Yikuphi ukukhanya kukalwa, lokho amayunithi?

Lokhu kukhanya kumelwe nakanjani zonke umuntu ajabule futhi izinga lempilo yabo yengqondo. Siyabonga kuye, siyakwazi ukubona izinto, ukuhlukanisa ifomu yabo begodu nesakhiwo impahla, ngoba isandiso yokufakelwa emini kungathuthukisa indlela osebenza ngayo futhi umkhiqizo. Ukukhetha zalapho ukukhanyisa nezibani, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukukhanya kufanele kukhethwe ngendlela efanele. Ezakhiweni ngekwetinhloso letehlukene ake sithi kokuhlukana yokusondela okukhanyisa umfutho. Futhi ukuze ukhethe ukukhanyisa kwesokudla, kudingeka sazi izinyathelo ukukhanya.

Imithombo ukukhanya: zemvelo kanye yokufakelwa

Zonke Ochwepheshe yokuvikela impilo kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye ngazisa ukuthi kangcono abantu kuyinto umthombo engokwemvelo ukukhanya. Lokho kwenza ukuthuthukiswa umzimba ezihlukahlukene amavithamini namaminerali, kanye inani elihle kunawo iso. Ngamunye kuncike ekukhanyeni zemvelo kungabonwa ngaphandle ukuhlanekezela futhi ukukhanya.

Ngeshwa, ezweni lanamuhla abizele imigomo yayo, futhi ngeke sikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle imithombo yokufakelwa yokukhanya ebumnyameni, kungenjalo ukuphila ezisemadolobheni iyeke ngokuphelele. efulethini ngamunye eziningi izibani ezahlukene, ngokuvamile asinayo umqondo lokho kukalwa ukukhanya, futhi yini okudingeka ukuba banake esitolo lapho uthenga ezihlukahlukene nezibani, izibani phansi futhi lampshades.

Kuyini ukukhanya?

Ayikho ayibalulekile kunalokho ukukhethwa umfutho ukukhanya, iyona isigaba noma uhlobo ukukhanyisa. Njengoba sishilo, ukukhanya emnandi kunazo futhi luphephile - umthombo engokwemvelo ukukhanya. It has a ithoni efudumele futhi okungenani yingozi emehlweni. Iwukuphela ithoni efanayo Kwakukhona izibani incandescent ubudala nokukhanya ngokubomvu. Abanaso obulimaza amehlo bese elingisa kwelanga ngokufaka amafasitela of the efulethini.

izibani Modern Ziningi ukwahlukahlukana element yokusebenza uhlobo ukukhanya. Ngaphambi kokuthenga isibani esisha, qinisekisa ukubheka ukuthi uhlobo olunjani ukukhanya kuboniswa kwi isembozo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhanya efudumele ilungele izicelo zokuhlala. A kokungathathi hlangothi evame ukusetshenziswa amahhovisi kanye omkhulu izindawo zokukhiqiza. ukukhanya Cold ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa amawashi, lapho tint yakhe blue lisiza ekuhlukaniseni imininingwane emihle. shades cool yokukhanya Futhi wamukelekile emazweni nakwezifudumele, lapho ukudala umuzwa thunzi esengeziwe futhi obala lomoya.

Ngesisekelo okungenhla, ungahlala ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele isibani ukuthi kuzodala isimo sengqondo ezidingekayo futhi ezingeni wenduduzo emndenini esizolile. Zokusebenza kwengqondo luye lwabonisa ukuthi uhlobo ukukhanya inendima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwesimo sengqondo zokusebenza endaweni yokusebenza. Yiqiniso, ukuthi kuncike zabasebenzi umkhiqizo.

Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi imingcele kukalwa ukushuba ukukhanya?

abathengi Ordinary musa noma ucabange ngalokho kukalwa nokukhanya kangakanani ukwaziswa okubalulekile. Emva ukukhanya kokuba ubuningi ngokomzimba ulinganiswa imingcele eminingi ambalwa kanye qualitative. Bona nakanjani kudingeka kubhekwe uma uhlela ukulungiswa in the efulethini, futhi ubala ama adingekayo egumbini ngalinye.

Ukukhanya kungenziwa kukalwa izici ezilandelayo:

• umfutho;
• amandla;
• ukugqama.

Njengalo, "amehlo" ngeke bakwazi ukunquma zonke nemingcele ezidingekayo, ngakho kufanele banakekele ukuthengwa imishini eyokusiza ugcine ukungaboni yakho futhi unesimo sengqondo esihle sengqondo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Yini alinganise ukukhanya ukukhanya?

Ukugqama - lena isici esibalulekile kakhulu umthombo wokukhanya. Lokho ukukhanya okukhanyisa zisenza sikwazi ukubona zonke izinto ezisizungezile ecacile futhi abukhali. Siyabonga ekukhazimuleni acute bezibona lubandlululo kanye ukuchayeka shades omnyama nomhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ukukhanya umthombo wokukhanya inquma ngezinga elithile e ufunda umbhalo inyatheliswe futhi yaziwa ngqo kabi impilo iso.

