Uyini "ultras". football ultras

Uyini "ultras", zwa labo labo abazibandakanya noma unentshisekelo football yezemidlalo inombolo 1 emhlabeni. izwi Obscheupotreblyaemym bungasekho, ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa football hooliganism. Izinto zesimanje ukunyakaza "ultras" ukuthuthela kude sobudlova noma zikhona njengengxenye omunye isibopho sayo sokubika. Kuqondiswe umsebenzi abamele subculture at popularizing football ethile club ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi izindlela, izibaluli.

Umqondo "ultras" njengoba ekubizweni ahlela amaqembu abantu bavele ngaphambi uhhafu kwekhulu elidlule yesibili. Ngemva kwempi, wokuqala eYurophu, leli qembu baba abalandeli "Milan". AmaNtaliyane wasebenzisa izinhlobo "ogulayo," yasheshe kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Ultras - inhlangano abalandeli

Njengoba olusemthethweni Umhlahlandlela uthi ultras - inhlangano abalandeli, inhlangano ogama umgomo - ukusekela amaqembu ezemidlalo. Of ekhona kakhulu ultra labaminyaka amakilabhu e-Europe nase-South America. Ngamanye izifunda ukunyakaza ube imiyalo ehlukene, kodwa akanayo isiqondiso ahlukile.

Ultras ukuhlonza nethimu, negama lakhe, umoya, umlando nenkazimulo. Umqondo, okuyinto kungaphansi kwayo yonke impilo kanye nezifiso abasekeli nhlangano, ayikwazi inselele. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukufakazela ultras, okuhle noma okubi.

Ukuhamba kuka-Lee esikhathini esidlule football hooliganism?

Abantu ulunge kangakanani ukuhlukumeza komphakathi football izintandokazi, ngokuthi ibhola ungumgulukudu. Babheka ababethi basekela we subculture. Emlandweni football siyazi eziningi izibhelu encane nge amaphoyisa noma abalandeli ephikisayo ithimba abalandeli, yaphela kungabanga kwafa, kodwa kukhona "ikhasi abamnyama" football, lapho izisulu eziningi abantu.

Ngemva kwale nhlekelele ngesikhathi Heysel, e-Brussels nasesikhathini "Hillsborough", balandela, unswinyo ezinzima ngokumelene abalandeli futhi football club, football hooliganism kancane kancane kwaqala ukuncipha. Ezweni kukhona ukushayisana ezincane, okuyinto ngayo uhlelo ohlelekile amaphoyisa, wevikeleko.

Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela namuhla

Uyini ultras Namuhla: kuyinto isakhiwo lolungakahleleki elihlanganisa kusuka eziyishumi izinkulungwane eziningi abalandeli asebenzayo. abasekeli Engaged of a subculture ikakhulukazi zonke izinhlobo kungenzeka kolwazi kanye nokugqugquzela usekelo football yabo club. Kubandakanya ukusatshalaliswa nokudayiswa amathikithi, ukudalwa yokuthengisela yokukhangisa, ukuhlela uhambo emidlalweni kwamanye amazwe. Kukhona iqembu kusukela ubulungu Imali (mayelana 10 euro ngenyanga).

Izindlela kanye nezimfanelo

Ibhola ultras zisebenzisa ukukhuthaza ukunyakaza kanye nemidlalo club zobungoma ezahlukene kakhulu yokukhangisa. Kungaba izitikha, graffiti, emaflaya, njll Umkhuba ovamile ukusetshenziswa ngezindlela etimviwabukelwa ukusekela iqembu ngesikhathi umdlalo - koreografy. Kungenzeka ngesimo umlilo-show, igqamuka futhi intuthu opholile wendlale, ngezikhathi noma ngokusho iphuzu elithile umkhankaso kusukela izixuku.

