Vaz-2114: phambi kanye nokumisa ezingemuva

Ngemoto Vaz-2114 ukumiswa setha zanamuhla, futhi uhluke design kusuka onobuhle odlule. Abanikazi abaye anquma ukukhonza imoto yabo, kufanele kube mnandi ukuqonda izimpikiswano kohlelo ukumiswa zedivayisi, kanye isihloko ukulungisa chassis. Namuhla, thina ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze le nkinga.

ukumiswa Front: Ngabe isebenza kanjani

ukumiswa Front Vaz-2114 ezimele, telescoping.

Lolu hlelo isebenzisa strut ukushaqeka-mfutho - igesi noma uhlobo wokubacindezela, ikhoyili iziphethu, wishbones, futhi stabilizers banesibopho ukuzinza lateral wemoto. Umklamo kusekelwe leyo nto, futhi wenza umsebenzi wokusiza rotatable, - a strut phambi ukumiswa. Le nto kube nomhlangano ehlanganisa mfutho ukushaqeka futhi isiphethu ikhoyili.

Node nge kubakaki nasezinsikeni iqupha ayo ka ihabhu isondo. Ingxenye eyinhloko iseli ukumiswa noma imoto yokubeka esiqhutshwa engxenyeni engaphezulu kuphela yomzimba in ingilazi akhethekile ogibele imishudo ezintathu. Le yunithi nayo ifakwe iqupha. Kubalulekile yasibamba ka kumphambukisa iminwe insaliwe.

Futhi ngaphambili ukumiswa kufaka ihabhu lokukhuphula yezingxenye isondo, ibhola, amabombo ekhethekile, ukubopha uhlelo. Ball namanje ogibele aphansi wishbone phambi uhlelo ukumiswa. Iminwe amabombo efakwe lapho kwakubusa phezu ihabhu isondo futhi ivikelwe nge nuts. I ephansi ukulawula ingalo Vaz-2114 ifakiwe futhi eqondiswa lento ekhethekile - ngilulekela. Uneziqu emikhawulweni emibili exhunywe Spar ngokusebenzisa kuzovnomu kubakaki. Enye uhlangothi lokhu elula isetshenziswa unamathisele isimame, okuyinto igibele nesiphetho. Engxenyeni ye isimame yesibili kanje. Ngakho isici uxhuma namasondo amabili ndawonye.

Umgomo we operation

Yileyondlela imoto Vaz-2114 phambi ukumiswa.

Uhlelo usebenza kanje - yokubeka kanye entwasahlobo usebenze kanyekanye kukhona ukwesekwa kanye cushioning elementi ukuze imoto. Through isicelo se esisuka ingalo uhlelo futhi inikeza ukuxhasa yonke inhlangano ngengxenye yayo aphansi. Futhi, isistimu uvikelwe ukunyakaza eksisi longitudinal we umzimba imoto. Amasondo drive kungaba rotated esebenzisa ayo induku - lapho ukuvula amasondo ayo, basuke edonsa for izindlebe ekhethekile, etholakala ngqo Racks. Yonke iyunithi ivuliwe ngokuphelele.

Ingxenye engenhla ithwala ukujikeleza ngenxa sihlobene wagxila, futhi phansi - ngezithukuthuku ibhola amabombo. Ngenxa ukuba khona isimame phambili uhlelo ukumiswa Vaz-2114 ahlanganiswa ndawonye futhi Kungase ezivumelanisiwe.

Umhlane idivayisi yayo

Ngemuva uhlelo yakhiwe lula kakhulu ukwedlula ngaphambili. Lapha-ke efakwe oluvala amasondo ukumiswa. Kuyinto ezinzima cross-ugongolo kohlobo okuqhubekayo. Njengoba isisekelo esetshenziswa ugongolo okuqhubekayo. Le piece metal eyenziwe Welding. ezakheke ungathi incwadi "H", kodwa lapha ingxenye transverse we eside. imikhawulo Phambili lokhu girder metal unamathele kubakaki ezimbili nasezinsikeni amalungu uhlangothi at the ezingemuva emotweni. A indlela obandayo kubakaki ukuthi ubambe ugongolo - lomnyango ku amabhlogo buthule.

Kukhona izindawo zokufaka Izikhumulo kwamasondo ku ukuphela ezingemuva isici ukumiswa. Basuke ogibele Flanges akhethekile kuvikelwe bolting. Babuye ahlelwe izakhi kohlelo unyathela amabhuleki. Ngaphakathi ihabhu isondo ukukhwezwa kabili emgqeni amabombo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kuze kube semikhawulweni ezingemuva imishayo kuyinto yokubeka esinqunyiwe futhi isiphethu ikhoyili. Ingxenye engenhla mfutho ukushaqeka efakwe kule ingilazi. Kugcine ashiselwe emzimbeni imoto.

