Usayizi ikhanda womntwana ngenyanga: ithebula

Lapho kuzalwa umntwana, njalo ngenyanga iwashi lakhe lezazi fixed ukuphakama, isisindo, umthamo we esifubeni nasekhanda. Zonke lezi izinkomba elotshiwe wezingane futhi uma kuqhathaniswa kwezinkambiso ekhona. Usayizi we ikhanda wengane izinyanga kumelwe bahlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile. Ngokusho kwezinkambiso ezamukelwayo ikhanda wengane kufanele lukhule ngokuhamba konyaka-10 amasentimitha.

Uma ingane uyofinyelela miphumela, kuyoba singakwazi ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi it is ngendlela evamile. Lolu hlobo zokuqapha Kwenziwa kuphela unyaka, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ivolumu umzimba kubambezela unyaka. Izinkomba ezifana Usayizi ikhanda wengane ngenyanga, ukuze eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu yokuba asihlobene.

Usayizi kanye ukuma ikhanda

Ekuzalweni nokuthuthukiswa evamile kuzo zonke izingane kufanele cishe ivolumu efanayo ekhanda. Into nje babekwazi ukuhlukanisa - uhlobo ekhanda, itholwe yi ingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ngemva kokuzalwa, usana kungaba ifomu Yekhanda:

• oblong, okusaqanda, kepha efaniswe umbhoshongo ukude;
• ngaphezulu laphetha, nge ejwayelekile ahlangabezana ebunzini lakhe.

Bobabili ukuma ikhanda evamile. Ukuvela ukukhanya, umntwana usuke amathambo buyinto ebucayi kakhulu, ngakho ngo-inqubo ebeletha ngaphansi kwekhanda ingcindezi kancane zikhubazekile. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa lokuzalwa kuba ifomu evamile.

Uyini umehluko ngobukhulu ikhanda phakathi amantombazane nabafana

Born, abafana namantombazane amancane benza cishe ivolumu efanayo ekhanda. Ngokwesilinganiso, bangamaphesenti 34-35 ngamasentimitha. Lokhu obungazungeza ikhanda sici azo zonke izingane ezizalwayo esikhathini. Kodwa ikhanda womfana ziba zinkulu nge nyanga yentuthuko ngamunye.

Ukubeka ezinyangeni zokuqala

Baby (1 inyanga) usayizi khanda kunesikhungo isentimitha nengxenye kuzo lokhu ukwedlula e ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe ezinsukwini zokuqala. Lokhu kubhekwa ngesilinganiso evamile sokukhula. Ngokuvamile, ukusho ukuthi ikhanda womntwana kufanele kube ngamasentimitha kakhulu, angeke akukho sazi, njengoba ingane ngayinye ikhula futhi ithuthukisa ngokuvumelana izici zayo siqu ngabanye.

Kunezimo lapho kwezinso ekuthuthukisweni ikhanda selilonke zengane izici zayo ezithile. Kahle hle, umzimba ngayinye ihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka ka-kungaba izinyanga ezithile lapho pipsqueak esakhula kancane kancane noma ngaphezu kwesilinganiso elilinganisiwe. Sikhathazeke ngayo hhayi zinkulu. Doctor ngaphambi ukusho mayelana ukuphambuka kwenzeke izinkomba ejwayelekile ngeke ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ukubukela.

Ngakho-ke, iyiphi ithebula nge selilonke ikhanda namazinga - kuphela isiqondiso, okuyinto zithobele odokotela, kodwa ukwazi nje ukuthi ingane likhulu kakhulu noma ikhanda elincane kakhulu, abangakwenza kuphela ngemuva ukuqapha ezifanele. Njengoba uma lokuchezuka idlule kwemigomo 2-3 cm, kuba isikhathi ukuze bakwazi ukuphendula.