Okuningi eziyinkimbinkimbi koreografii - isithombe esikhulu kumiswa amafulegi noma ezinye amamojuli. Zingaba noma emile noma ihamba. Isichasiso ultras nazo scarves, isikhala abakhuluma isiRashiya - "Roses" (kusukela "isokhethi" - ngaphambi izimbali iribhoni kuphinwe isifuba club).

Buka koreografii nazo amabhanela noma amaphosta. Kubo ulwazi mayelana iqembu (noma isitha sakho), mayelana abalandeli, abadlali ethize noma nemsebenti football. I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa isitayela, imibhalo Wit.

abalandeli futhi usebenzise nezigubhu zakhona, eklabalasa iziqubulo nokucula izinkondlo ngokushelela - imibhalo ekusekeleni iqembu.

izinhlangano Vala ultras ephethwe ezitolo okukhethekile, nezinye ingcebo, ezinkantini. Bakhonza njengabashumayeli umthombo wezezimali ukubamba iqhaza ekwesekeni amaqembu phakathi okufanayo, abahileleke ngokuqondile ohlangothini commercial bokuba khona football yabo amakilabhu. ukusekela inhlangano ngesikhathi umdlalo ofanayo kungadla amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi.

Uyini ultras eRussia

Yiba ultras eRussia okwakuhloswe ukuba uhambe against the machine isimo, okuyinto nje isuke ibangelwa indoda ngenxa impilo elokuthula akusho ivelele, ungenzi lutho ukuthi kungamukelwa, ukugcina imibono yawo. Akunandaba ukuthi yisiboniso ukuthula kwakungeyona. Ultras ukuphila isimiso akukwazi ezolile. Imibono yamaKhomanisi sinquma umthwalo amazwi abo, izenzo nezenzo leqembu. Kungenzeka lokhu eRussia lanamuhla?

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, uyini ultras eRussia, kungenzeka, kokucubungula imisebenzi abalandeli ehlelekile ethandwa kakhulu football club kuleli zwe. ultras Russian namuhla - ke iyisici nomphakathi esiye zimiswe ngaphakathi uhlobo oluthile ukwesekwa isakhiwo amakilabhu ngesiNgisi. Amaqembu, noma "eqinile ', amakilabhu abe league hhayi kuphela Russian kazwelonke, kodwa amaqembu phiko neyesibili. Russian isiqondiso ultras ihlelwe casuals isitayela, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile phakathi football hooligans imibono enamandla yokushisekela izwe Russian.

Obusa ultras Russian

I subculture IsiRashiya sinamagama ikhodi yayo udumo ekuvikeleni imibono, nodumo izithakazelo the club:

• hhayi ukusebenzisa izindlela ngakwesokunene, kuphela ukulwa ngezibhakela;
• inombolo labamelene kufanele kube okungenani zilingana;
• beat esembhedeni;
• ukulwa kuphela ezindaweni lingenamuntu ngaphandle ezihilela bangaphandle;
• akubona bonke "inkampani" ubuzwe, "kwesokudla".

sici National ultra Russian - enganele wosekelo ekhaya okufanayo. Ukwehluka - derby eMoscow kanye abalandeli "Zenith".

Ultras "Zenith"

Ngokungafani abalandeli the club kwabaningi nabanye abasekeli Russian subculture - ukusekelwa ithimba ku konke ukufana, kungaba ngaphakathi ezweni, edolobheni noma ikuphi emhlabeni aphethwe. Ultras "Zenith" ukulandela izimiso eziyisisekelo emasikweni European nokunyakaza bezemidlalo.

Emlandweni club amaqiniso kwalesi sibhicongo abalandeli mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo singakhuluma okwamanje impi amagama. Movement ultra "Zenith" (SPB) kahle futhi enamandla ubonisa ukuthi subculture waseRussia nje ngamazwi kodwa ngezenzo. Abashisekela eRussia amelwe omunye okufanayo nge "uSpartacus", lapho amelana wathatha cishe 1,000 football hooligans ngokucacile. Futhi ngxabano obonakalayo CSKA. Inani ultras njalo ukuza kwentsha.