Uma sikhuluma ukugqama ke ukhumbule lokho amayunithi kukalwa ukukhanya, kuba lula kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, sokulinganisa ukukhanya umthombo wokukhanya esetshenziswa Candela. Le yunithi limelela ukukhanya uvutha ikhandlela, it is wacasulwa kuwo wonke Izikali. Ngezinye izikhathi ochwepheshe zisebenzisa nezinye amayunithi - Lambert futhi apostilb.

Yini ithuluzi akwazi ukukala ukuthi ukukhanya ukukhanya?

izitolo Modern imishini ephambili uhlale ukulungele ukunikeza amakhasimende nge ezihlukahlukene zomculo sokulinganisa ukukhanya ukukhanya. Kungcono ukuba sibhekane nale umsebenzi iLuminance imitha kanye colorimeter. Bayakwazi ukukunika ulwazi hhayi kuphela okukhanya endlini ethile, kodwa futhi ukucacisa lokushisa umbala egumbini.

Amadivayisi nge ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe for bezithombe professional esebenzelana studio amavidyo. Futhi ukusetshenziswa ekhaya ngeke asondele imitha evamile ukukhanya, kungekho izinketho ezengeziwe.

Ngayiphi amayunithi kukalwa amandla zomhlaba?

Amandla okukhanya - kuyinto ubukhulu bomzimba. Ngokusho physics Yiqiniso esikoleni kungashiwo kwachazwa ngokuthi amandla okukhanya, okungase uyiswe kusuka kwelinye iphuzu eya kwelinye phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Lokhu amandla Ungashintsha isiqondiso kuncike endleleni oyifunayo.

Ayephila amandla zokukhanya candelas. Lokho, ukuthenga imitha iLuminance ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, uzokwazi ukukala hhayi kuphela ukukhanya kodwa futhi ngamandla ukukhanya njalo.

umfutho ukukhanya: Yini kukalwa?

Umfutho ukukhanya uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukukhanya, futhi yena, futhi, kubalulekile lapho ukhetha luminaires futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene izibani. Khumbula, ngezinyathelo ukushuba ukukhanya, mhlawumbe ingane, nakuba kubalulekile ukuthatha ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ku-akhawunti.

Uma sikhuluma ukukhanya ecucuza kwesigameko surface ethize, ulinganiswa lumens okudingayo. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola degree sokukhanyisa lezinto noma evele, udinga ukukhuluma mayelana Suites.

ngokuvamile ubuqili okunjalo besaba abathengi Ngizwe endaweni ethile ukuthi ukukhanya ulinganiswa lumens, futhi yayingidida amayunithi simbe kuboniswe kwi isembozo kwesibani. Ukuze ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga yokunquma degree eyayikhanyisa egumbini ukusiza idivayisi evame kakhulu - imitha ukukhanya.

imitha Khanyisa - idivayisi esilondoloza umbono enempilo

Uma une nobunzima ngekhanda amayunithi kukalwa ukukhanya, imitha ukukhanya uyosindisa isikhathi sakho ezinzwa. Leli thuluzi lomculo has usayizi amancane nesisindo, avame liqukethe isibonisi kanye nesilinganiso ingxenye.

Ngakho ungasebenzisa umsizi ekhaya, ezikoleni noma izakhiwo ehhovisi. Ukuze uthole idatha udinga nje uvule umthombo wokukhanya, futhi wenze izilinganiso. Ngemva imizuzwana embalwa isibonisi uzobona umphumela, elibonisa iphephe kangakanani amehlo akho ngoba amalambu kanye ukukhanyisa zalapho.

Illumination kuyinsakavukela ze ezindlini kanye nezinye izakhiwo

Ukuze sithathe ukhululekile ukuba izibani iso, akwanele ukuba sazi izinyathelo ukukhanya. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulwazi mayelana namazinga ukukhanya kuma, futhi lapho kufanele aqondiswe uhlela indawo ukukhanyisa efulethini.

Igumbi ngalinye kanye egumbini ngezinga elithile kudingekile sokukhanyisa, okuyinto ulinganiswa lux. Kwenta sibonelo, bafundzi kufanele kube igumbi bhá efulethini. akanakuba Suites engamakhulu engaphansi kwemibili ikhona, noma impilo womntwana kungaba kubafake engozini enkulu.

Ikhishi namanye amagumbi embozwe phezu Suites ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu, kodwa amakamelo Umbuso indawo emaphasishi esikoleni ngempela abiza Suites amahlanu. Ukuhambisana lezi zilinganiso iqinisekisa umndeni wakho ukuphila okunethezekile, ajabule futhi umbono, okuzokwenza umona ngisho ukhozi.

Uma obakhathalelayo nomndeni wakho, kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi izibani ezifakiwe e luminaires efulethini yakho. Phela, wonke umuntu Sane ufuna ukubuyela emsebenzini endlini, lapho ubhekene ezihlekisayo izingane nonkosikazi abakhathalelayo ajabule. A indima ebalulekile lelo phupho ekugcineni abe ngokoqobo, ukudlala ukukhanyisa ngokukhalipha abakhethiwe.