Kanjani selilonke ikhanda wengane

Ngokusho kwezinkambiso owamukelwa nekhanda womntwana ngenyanga kufanele senyukela amasentimitha owodwa nengxenye. i Ukwanda okunjalo olunzulu siyehla izinyanga eziyisithupha. Lapho ingane iphendula izinyanga eziyisithupha, lo dokotela nyanga phakathi ukuthuthukiswa evamile kungenziwa baphawula ukwanda ekhanda selilonke isivele isigamu isentimitha. Ngu ukukhula nyaka siyehla kakhulu, futhi siphawula izinguquko udokotela kuyoba kanye kuphela ngonyaka.

Kukhula umntwana akagcini, ke ngezikhathi uhlola wezingane, kodwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka, njengoba lokhu giperskachka, njengasekuqaleni, uzobe nemingcele gone. Kodwa uma abazali abakhathazeke kakhulu ngomntwana kanye nentuthuko yayo, angahlala ukwenza zonke izilinganiso ezidingekayo bebodwa.

Uhlu kwezinkambiso yokukhula kanye nentuthuko

Manje, ngenxa yentuthuko yesimanje, uma uthanda, imuphi umzali ingakwazi ukulawula zonke izinkambiso ubudala. Uma umama nobaba waphinda ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi usana lukhula njengoba kulindeleke ke njalo ngenyanga ngaphambi Ukuvakashela udokotela kungathatha izilinganiso ngokwabo. Ochwepheshe abaningi futhi bancoma ukuthi abazali ukuqapha intuthuko ngenzalo yabo.

Ukuze kube lula futhi baqhathanisa kwemigomo ingane umuntu etafuleni imingcele zokulawula yadalwa. Ibonisa isikhala esilingana nekhanda wengane izinyanga. Ithebula ilula futhi kulula ukusebenzisa.

Ukuze ukususwa izinyathelo uzodinga tape ekhethekile esithambile ne mshini isicelo ngamasentimitha. Kala ikhanda womntwana kuwufanele ngokusebenzisa umugqa ishiya, nokubamba iribhoni nesifunda occipital.

Kodwa uma umzali ukhathazekile uma ingane yakhe ikhula kahle, kumelwe kuqala bonana nodokotela wengane. Kuphela uzokwazi ukuthola imbangela ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile, futhi zibeka imithi ekufanele ukuthola of ngeziphambeko.

Lokho kufanele sinake

Control izinyanga ubhekwa eyesithathu nelesithupha. Usayizi ikhanda womntwana (3 izinyanga) kuzokwanda okuyisilinganiso sabangu-6-8 cm kuqhathaniswa umbuthano yasekuqaleni. Ngokwesibonelo: isilinganiso izinyanga ezintathu womntwana ikhanda selilonke kuyinto 40 amasentimitha. Futhi selilonke womfana kungenzeka 1-2 cm eside kunaleso amantombazane.

Usayizi ikhanda wengane izinyanga 5 kuzokhulisa ngomunye 1-2 amasentimitha. Ngo abafana, kuyoba mayelana 41,5, futhi amantombazane - 41 isentimitha.

Ukuphakama ikhanda - a kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba obumba ubuchopho nesimiso sezinzwa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule noma ubhale phansi osanda kuzalwa yakho bese dudula kubo ngaphansi observation.

Ukuze ugweme okuhlukile, odokotela belulekwa ukuba banamathele imodi umama ngamunye: nsuku zonke ohamba emgwaqweni, ibele bese udala wobungane. Ingane kufanele bazizwe bephephile, kumelwe azungezwe uthando.

Yiqiniso, noma yiluphi ushintsho ukukhula noma ukuphambuka kusuka etafuleni ejwayelekile ukufakwa kuhlu nekhanda wengane ngenyanga - ke kuba yisikhathi ukuzwa. Kodwa uma bethukile akudingekile. Okokuqala, uchwepheshe ogcina ingane, eqiniseka lokhu, khona-ke ukuhlolwa okukhethekile oyokwenziwa futhi ukuhlolwa, bese kuphela singaxoxa mayelana nokwephulwa.