YaseBeslan Gantamirov: a owaziwa Chechen sezombusazwe nineties

Ngo-1991, Dzhokhar Dudayev, Chechnya imemezele ukuzimela ezivela eRussia, okuyinto ebangele izimpi okwengeziwe olunegazi kulelizwe. Ekuqaleni phakathi abasekeli bakhe kwaba abasha wokuvelela yaseBeslan Gantamirov. Kodwa-ke umbono wakhe washintsha futhi wachitha eminye iminyaka engu-eziyishumi zokuphila kwakhe emzabalazweni kanye AmaSeparatist, iqhaza ezingxabanweni futhi agcinwe okuthunyelwe ezahlukene kuhulumeni.

Ukuqala umsebenzi izinhloso zakhe zezombangazwe nokuthenga umfelandawonye Dudayev

Biography Bislan Gantamirova ekuqaleni izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka izinkulungwane Umlandvomphilo ezifana Chechens. Wazalwa edolobhaneni Gahi Urus-Martan wesifunda ngo-1963. Iqeda esikoleni eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, wafunda ngesikhathi Rostov College Road, wathola ngezinga umthetho ngeposi.

Ngemva kokudlula ezikhungweni inkonzo yezempi yaseBeslan Gantamirov wanquma ukuxhumanisa ukuphila kwabo nala wevikeleko. Lapho ngibuyela ekhaya, wasebenza iminyaka eminingi kule Wezangaphakathi we Chechen-ingush Republic. Nokho, ekuqaleni yokwakha kabusha yaseBeslan Gantamirov Ngabona ukuthi ezingokoqobo lanamuhla amathemba okukhulu ekuphileni isithembiso manje kuvunyelwe imisebenzi yebhizinisi.

Ngo-1990 waqala umsebenzi wezepolitiki Cooperator wakhe ngamandla. Wasungula wahola iqembu "indlela Islamic", bajoyine ikomidi eliphethe we okuthiwa "National Congress of the Chechen abantu."

inhliziyo wobandlululo kuleyo minyaka akophulwanga kanye kuthiwa owayeyiphoyisa. Yena iqhaza izenzakalo autumn 1991, okwaholela de empeleni waba secession ka Chechnya kusukela Russian Federation. Ukuba omunye abangane isihlubuki Jikelele Dudayev, Gantamirov kwaba imeya Grozny, futhi ngo-1992 wakhethwa kuposi yokuba inhloko City LoMhlangano.

Igebe nge Dudayev

Ubuhlobo enhle nge umongameli wokuqala we "Ichkeria ezimele" akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Ngo-1993 kwaba khona ikhefu phakathi kwawo Gantamirov futhi Dudayev. Republic ngomlilo kwaba Amasimu ocebile uwoyela, usayizi ukuhweba ngokungemthetho kukhona izizumbulu. Ngokusho amahlebezi, ukungqubuzana izibalo ezimbili ezinamandla sekukhona ngenxa ingxenye nomholo zokuthumela "igolide omnyama".

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ngemva kokuphela inhlangano edolobheni, futhi amaphoyisa ekuphathweni Storming ka Grozny yaseBeslan waphindela bomdabu Urus-Martan, lapho kubuthana kuye a bangane abaqotho, ilungela ukulwa ne Dudayev izingalo.

Iqhaza impi yokuqala

Ngo-1994 waba ilungu Yesikhashana oPhethe Chechnya owanikhipha ndawonye izimbangi kukamongameli Ichkeria futhi waqala ukuba ngenkuthalo babambisane iziphathimandla sikahulumeni.
inqubomgomo difficile langena uhulumeni Salambeka Hadzhieva, lapho izinga senziwe eMoscow.

Nokho, sibhicongo olunegazi, egcwele operation wezempi e Chechnya ibutho Russian could not add ukuthembeka Bislan Gantamirov emehlweni ezinye Chechens. Kuncono umsebenzi ngemibono of AmaSeparatist nokubambisana yabo iyasebenza nge abezindaba - konke lokhu kwaholela demonization we Russian amabutho ahlomile. Uphalafini emlilweni wathela nokushaya esesabekayo ku Grozny, okwabangela inhlekelele zombili izinhlangothi ukulahlekelwa omkhulu.