CSKA abalandeli

ubunye ukuze ultras ka CSKA - ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Imibono ka "butho" abalandeli, "Tribune -. Ikhaya lethu" Futhi kufanele kube oda nokuqonda. CSKA abalandeli banamathele isimiso ubunye Russian. "CSKA" idume yokuthi kubazalwane igazi ungaphambuki emuva. Izinhlu zamaphayona CSKA Ultras ufake ongenayo uhlanganise imiqondo akuhambisani, has a ikhanda emahlombe wakhe, ekwazi ukubonisa futhi nixoxe ukungajabuli ngesikhathi ibutho ngaphandle ukuhlukunyezwa isisetshenziswa yomphakathi.

Fans of "uSpartacus"

Ekhuluma ultras Russia, ingasaphathwa abalandeli "uSpartacus." Spartak football fans okokuqala inyunyana kuye kwabangela izinxushunxushu abezempi baseSoviet abaphenya ukufana ne "Dnepr" ngo-November 1972. Army abalandeli lakhula ngokushesha, abashisekela lokuqala kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngo-1977. Inkathi football hooliganism - kusukela 1998 kuya ku-2001.

Ihlelwe abalandeli European

Okwamanje, kakhulu esebenzayo, eziphambili, ithuthukiswe uthathwa England ultra, eJalimane, eSerbia, Italy, eSpain nakwamanye amazwe. Esikhathini ukunyakaza yesimanje European football abalandeli ihlelwe imibono yobuzwe akuzona zifaneleke futhi proyavlyaemy, efana ultras Russian. abalandeli European baye babhekana nale mizwa ku 70-80.

Eziqine European ultras inhlangano ukuthintana ngqo Ubuholi obuphezulu be-FC ezithinta inqubomgomo yeqembu. Ultras kungaba okunqumayo ekuxazululeni izinkinga umdlali, nezinye izindaba ezibalulekile imiyalo. Phakathi amaqembu subculture namaqembu ezemidlalo ngokuvamile ke inobudlelwano ezithile zebhizinisi.

Lezi ultras football - akusiwona nje football fans, abalandeli bajabule amaqembu abo ngangokunokwenzeka. Laba abantu engibathandayo ukunyakaza ehlelekile - indlela yokuphila, i yekuphila. Lezi ultra zithobele imithetho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi. izimfanelo kwangaphandle nokuziphatha esebenzayo phakathi umdlalo esivuna nethimba lakhe - hhayi yonke into ibonakalisa subculture football. Yiqiniso, ultras bavikela imibala club, kodwa wonke club ubulungu lapha lisho okungaphezu kwalokho:

• ukusiza ukuthuthukiswa popularization ultra ukunyakaza;
• kube wahlala ethembekile club;
• khona konke ukufana the club, kungakhathaliseki intengo amathikithi kanye indawo;
• asiyeki ukuveza ukweseka iqembu, naphezu inkambo umdlalo futhi umphumela wokugcina.

Ibhola abalandeli njengoba amabutho olukhulu

Emongweni imibono ye ultras kuyinto umbhikisho. Umlandeli sikhombisa imibono yakhe, ukholo, ilungelo inkulumo kanye khona, naphezu amaphoyisa, abalandeli noma abanye abaphathi FC isimo sisonke. Kuyinto ukholo ubudlova, okuyizinto alien ukuxegisa. Emlandweni we ultras abe isiqinisekiso sokuthi imibono yabantu kwazo kungaholela ukwephulwa yamanani owamukelwa.

marsh ultras amakilabhu ezahlukene zingahlelwa hhayi kuphela popularize futhi agqugquzela umbono ezemidlalo, ekusekeleni iqembu lakhe. abalandeli Active zinengxenye ehlelekile amamashi orientation zezombusazwe, ngaleyo ndlela ezwakalisa isikhundla sabo nezomphakathi. Ukusabalala zengqondo olukhulu phakathi abathandi bebhola kusobala ngokwanele kule post namuhla.