UNikolai volkov. Biography of umlingisi

Nikolay Nikolaevich volkov - brilliant ifilimu kanye yaseshashalazini umlingisi, eyayinecilongo isihloko zokuhlonipha ka Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR, owawina imikhosi ehlonishwayo.

Isifundo Odessa futhi eMoscow

Okthoba 3, 1934 umlingisi esizayo wazalwa ngo-Odessa umndeni umlingisi zamanje UNikolai volkov. Abazali wanquma ukuqamba ingane yabo behlonipha uyise. Isiphetho nakakhulu bengane noyise - umlingisi odumile, ukuthi predetermined: waphinde ube ngumuntu onobuqambi.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-amabili nambili UNikolai iziqu Odessa Art School futhi wathatha umsebenzi wokuba umqondisi umsizi. Empeleni, ngonyaka volkov wayesebenza esikhumulweni Odessa ifilimu studio-TV, wasuka lapho, nganquma ukuya umnyango yaseshashalazini we Shchukin, sise Vakhtangov Theatre. Leyo njongo umlingisi esizayo izuzwe kalula, ngempumelelo kudlule ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo futhi ukubhaliswa.

Sebenza ngesikhathi eMoscow Drama Theatre

Ngemva kokufunda kuleli Shchukin School kuze 1962 futhi ngempumelelo iziqu ke, uNikolai volkov, ogama biography sesibe ngokuqinile elihlobene ne-umsebenzi, uba kumdlali we Drama eMoscow Theatre, elise-dolobha ku Malaya Bronnaya. Lapha, kuvela izindima zayo kuqala ekuphileni.

Kwakungenxa kuletiyetha volkov wahlangana umqondisi odumile Efrosom Anatoliem, ubani is ngakho bathandile idatha umdlali Volkova, waqala wayimemela zonke ngemisebenzi yakhe. Kakade eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1968, uNicholas waba umlingisi ehola of the weshashalazi.

Abangane kanye nozakwabo bakhumbula ukuthi wayejabula kakhulu hhayi kuphela umqondisi Efros, kodwa lonke ukhonkolo kanye nabasebenzi of the weshashalazi. Ukuze Efros volkov kwaba uhlobo muse ifomu besilisa. umsebenzi Umkhiqizi sika kuyaqabukela kwenziwe ngaphandle iqhaza Nicholas - waba ingxenye esiyisibopho cishe kunoma iyiphi ekudalweni efrosovskogo. Izimpisi abadlala indima enkulu in the play "Ihlobo Intuthu" by Williams baba. Ukukhiqizwa "Umshado" volkov kudlalwa uhlamvu Podkolesin. Lokhu indima zithinteke kakhulu ubuntu umlingisi sika Volkova.

Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi UNikolai volkov ngonyaka, izithombe zazo kwaba ngempela liyabonakala, hhayi kuphela e Moscow kodwa nakwezinye imizi yasehlanzeni, ngadlala indima enkulu, esikhiqiza umuzwa wangempela emphakathini yaseshashalazini yenhloko-dolobha.

imisebenzi Ukushintsha

Ngo-1987, umqondisi ozithandayo NN Volkova washona, ngakho umlingisi washintsha indawo yakhe yomsebenzi, uya igama ethiyetha Mayakovsky, lapho aqhubeka khona nomsebenzi wakhe. Kulesi yaseshashalazini umlingisi waba nethuba iqhaza imikhiqizo efana "Klim Samgin" umkhiqizo Maksima Gorkogo, kanye "Theatre yesikhathi uNero no uSeneca." Esikhathini sokuqala Samgin volkov ukudlalwa yesibili - Seneca. Kwakukhona futhi ezihlukahlukene nezinye izindima Nicholas Roerich.

Kamuva volkov bajoyine eMoscow Stanislavsky Drama Theatre. Kuleli umlingisi yaseshashalazini abadlala indima yakhe yokugcina. Yena odlale ekukhiqizeni "Hamlet", edlala indima uKlawudiyu nasethunzini uyise umlingisi losemcoka sika.

Izinkumbulo abangane umlingisi

Njengoba ayetshelwe umngani naye, Nikolai Nikolaevich Olga Yakovleva, wayengumuntu omunye umuntu. Hhayi ukuthi volkov kwakumane ekhethekile - kwaba akekho omunye uthanda. Lo mehluko wenza kwaba othile onokuhlakanipha ekhethekile. Ngokuvamile, abantu abasebenza naye, nimbone UNikolai Nikolayevich volkov esimweni ubudlova, intukuthelo noma ezinye nemizwa efanayo. Wayengumuntu ongaphakeme-key kakhulu, kodwa ezingalindelekile. Nicholas wayaziwa ngayo umuntu wemvelo, abanakho ukuzithiba udumo. Wayengumngane ezinhle.

Ukuhlanganyela ebhayisikobho

Emuva ngo-1960, ngaphambi kokuphela Shchukin School, volkov iqala ukwenza kumafilimu. Ukushisekela Ama-lolu hlobo lobuciko UNikolai Nikolayevich lisekhona zokuphila kwakhe eminyakeni edlule. Omunye izindima enhle kakhulu, uyabulawa umlingisi abakhaliphile kuyinto ukusebenza ifilimu "Ebusuku round wesine", "Owesifazane uyacula", "Mikhail Lomonosov", "Sicilia Defense" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Nokho, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyiqiniso oyibamba ithalente UNikolai volkov movie awuzange wakwambula. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwakungekho umqondisi ezinjalo, ezifana Efros ababengeke bakwazi ukusiza umlingisi alibonise ngokugcwele ngokwabo movie. Ngakho Olga Yakovleva wagomela ngokuthi uma Izimpisi yathathwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa Andreya Tarkovskogo noma Marlena Hutsieva, kungaba isipho egqamile futhi okungavamile Nicholas ngabe edalulwa.

In the movie, uNicholas kudlalwa izindima ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Wanqoba imikhosi eziningana mayelana nomsebenzi, lwenziwa movie "inyanga yayimi nengadi eyayigcwele", eyakhululwa ngo-2000. Nokho, ngaphezu le mpumelelo, omunye ezinye imiklomelo UNikolai volkov, ogama Filmography igcwele amafilimu ezinhle nemisebenzi, awuzange spoilt, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengenzanga wayedume ngempela.

umndeni umdwebi sika

UNikolai volkov - umlingisi, ukuphila kwakhe siqu ukuthi ahlobene eduze nasekhaya, futhi umsebenzi. Wayewuthanda umndeni wakhe, kodwa umshado wakhe behlukana. Wayengumngane ngomfazi umlingisi nomlingisikazi Olga Volkova. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama lakhe Olga wathola hhayi ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo ukuze UNikolai Nikolaevich, futhi emshadweni odlule. Ngaphambi kwalokho, umyeni wakhe, futhi, kwaba impisi, naye owayehileleke zobuciko umlingisi sika. Volkova indodana - Ivan - futhi basilingisa kayise futhi nomdlali waseshashalazini, ngenkuthalo isinyathelo e imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.

On onyakeni lamashumi ayisikhombisa ukuphila kwakhe UNikolai wabulawa isifo somdlavuza. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-2003.