Ngemva amanxiwa the Chechen dolobha usuthathwe likahulumeni, futhi ephethwe Gantamirov edolobheni umhlangano, kodwa Wacishe udumo lwakhe futhi lithuthukise phakathi kwabantu. Ngokushesha wasayina Khasavyurt sivumelwano WaseRussia cishe capitulated ukuba AmaSeparatist ngaphansi kwazo.

isiboshwa eCaucasus

Gantamirova engavamile kwaba ukuthi wayengenakwenza kanye phi sizana. Ngo-1993 washiya iSonto Dudaev, futhi ngo-1995 futhi usongo ubuhlobo babo Feds. Okungalindelekile ngoba eMoscow namadlelandawonye ekulweni Dudayev ngokhahlo wagxeka izenzo Russian amabutho ahlomile. YaseBeslan Gantamirov osolwa wezempi e ukubulawa empini, ukuhlaselwa dolobhana "kokungathathi hlangothi", libhubhisa kanzima.

Wayelethwa abaphundlwe kokuthunyelwe kwakhe emnyangweni sendawo Chechnya, ngemva kokuba impi noNdunankulu UNikolai Koshman, wesula sephini undunankulu.

Ekugcineni, ngo-1996 ngemva kwaphela impi yaseBeslan Gantamirov, izithombe okuyinto kulawo maphephandaba, waboshwa futhi icala untshontsha ruble ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20 abelwe kabusha izindawo libhujiswa ngo Chechnya. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu ayihlala avelelwe owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala, ngemva kwalokho kokuqulwa kwecala, ngenxa okuyinto wagwetshwa iminyaka eyisithupha ejele.

Nokho, ngo-1999, wahlela umkhankaso wesibili e Chechnya, futhi sezombusazwe ukuphikiswa Chechen okudingekayo ukuze isikhungo sikahulumeni. Ngenxa yokuthi Gantamirov ngemali engaphezu kwengxenye igama ejele, ushwele ngesinqumo somthetho kamongameli ikhishwe.

Second neMpi Yezwe futhi umsebenzi kuhulumeni Chechen

ally bahilizisane ka uhulumeni wezwe wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo yesibili Chechen impi. Wayehola abezempi pro-Russian, futhi kamuva ngaqala ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kumiswa amaphoyisa Chechen. Ndawonye kanye namasosha kahulumeni bahlasela Gantamirov Grozny e 1999-2000, okwathi ngemva kwayo wazala iphini kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu uhulumeni waseRussia e Chechnya.

Nakulokhu futhi, ukuphikiswa nenkani ayikwazanga ukuthola kanye nomqashi.
Yena owenza isitatimende elikhulu ubezama umhlalaphansi, kodwa ukunqanda sizana ngingakhululeki, wakhushulelwa sombutho wezempi.

Ukulandela ukuqashwa kukaNksz Akhmat Kadyrov Chechen umholi isikhundla ubuholi wezwe futhi ithole yaseBeslan Gantamirov. Ubephethe zamabutho zokuphepha, esebenza imeya. Ngo-2002, lo mgomo uNgqongqoshe Cindezela bese Mass Media weRiphabhulikhi.

Nokho, ubuhlobo Bislan Gantamirova futhi Kadyrov ezazingafaneleki neze. Ngezinye izikhathi Kwathi izibhelu ahlomile nokudubulana phakathi kwamaphoyisa kanye nabalandeli lwekhanda Chechnya, nowokuzalwa indlu ka Urus-Martan ihlaselwa.

Gantamirova umsebenzi wezepolitiki yaphela ngo-2003. Ukuze wonke umuntu wamangala lapho uzwakalise ukweseka Dzhabrailov emzabalazweni okuthunyelwe kukamongameli Chechnya. It lahlala esilitshelwe futhi yaseBeslan yisijaka sachithwa.

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Amandla ukuxegisa kwakudingeka kwenqubomgomo, akukaze kube imfanelo sobudala enamandla ezimbili Chechen voyn.Osoznav lokho washiya republic elinezinkathazo futhi zayiswa laseStavropol, lapho wahlanganyela inhlangano amapulazi.

Umkhaya Bislan Gantamirova mikhulu, inkosikazi ethembekile iminyaka ngomshado wamzalela izingane eziyisithupha.