Engemuva Jobe ukumiswa

owenza kanjani ukumiswa ezingemuva Vaz-2114? Lokhu ugongolo transverse ngokuvumelana nesimiso wokusebenza ungathi pendulum. Njengoba into nge kubakaki ligcinwe amalungu longitudinal, ke ngokwenyama Awukwazi ukuhambisa e-eksisi longitudinal we umzimba imoto. Racks nge iziphethu ukwenza njenge-stroke limiter imishayo futhi kukhona kokubili cushioning nokusekelwa izakhi.

eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ejwayelekile

Ngokuvamile, wonke nezinkinga ukumiswa kule moto zingaxazululwa ngesandla. Izimpawu zivame ezihlobene ukubhidlika struts ukushaqeka abaningi. Bangabaholi izakhi ezithwele kakhulu imoto Vaz-2114. Ukumiswa ithola umthwalo ashukumisayo masondo imoto ngesikhathi ushayela ku enamathela engalingani, kanye umthwalo ohlangothini, okuyinto adalwe uthayi izinduku. Rack - kuyinkinga enkulu. Kodwa kukhona ukuphazamiseka encane. Zihlotshaniswa bafake zamanzi ahlukahlukene injoloba kanye amabhlogo buthule. Libuye ziba ngcono kungenzeka amalunga aboshelwe. Ukuqeda lezi amaphutha esikhundleni kophawu bakhathale kwanele. ukulungiswa ukumiswa Vaz-2114 kuhilela struts esikhundleni, iziphethu, amabhlogo buthule. Ukuze uqaqe yokubeka, kumele ube imishini ekhethekile. Zonke ezinye izinto - standard, futhi kukhona egalaji. amathuluzi Special - uthayi ukuze ukuliqaqa iziphethu nezintwa Puller ngoba wasiphula ngomunwe eziqondisa okusalungiswa.

Indlela ukuqaqa futhi esikhundleni izingxenye phambili ukumiswa?

Into yokuqala imoto ogibele umgodi noma trestle iziphakamisile yi lift.

Imoto kungcono ukugqoka i ibhuleki lesandla. Nge amasondo kumelwe kususwe uthuli izihlangu. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba athambise imishudo, athukulule nut ihabhu. Lapho phambi ingxenye umshini iqinile, isondo wakhishwa. Okulandelayo, athathe umunwe ngokuhlanganyela ibhola, okuyinto aboshelwe ingalo pivoting maphambili edeskini. Izikhombo manje kwenziwe ukuliqaqa isimame nge isigwedlo. Khona-ke ukususa esisuka ke bathinteka ngokugcwele ibhola ngokuhlanganyela, okuyinto agcinwe kwi iqupha. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo isigwedlo isuswe - I-ukuthi bathinteka kusukela ubakaki emzimbeni. Futhi lususwe imishudo ngawo pads kuthiwa nasezinsikeni iqupha.

Caliper awukwazi ukuthola - nje hang it up njalo ilimaze hose. Ngemva kwalokho is extruded slotted shank futhi ihabhu. On the ingxenye hood zokuzivikela isuswe isibhakela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uyasikrufulula nuts we yokubeka, bese ukususa isici ngokuphelele. Futhi isuswe futhi yokubeka ezahlukene. Ukushintshwa ukumiswa Vaz-2114 kuhilela ukuliqaqa izingxenye bakhathale futhi ukufakwa ukulandelana entsha reverse. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ezinye izici ezikhethekile. Lapho ukuhlela wenziwa ubakaki emzimbeni imoto, kufanele kuqashelwe ilimaze imicu in sleeves.

Ukuqaqa ukumiswa ezingemuva ngezandla

Ukwazi idivayisi ukumiswa Vaz-2114, kungashiwo zezikhali ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo, futhi ngezandla zakhe. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole umgodi wokubuka noma khuphula. Ngo liner isiqu inqanyuliwe, futhi kwehlise nati nokubamba yokubeka. Khona-ke, ezimazombe amabhawudo isondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuliqaqa usebenze izintambo ukubopha. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa ebandleni.

Ngemva kwalokho, ukususa sigubhu, amapayipi kanye wazihlephula hoses. Manje ungakwazi ukuya uprights. Ukunqamula ukuxhuma kubo, ukususa pads iraba, nati ne washers emzimbeni. Bese ukufaka izitobhi eyengeziwe ngoba amasondo phambi. I hindquarters kufanele avuswe. Ungabese kukhishwe entwasahlobo strut. Lapho kubakaki obandayo isuswe ugongolo kuya umzimba, bese ungakwazi ukususa yonke uvumelanise. Imoto Vaz-2114 ukumiswa wahlela izinto kalula. Ungakwazi kalula esikhundleni izingxenye bakhathale futhi reassemble oda reverse.

isiphetho

Njengoba singabona, isakhiwo uhlelo ilula, futhi oziphoqelela ukulungisa akuyona nzima kakhulu. Nge njalo, Lubrication futhi esikhundleni ezigugile izingxenye umshayeli ngeke uzwe engqongqoza, futhi umshini ngeke sicela ukugibela nokusingatha ezinhle.