisa uphahla elisophahleni, okuyinto impahla kangcono kufanele unqume isikhathi eside kusukela beqale ukusebenza. Namuhla ingilazi evame kakhulu foamed, okuyinto ine isakhiwo zokuziphatha. Indaba akusho chaza lapho zizwa amanzi, libhekene ukuphepha umlilo futhi kungukuthi ngaphansi acid kanye alkalis. Layer umswakama futhi umusi, Nokho ingilazi foamed ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukusetshenziswa ezinye izinto nangokuvikela akwamukeleki. Uma ukhethe phakathi Foam, polyurethane foam, ezinye izinhlobo wools amaminerali, esebenzisa formaldehyde resin, kanye ingilazi yeselula, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe samuva lapho kwanqunywa iphephile ngokuphelele nempilo yabantu kanye imvelo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukwahlukanisa lapho zihlatshwa ilangabi iqala igcwale amanzi, awusebenzi ihlaba umkhosi endaweni elingaphandle ezinobuthi, kanye intuthu caustic kanye nobuthi.

inertness yemvelo

Esimeni isikhala unheated elisophahleni ngokuvamile ngempela bamake kushintsha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ngakho abanye heater abakwazi ukubhekana isikhunta, isikhunta zokwakheka Putrid. Yini engase ishiwo ingilazi Foam - ku ubuso bayo abakwazi zenzeka izenzakalo ezifanayo. Uma ucabanga ngalokho uhlobo ukwahlukanisa ukwakha uphahla Izibuyekezo kangcono ekufanelekelayo ukufundwa - basuke okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Umthengi Izibuyekezo ingilazi Foam

Abathengi ukuthi konke ukwakha uphahla noma usebenzisa Foam ingilazi, uqaphele ukuthi impahla amandla ngempela umxhwele. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto. Yingakho-ke ingasetshenziswa zifudumele uphahla esithambile. master Novice okokuqala wahlanganyela ekuhlobiseni ukwahlukanisa ukushisa kohlelo ophahleni, zama ukukhetha ncamashi Foam ingilazi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusebenza naye ngenxa nje isisindo kancane. Ngakho, imitha cubic inobungako elilingana 180 kilograms. Uma kukhona isidingo umsindo ukwahlukanisa-ke, njengoba kwaphawula u-abanikazi emizini yabazalwane, kufanele usebenzise izinto wathi. I degree of umsindo ukumuncwa idatha emidwebweni ilingana decibel angu-52. Lokhu kuyiqiniso uma ukushuba ungqimba ilingana amamilimitha angu-100. Ukusebenza amashidi nangokuvikela impahla ulula, kulula ukucubungula ikhwele ngokushesha. It kungenziwa usike futhi yamba, yingakho, njengoba kugcizelelwa abakhi, kungaba abethelwe, futhi uqinise nezikulufi self-evunyelwe, uma kunesidingo. Uma usacabanga indlela engcono vimbela ukwahlukanisa Uphahla, glass Foam ngemuva kokufakwa Ungase futhi bheka kakhulu aesthetically ukujabulisa, uma lemva nge izakhiwo ezikhethekile. Ngu ebusweni impahla esebenzayo Ungase futhi ukunamathisela, kufanele asetshenziswe izingoma Kunconywa ngumkhiqizi. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ukwahlukanisa isebenza impahla ingasetshenziswa iminyaka engu-50 noma ngaphezulu.

isiphetho

Uma ngaphambi kukhona umbuzo mayelana nokuthi uluphi uhlobo heater kuhamba phambili ophahleni sokhuni indlu, ungasebenzisa ecowool. intengo yaso ruble 600 iphakethe ngalinye.